El amanzi avela kunethiwekhi yokuhlinzeka eRute nase-Iznájar Amanzi akule ndawo aphinde abhekwa njengaphephile ekuphuzweni, ekuphekeni, nasekuhlanzeni umlomo ngemuva kwamasonto amaningana emingcele ngenxa yemvula enamandla kanye nochungechunge lweziphepho. Iziphathimandla zezempilo zase-Andalusia zikhiphe lesi sinqumo, okuqeda isikhathi sokungaqiniseki kwezinkulungwane zezakhamuzi zesifunda sase-Subbética eCórdoba.
Ngemva kwezinhlobo ezahlukene izilawuli zokuhlaziya ezilandelanayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe- idivayisi yezimo eziphuthumayo Ngenxa yokulethwa kwamanzi ngamaloli ethangi, imingcele yekhwalithi ibuyele emikhawulweni evunyelwe yimithetho yaseSpain neyaseYurophu mayelana namanzi okuphuza. Ngalesi shintsho kulesi simo, ukuvinjelwa okwavimbela ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ompompi ukuze kusetshenziswe ngqo futhi kulungiswe ukudla komasipala abathintekile sekususiwe.
Ukuphela kwesimemezelo sokungafaneleki kwamanzi eRute nase-Iznájar
Ukudluliselwa Kwendawo Kwa Ezempilo kanye Nezindaba Zabathengi eCordoba unqume ukumemezela amanzi avela ku- Intwasahlobo yaseLa Hozehlinzeka ngqo omasipala baseRute nase-Iznájar kanye nezindawo eziningi ezizungezile. Lesi sinqumo siphakamisa isimo "sokungafaneleki" esasikhona kusukela ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, lapho amazinga aphezulu kakhulu okungcoliswa kwamanzi atholakala emanzini.
Ukuvinjelwa kokuqala kwakusho ukuthi amanzi amakhulu awakwazi ukusetshenziswa ukuphuza, ukupheka, noma ukuhlanzeka komlomoKodwa-ke, kwavunyelwa ukuqhubeka nokuyisebenzisela ezinye izinjongo zasekhaya, njengokugeza noma ukuhlanza. Imbangela kwaba ukwanda kokungcola okubangelwa udaka oluthwalwa yisiphepho, umphumela ovamile lapho kuneziqephu zemvula enamandla nehlala isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezibamba amanzi noma imithombo engaphezulu.
Umongameli woMkhandlu Wesifundazwe waseCórdoba kanye neNkampani Yamanzi Yesifundazwe (i-Emproacsa), I-Salvador FuentesKwase kuvele kuboniswe ukuthi, uma ukuhlaziywa okuhleliwe kuqinisekisa ukuthuthuka, ukubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile kungenzeka phakathi nesonto. Ekugcineni, ngemuva kokuthi inqubo yokuthatha amasampula isiqediwe futhi imvume yokugcina itholwe kuHulumeni Wesifunda sase-Andalusia, sekuqinisekisiwe ukuthi amanzi aphinde ahlangabezana nezidingo ezimisiwe.
Le nqubo ilandele inqubo evamile emkhakheni we- impilo yomphakathi: ukutholakala kwenkinga, ukumenyezelwa kokungafaneleki, ukuqaliswa kwezindlela zokuphakelwa kwezinye izindlela, kanye nokususwa kwemikhawulo uma ukubuyiselwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi sekuqinisekisiwe ngokuhlaziya kuzo zonke izindawo zokulawula.
Ukuhlaziya nokulawula: yini elinganisiwe nokuthi kungani kubalulekile
Ukuze kususwe imikhawulo, i-Emproacsa yethule abaphathi bezempilo imibiko ephelele yokuhlaziya okubonisa ukuthi amanzi amakhulu ahlangabezana nezidingo ezibekwe yi- Isimemezelo Sasebukhosini 3/2023Le nqubo kahulumeni ibeka imigomo yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezempilo yamanzi okuphuza eSpain, ngokuhambisana neziqondiso zaseYurophu. Lokhu kuhlaziya kwakubalulekile ekwenzeni isinqumo sokugcina.
Njengoba uSalvador Fuentes echazile, okulandelayo kwenziwe ukusampula okulandelanayo Phakathi kukaFebhuwari 24, 25, kanye no-26, kwathathwa amasampula enethiwekhi yokusabalalisa engu-20. Phakathi kwezindawo ezithathwe amasampula kwakukhona I-Rute Network kanye ne-Iznájar Networkkanye nezinhlelo zokuhlinzeka ngemithombo ye-El Higueral, iLos Juncares, iFuente del Conde kanye neVentorros de Balerma, phakathi kwamanye amadolobha ancike entwasahlobo efanayo.
