Siphila enkathini lapho ukuzimela kwamandla kungaphezu komkhuba, kuyisidingo sangempela.. Kulo mongo, ukuba nomthombo wamandla ohlanzekile nophathekayo sekuyisixazululo esifunwa kakhulu. Ukuthi okokubalekela ngaphandle, ukuphakela amandla ezindaweni ezingenawo igridi kagesi, noma njengesipele uma kwenzeka kunqamuka ugesi, amaphaneli elanga aphathwayo Benza izinguquko ekufinyeleleni kukagesi ngendlela engabizi kakhulu, ephathelene nemvelo nenempumelelo. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okubanzi, ungabheka isihloko sethu ku amaphaneli elanga aphathwayo.
Lawa madivayisi ahlangene futhi asebenza kahle ayakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngogesi ovuselelekayo nomaphi lapho uya khona., ngaphandle kokuncika kumapulaki noma izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic, manje sekungenzeka ukuthi ujabulele umuzwa wamandla ozimele futhi esimeme kunoma iyiphi indawo.
Iyini iphaneli yelanga ephathekayo futhi isebenza kanjani?
Iphaneli yelanga ephathekayo iyisistimu ehlangene eklanyelwe ukuthwebula imisebe yelanga futhi iyiguqule ibe ugesi osebenzisekayo.. Ngokungafani namasistimu elanga avamile, afakwa unomphela ezindlini noma ezakhiweni, lawa maphaneli anenzuzo yokuba ayagoqeka, angasindi, futhi kulula ukuwahambisa.
Inqubo yokusebenza ayihlukani kakhulu naleyo yamaphaneli endabuko: Basebenzisa amaseli e-photovoltaic, ngokuvamile enziwe nge-silicon ye-monocrystalline noma i-polycrystalline, eguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube okwamanje (DC).. Lo gesi ungasetshenziswa ngokuqondile ngamadivaysi ahambisanayo noma uguqulelwe ku-alternating current (AC) ngesiguquli esiphathwayo. Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi basebenza kanjani, ungafunda isihloko sethu ukufakwa kwephaneli yelanga.
Amanye amamodeli afaka ibhethri langaphakathi lokugcina amandla akhiqiziwe., kuyilapho ezinye zingaxhunywa eziteshini zikagesi zangaphandle noma amabhange kagesi.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zamaphaneli elanga aphathwayo
Ukusebenziseka kwalawa maphaneli akukhona nje ekuhambeni kwawo. Banikeza uchungechunge lwezinzuzo ezibenza babaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zabasebenzisi, kusukela kwabahambahambayo kuya kulabo abafuna omunye umthombo kagesi ekhaya.
- Ukuhamba okuphelele: Ungahamba nazo noma yikuphi. Zilungele ukukhempa, ukuqwala izintaba, uhambo lwekharavani, noma zisetshenziselwe ngisho nasemathafeni, kuvulandi nasezingadini.
- Ukufaka okulula: Cishe wonke amamodeli esimanje avuleka ngemizuzwana futhi axhumeke kalula kunoma iyiphi idivayisi ehambisanayo.
- Amandla avuselelekayo namahhala: Thatha ithuba lokukhanya kwelanga ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe, ukusiza ukwehlisa isikweletu sakho sikagesi kanye ne-carbon footprint yakho. Ngalo mqondo, cabanga ukuthi i- ama-solar panels ekhaya ingagcwaliswa ngalezi zixazululo eziphathwayo.
- Ukuthembeka ezimeni eziphuthumayo: Ziyisixazululo esihle kakhulu sokunqamuka kukagesi noma izimo ezingalindelekile njengezinhlekelele zemvelo.
Izicelo Ezisebenzayo: Kuphi Futhi Kanjani Ukusebenzisa Amaphaneli Aphathwayo Elanga
I-Versatility ingenye yezinto ezikhangayo ezinkulu. Lezi zinhlelo ze-photovoltaic zingena kuzimo eziningi lapho amandla adingeka khona kodwa umthombo ovamile awutholakali.
Imisebenzi yangaphandle
Iphelele kubathandi bemvelo, abakhempa nabahamba ngezinyawo. Zikuvumela ukuthi ushaje omakhalekhukhwini, amakhamera, izibani nezinye izinto ezibalulekile ngaphandle kwesidingo sezindawo zikagesi.
Ikharavani noma uhambo lokukhempa
Amaphaneli elanga aphathekayo angabambisene ababalulekile kulabo abahamba ngekamu noma ngeveni.. Zihlinzeka ngokuzimela kwamandla, zigcine izinto zakho zikagesi zisebenza, futhi ziqinisekisa ukushajwa okuqhubekayo kwamagajethi akho. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, sincoma ukuthi ufunde mayelana mangaki amaphaneli elanga owadingayo ohambweni lwakho.
Ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya nasemadolobheni
Zibuye zibe usizo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Ungazisebenzisa kuvulandi wakho noma ithala ukuze ungezelele ekusebenziseni kwakho amandla okujwayelekile, ukushaja amabhethri angaphandle, noma usebenzise izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezincane phakathi namahora athile osuku.
Izimo eziphuthumayo
Esimeni sokucisha ugesi, iziphepho noma ukucisha kukagesi obekungalindelekile, lawa maphaneli asebenza njenge-backrest. Ungagcina amarutha nezibani kuvuliwe, ushaje omakhalekhukhwini, noma unike amandla okokusebenza kwezokwelapha okubalulekile, okubalulekile ezimeni ezibucayi.
Yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho ukhetha iphaneli yelanga ephathekayo
Akuwona wonke amamodeli adalwe alinganayo, futhi kuye ngezidingo zakho zamandla, ezinye izici zizobaluleka kakhulu kunezinye.. Nawa amaphuzu abalulekile:
- I-Potencia igama: Inquma ukuthi mangakhi ama-watts (W) iphaneli engakhiqiza. Amamodeli asukela ku-30W kuye ku-300W. I-100W eyodwa ingashaja ikhompuyutha ephathekayo noma inike amandla amadivayisi amancane amahora.
- Ukuphatheka: Bheka isisindo nosayizi. Ngokuhamba izintaba, ubhaka ogoqekayo onesisindo esingaphansi kuka-5 kg uzofaneleka.
- Ukumelana: Qiniseka ukuthi ayingeni emanzini, ayingenisi uthuli, futhi i-shockproof, ikakhulukazi uma uzoyisebenzisa ngaphandle.
- Ukuhambisana: Amanye amamodeli anezixhumi ze-USB, Type-C, GX16 noma MC4. Qiniseka ukuthi ilingana namadivayisi ofuna ukuwaxhuma noma ukuwashaja.
- Ukusebenza kahle: Ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-SunPower® bunikeza ukusebenza kahle okuphakeme (kufika ku-24%). Cabangela umehluko osebenzayo wemodeli ngayinye ukuze wenze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zamaphaneli elanga aphathwayo akhona?
Izinketho emakethe zihlukahlukene kakhulu futhi zivumelana namaphrofayili ahlukene.. Lapha sikuchazela ngayo ngohlobo nangamandla:
Iphaneli yomuntu ngamunye
Ilungele abasebenzisi asebevele banesiteshi samandla noma ibhethri. Ziza ngezinguqulo ezingu-30W, 60W, 100W nezifika ku-300W. Bakuvumela ukuthi uguqule uhlelo ngokwezidingo zakho.
Amasistimu ahlanganisiwe
Angamakhithi aphelele ahlanganisa iphaneli, ibhethri, i-inverter namapulaki. Isibonelo i-Mobisun Pro Max (amandla angu-800W), ilungele abasebenzisi abafuna ngamandla noma ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwegridi.
Amamodeli ovulandi noma amathala
Ihlangene futhi kulula ukuyifaka, ilungele izindawo zasemadolobheni. Ziyindlela enhle kakhulu yokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ngaphandle kokufaka unomphela. Indawo enhle yokuqala umhlahlandlela wethu kuyo ukufakwa kwephaneli yelanga.
Abiza malini amaphaneli elanga aphathwayo?
Intengo iyahlukahluka kuye ngamandla, ikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha kanye nomkhiqizo. Iphaneli engu-60W eyisisekelo ingatholwa ngo-€160, kuyilapho imodeli ye-premium 220W ingabiza ngaphezulu kwama-€600. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuhlolwa kwezindleko nokusebenza wezinhlelo ozicabangelayo.
Amanye amabhrendi avelele, njenge-EcoFlow noma i-Mobisun, anikela ngamakhithi aphelele anamabhethri ahlanganisiwe, asebenza kahle kakhulu, athethelela amanani aphezulu kodwa anembuyiselo enhle ekusebenzeni nokuhlala isikhathi eside.
Ukugcinwa nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza
Lezi zixhobo zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane, kodwa uma uzinakekela kahle, zingahlala iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili.
- Zihlanze njalo ukuvimbela ukuqoqwa kothuli noma ukungcola, okunganciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwayo.
- Lungisa i-engeli yokuthambekela kuye ngokuthi isizini ukuthwebula esiphezulu emisebeni yelanga.
- Gwema izithunzi lokho kungase kuvimbele iphaneli kancane.
- Zigcine ezindaweni ezomile nezivikelekile uma ingasetshenziswa.
Ingabe kufanelekile ukuhlanganisa iphaneli nebhethri yelanga?
Nakanjani. Nakuba ungasebenzisa ngokuqondile ugesi okhiqiziwe, ukuba nebhethri kukunikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe.. Ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine amandla azosetshenziswa ebusuku noma lapho isibhakabhaka siguqubele, futhi igcina ukutholakala okungashintshi ngisho nangaphandle kwelanga.
Amabhethri e-lithium alula, ahlala isikhathi eside, futhi ayasebenza. Amamodeli afana ne-Mobisun Pro Air ahlanganisa ibhethri, i-inverter, nokokufaka okuningi, okuwenza alungele ukusetshenziswa ekhaya noma kweselula.
Izinganekwane eziyinhloko mayelana namaphaneli elanga aphathwayo
Naphezu kokuthandwa kwayo okukhulayo, imibono eyiphutha iyanda. Lapha sicacisa ezinye:
- "Azisebenzi uma linamafu": Umgunyathi. Nakuba ukusebenza kahle kwazo kuphansi, basakhiqiza amandla ngokukhanya okusabalalisile.
- “Zintekenteke kakhulu”: Akunjalo. Eziningi zenziwe ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside njengendwangu noma ama-ETFE polymers.
- “Azilungele amadivayisi amakhulu”: Kuncike kumodeli. Iphaneli engu-300W inganika amandla izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswa kancane.
Amaphaneli elanga aphathwayo alapha ukuze ahlale. Ziyisixazululo esihlakaniphile salabo abafuna ukuzimela kwamandla, ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yabo, futhi bajabulele ukuba nogesi noma yikuphi lapho bekhona. Kusukela ekuphumeni ngempelasonto kuya ezimeni eziphuthumayo zasekhaya, lezi zixhobo zinikeza amandla okukhiqiza nokugcina amandla ahlanzekile ngendlela elula, evumelana nezimo, futhi ethengekayo.
