Inethiwekhi ye- Ama-SME angama-25 e-biodiesel ehlinzeka ngokunqanyulwa kukadizili okuyimpoqo iphazamise umsebenzi wayo emakethe yasekhaya futhi yabeka etafuleni ubungozi bokuthi ukushoda kukadizili kusukela ngoSepthembaZisabalele e-Buenos Aires, e-Santa Fe, e-La Pampa, e-San Luis, nase-Entre RÃos, lezi zitshalo zigcina ukuthi indawo yokulawula iyaziphoqa ukuthi zithengise ngaphansi kwezindleko nokuthi ukuvalwa, okwamanje, ukuphela kwendlela yokugwema ukulahlekelwa okunye.
Ngokwamagumbi abamele wona isinqumo siza ngemuva kwalokho 15 izinyanga sekwephuzile kumanani asemthethweni kanye ne- izinguquko zokulawula nezimakethe ezithinta umkhakha. Bathi amanani ashicilelwe yi-Energy Secretariat awahlanganisi izindleko zokukhiqiza nokuthi, ngalokhu kungafani, bangahlangabezana kuphela nezindleko zokukhiqiza. ingxenye encane ye-quota abanikezwe wona ngemithethonqubo.
Kungani ukukhiqizwa kwamiswa
Ngokusho kweChamber of Regional SME Companies that Produce Biofuels (CEPREB), inani lamanje elibekwe yi-Secretariat 1.408.687 pesos ngethani, kuyilapho izindleko ezisebenzayo zokukhiqiza lelo toni likhona Izisindo ze-1.641.000Ifomula yomkhakha iphakamisa izinga elizungezile 1.690.000-1.691.000 pesos, kufaka phakathi imajini yenzuzo encane.
Igebe aliyona entsha: ngo-August inani Izisindo ze-1.354.507 uma kuqhathaniswa nenani letiyori elisondele Izisindo ze-1.690.000Njengoba kunegebe elinjalo, ama-SME asevele exwayise uMnyango Wezamandla ukuthi iningi lawo ngeke likwazi ukuhlangabezana nenani elilinganiselwe, okufaka ingcindezi ukunikezwa kukadizili kumthengi wokugcina.
Umongo ushubile ngoba eduze kwe 90% okokufaka (amafutha kabhontshisi wesoya kanye ne-methanol, phakathi kokunye) amadola. Ngokuhambisanayo, izilinganiso zemboni ezimele zibala ukulahlekelwa okunqwabelene okungaphezu kwalokho Ama-dollar ayi-80 kusukela maphakathi no-2024, okubomvu okunzima ukuphatha ngentengo elawulwa ngezansi kwezindleko.
Umthelela ekuhlinzekweni nasezimakethe
Uhlaka lokulawula lunikezwa yi- Umthetho we-27.640, esebenza kuze kube ngu-2030: ibeka ama-quotas okutholwa okuphoqelekile kwabacwengi futhi isungula ukunqanyulwa I-biodiesel engu-7,5%. kudizili. Endabeni ye-bioethanol, ingxube nophethiloli 12% (6% ummbila kanye 6% umoba).
Naphezu kwalesi gunya, ezinyangeni zamuva nje ukusika okusebenzayo kube ngaphansi kunokulindelekile: ngoNovemba kwakuseduze 4%, futhi ngo-February no-March ayizange idlule 6%Ukuvalwa kwezitshalo kusongela ukujulisa lokhu kuphambukisa uma zingekho izinguquko emananini alawulwayo.
Njengoba ukukhiqizwa kumisiwe, izinkampani zilindele ukuthi zizokwazi ukuletha kuphela ingxenye encane yesabelo sayoUmkhakha uxwayisa ngokuthi uma lokhu kuqhubeka, ukuhlinzekwa kukadizili kwezokuthutha kanye nemisebenzi yokukhiqiza kungase kuphazamiseke, kube nomthelela omkhulu izindleko zokuhamba.