Imiphumela iqinisekisile ukuthi ipharamitha yokuguquguquka —okungukuthi, ukuba khona kwezinhlayiya ezilengayo ezimboza amanzi—kuphinde kube ngaphakathi kwemingcele ebekwe ngumthetho. Endabeni ethile kaRute, imeya UDavid Ruiz Ugcizelele ukuthi amanani entwasahlobo angaphansi kwamaphuzu ama-2, kanti ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi zikamasipala awadluli ku-6. Emasampulweni akamuva, izilinganiso ziye zashintshashintsha ngaphakathi kwebanga phakathi kwamaphoyinti amabili nangu-0,30, izibalo eziqinisa umkhuba omuhle ngokusobala.
Ngaphezu kokungcoliswa kwamanzi, kubuyekezwe nezinye izinkomba ezibalulekile zokuphepha kwamanzi, njenge amazinga e-chlorine amahhala aseleLezi zinyathelo ziqinisekisa ukuhlanza inethiwekhi ngendlela efanele ngaphandle kokudlula imikhawulo yomthetho. UMnyango Wezempilo Wesifunda uqinisekisile ukuthi amazinga e-chlorine kanye nokungcoliswa kwamanzi ahlala ngaphansi kwemingcele evunyelwe kuzo zonke izindawo zokuthatha isampula, okwenza amanzi afaneleke njengaphephile ukusetshenziswa.
Lezi zinhlobo zokulawula azigcini nje ngokusebenza ekuphenduleni inkinga ethile, kodwa futhi ziyisisekelo ukuqapha njalo ikhwalithi yamanzi Le nqubo yenziwa kulo lonke elaseSpain kanye ne-European Union. Izinkampani eziphethe kanye nohulumeni kumele balandele uhlelo lokuhlola njalo, oluqiniswayo, njengoba kwenzekile muva nje, ezimweni ezinobungozi obukhulu noma ngemuva kwezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.
Impendulo ephuthumayo: amaloli amathangi kanye nemizi enikeziwe
Ngenkathi isimemezelo sokungafaneleki sisasebenza, uMkhandlu Wesifundazwe waseCórdoba, ngokusebenzisa I-Emproacsa, igcine i- idivayisi yokulethwa ehlukile amanzi okuphuza okusetshenziswa ekudleni. Lo msebenzi uthembele emalolini athwala amanzi asuka ezindaweni eziphephile, njengesitshalo sokuhlanza amanzi sase-Iznájar, aya ezindaweni zokusabalalisa ezibekwe komasipala abathintekile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe amaloli ethangi Kugxilwe ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izakhamuzi zaseRute nase-Iznájar kanye nezindawo ezizungezile ziyathola amanzi okuphuza nawokupheka, okwengeza ukuphakelwa kwenethiwekhi okuqhubeke nokusebenza kodwa kuvinjelwe ukusetshenziswa ngqo. Lezi zinyathelo, nakuba zingahambi kahle empilweni yansuku zonke, ziyasiza ekunciphiseni umthelela wenkinga empilweni yomphakathi ngenkathi umsebenzi uqhubeka ekubuyiseleni ikhwalithi yamanzi.
Umthelela awuzange ukhawulelwe komasipala ababili abakhulu. Ukumenyezelwa kokungafaneleki kuthinte nezinhlobo eziningi ze amadolobhana asemakhaya kanye namadolobhana amancane okuncike ohlelweni olufanayo lokuhlinzeka. Lezi zihlanganisa i-El Higueral, i-Cierzos ne-Cabrera, i-Arroyo de Priego, i-Solerche, i-El Jaramillo, i-El Lorite, i-Los Juncares, i-La Celada, i-La Fuente del Conde, i-Los Ventorros de Balerna, i-El Adelantado, i-Las Chozas, i-La Hoz, i-Corona-Algaida-Gata-Gata, i-Aslar Condés, i-Antos Consar Claros, Arroyo del Cerezo, Valenzuela, Llanadas kanye noRute.
Kwasetshenziswa imithetho efanayo kuzo zonke lezi zindawo. izincomo zokusetshenziswa kwamanziAmanzi ayenqatshelwe ukuphuza ngqo empompini, ukuwasebenzisa ekuphekeni, noma ekuhlanzeni umlomo, kodwa ukuphakelwa kwawo kwagcinwa kwezinye izinto eziyisisekelo zasekhaya. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zinyathelo nokuphakelwa okwengeziwe kwamanzi okuphuza ngamaloli ethangi kwavumela izidingo eziphuthumayo kakhulu ukuba kuhlangatshezwane nazo phakathi namasonto lapho ikhwalithi yamanzi esiphethu saseLa Hoz yayisengozini.