Emkhakheni wezabasebenzi, akukho ukudilizwa okuye kwabikwa okwamanje, kodwa amakamelo ayavuma ukuthi kungenzeka. ukumiswa noma amaholide angaphambi kwesikhathi Uma le nkinga iqhubeka, bayagcizelela ukuthi umsebenzi uwukhiye wengaphakathi elikhiqizayo ngenxa yegalelo lawo ekuqashweni nasezimbonini zezolimo.
Okufunwa ngamagumbi omkhakha
Amabhizinisi ahlanganisa izitshalo -I-CEPREB, iCASFER ne-CAPBA- khomba ku Unobhala wezaMandla futhi wayilahla inkinga embonini ye-biodieselBaphikisa ngokuthi amanani awabuyekezwa ngokuvumelana nefomula esungulwe emithethweni, kodwa kunalokho ngokwemibandela ehlobene nokulawulwa kwamandla emali, okubashiya besebenza ngokulahlekelwa.
Baphinde baveze ukuthi I-biodiesel yayingenacala yokukhuphuka kwentengo yephampu. Bagomela ngokuthi ukukhululeka kwezibaseli eziwuketshezi kuvumele ukwanda okuguqule ingxenye enkulu yokulungiswa kubathengi, kuyilapho i-biodiesel isale ngemuva futhi yacindezelwa phansi.
Emibhalweni yezobuchwepheshe ethunyelwe kuHulumeni, balinganisela ukuthi ukubuyekezwa okugcwele kwe-biodiesel ngeke kwengeze kancane 19 pesos ilitha kadizili, inani abathi, elingamuncwa abahluzi ngemva kokwenyuka asebekusebenzisile kumafutha esintu.
Umkhakha uphinda ugxeke ukwelashwa kwe-asymmetric: uwoyela wesoya nodizili empompini banayo intengo yamahhala futhi uhambe nezinga lokushintshisana, kuyilapho i-biodiesel isalokhu ibambelele ngaphansi kwezindleko. Ngokombono wakhe, lokhu kwephula umthetho ukuphepha komthetho futhi ithinta ngisho namalungelo omhlaba ngokuyiphoqa ukuthi isebenze ngokuqothuka isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.
Yini engenzeka kusukela manje kuqhubeke?
Njengoba izaziso sezivele zithunyelwe kwabaphathi bamandla futhi kungekho zimpawu ezisheshayo zokulungisa, umkhakha ucela a isibuyekezo esiphuthumayo ukubuyisela ifomula. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, the ukushoda kukadizili kungase kuqale ukuqashelwa emasontweni azayo, ikakhulukazi kusukela ngoSepthemba, futhi ukusika okuyimpoqo kusazoba ngaphansi kokuhlosiwe.
Kulesi simo, incazelo yentengo yesithenjwa kanye nokuhambisana nezilinganiso kuzoba yisinqumo esibalulekile. Ama-SME akhumbula indima yawo njengamajeneretha we ukonga imali yakwamanye amazwe, ukuqashwa ngaphakathi kanye ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezindaweni zasemakhaya, ngaphezu kokufaka isandla ekushintsheni kwamandla ngokukhipha okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nezibaseli ezimbiwa phansi.
Isithombe esishiywe yile datha sicacile: ukumiswa kwe- Izitshalo ezingama-25 ze-biodiesel ihlanganisa ukungqubuzana kwamanani alawulwayo kanye nemithelela esheshayo ekuphakeleni kukadizili nomsebenzi. Phakathi kwenani elisemthethweni le- $1.408.687/t, izindleko ze $1.641.000/t kanye nereferensi yezobuchwepheshe nxazonke $1,69 million/tImajini eyinegethivu ibonakala ingenakusimama; uma kungekho ukulungiswa, ukukhiqizwa, ukuqashwa kwesifunda, kanye nokusetshenziswa kungase kube ngaphansi kwengcindezi eyengeziwe.