Ngokusayinwa kwesinqumo esimemezela ukuthi ukunikezwa kufanele futhi, insizakalo ye amaloli ethangi amiswa ngokuzenzakalelayoLokhu kuqiniswa okungavamile akusadingeki. Kodwa-ke, iziphathimandla ezifanele ziyaqhubeka nokuqapha nokuhlaziya uma kwenzeka kudingeka ukuthi kuqaliswe kabusha izinyathelo ezifanayo uma kwenzeka izimo zezulu ezimbi esikhathini esizayo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezikhungo kanye nokusabela kwezakhamuzi enkingeni yamanzi
Ohulumeni abahlukahlukene abathintekayo babefuna ukugqamisa ukubambisana phakathi kwezikhungo kanye nomphakathi phakathi nalesi sikhathi semikhawulo. Umongameli woMkhandlu Wesifundazwe ubonge ngokusobala omeya baseRute nase-Iznájar ngokubandakanyeka kwabo kanye namaqembu obuchwepheshe avela e-Emproacsa kanye noHulumeni Wesifunda sase-Andalusia ngokubambisana kwabo kuzo zonke izigaba zenkinga.
Umyalezo ovela kumakhansela edolobha ube njalo. Umeya waseRute, UDavid RuizUgcizelele "ukushesha kanye nesivinini" sempendulo evela kuMkhandlu Wesifundazwe kanye nenkampani yamanzi, kanye nomsebenzi wochwepheshe abaphethe ukuhlaziya kanye nokuqapha inethiwekhi. Amazwi akhe ahlanganisa nokuqashelwa kwe- ukubekezela kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo womakhelwaneabaye balandela izincomo zezempilo naphezu kokuphazamiseka okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi asemabhodleleni noma izindawo zokuphakelwa ezihlukile.
UMnyango Wezempilo Nezindaba Zabathengi kaHulumeni Wesifunda sase-Andalusia ugcizelele ukuthi okubaluleke kakhulu bekulokhu... ukuvikela impilo yomphakathiOkokuqala, ngokumemezela ukuthi amanzi awafaneleki lapho amazinga okugcwala edlula imingcele, futhi kamuva, ukuphakamisa umkhawulo kuphela lapho ukuhlaziywa kukhombisa izibalo ezingaphansi kwemingcele evunyelwe kokubili entwasahlobo nasemadamini kanye namanethiwekhi okusabalalisa.
Umongameli weMkhandlu Wesifundazwe ngokwakhe ukhumbule ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule ukuthi kwakungenakwenzeka ukumemezela usuku lokubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile ngaphandle kokunqoba kuqala ukuhlolwa kwegazi kathathu okulandelanayo njalo emahoreni angama-24 okudingwa yiphrothokholi. Njengoba echazile, ngesikhathi sesiphepho, “iziqongo” zokukhukhuleka kwatholakala entwasahlobo okwakunzima ukuzinciphisa, kodwa kusukela ngoLwesine, ngoLwesihlanu nangoMgqibelo ngaphambi kwesinqumo sokugcina, kwabonakala ukwehla okuqhubekayo kwalezo zindinganiso, okwase kukhomba umphumela omuhle kakade.
Lesi siqephu siqokomisa ukubaluleka kokuba phakathi kohulumeni ukuze kuxazululwe izigameko ezithile ekuhlinzekweni kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya nasezifundeni lapho umthombo owodwa wamanzi uhlinzeka khona omasipala abaningi kanye namadolobhana.
Ngemva kwamasonto amaningana okungaqiniseki, ukubuyiselwa kwezimo zamanzi okuphuza aphephile eRute, e-Iznájar, nasemadolobhaneni azungezile kuphawula ukubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile sale nsizakalo ebalulekile. Ukuhlolwa kwakamuva okusemthethweni kuqinisekisa ukuthi imingcele yekhwalithi yamanzi, kusukela ekungcoleni kuya emazingeni e-chlorine, isalokhu ingaphansi kwemingcele yomthetho. Insizakalo yamathangi amanzi ivaliwe, futhi lesi sigameko, esaxazululwa ngenxa yokuxhumana okubalulekile kwezikhungo, ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokubambisana komphakathi, sesiphelile.
