Uhulumeni wenze uhlelo lokulungisa 4% ku-biofuels ezixutshwa ngempoqo nophethiloli nodizili, njengoba kwenzeka isizukulwane sokuqala sama-biofuelsIsibuyekezo sizoqala ukusebenza kusukela ngoSepthemba futhi izothuthelwa kumaphampu ngo-Okthoba, ngokwalokho okwakwaziswa uMnyango Wezamandla.
Isilinganiso sifinyelela ngokulinganayo i-bioethanol (kusuka kumoba kanye nommbila) kanye ne-biodiesel, futhi senziwa ngokusemthethweni ngemithethonqubo eshicilelwe kuGazethi Esemthethweni. Kumongo wokuhlelwa kabusha kwamanani alawulwayo, uguquko luphinde lubeke ukugxila kukho ukuthi amanani okugcina akhiwa kanjani ukuthi abashayeli bakhokhe.
Yini eshintshayo ngokunyuka kwama-4% kuma-biofuels
Ngetafula elisha, ilitha ye-bioethanol yomoba isikhona $857,006, kuyilapho okuphuma kokunye kutholakala phakathi $785,468. Okwakhe i-biodiesel, ehloselwe ukuxuba nodizili, inani elincane lokuthenga manje $1.408.687 ngethani, okusho ukuhluka okusondele ku 3,99% mayelana nenani langaphambilini.
Izibuyekezo zenziwe ngokusemthethweni nge- izinqumo 368 kanye 369 woMnyango Wezamandla, bese ushintsha amanani abekwe ngo-August. Ushintsho luzoqala ukusebenza ngoSepthemba futhi luzohlala lunjalo. kuze kushicilelwe inani elisha.
Izintengo ezisemthethweni nezimo zokukhokha
Amanani abikiwe asebenza njenge amanani okuthenga amancane emakethe yasekhaya, njengoba kuhlinzekwe kuMthetho 27.640. Izihlungi nama-blenders kumele asebenze okungenani kulawa mazinga, eshicilelwe yiziphathimandla kwesicelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhathi eziningi zokuqoqa zichazwe: kufika ezinsukwini zekhalenda ezingama-30 kusuka ku-invoyisi ye-bioethanol kanye kufika ezinsukwini ezingama-7 endabeni ye-biodiesel. Lezi zimo zifuna ukunikeza ukubikezela okuthile kokusebenza emisebenzini yenyanga.
Umthelela kumaphampu nezinye izingxenye zentengo
Ukuthutha kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-biofuels: uphethiloli kufanele uhlanganise a 12% bioethanol — ihlukaniswe ngokulinganayo phakathi komoba nommbila — kanti udizili uxutshwa ne a I-biodiesel engu-7,5%.. Njengoba izindleko zalokhu kufakwa zikhuphuka, izindleko zokukhiqiza amafutha ezinsalela ziyakhuphuka futhi, ngokubambezeleka okuthile, Izwakala ngentengo yomphakathi.
Lokhu kudlulisa kuzoqondana nezinye izingcindezi. Izintela zenziwa zasebenza kancane ekupheleni kuka-August. I-ICL ne-IDC, engeza nxazonke $10,52 ilitha likaphethiloli kanye no-$8,58 ilitha likadizili (ukwanda kwe-0,8% no-0,7%, ngokulandelana). Amandla nawo ayekulindele lokho kusuka ngo-Okthoba 1 izosebenzisa ibhalansi esele kusukela ngo-2024 kanye namakota amabili okuqala ka-2025.
Izikhalazo ezivela emagumbini omkhakha
Ukubuyekezwa akuzange kuxazulule ingxabano nezinkampani. UCasfer noCapba Bathumele incwadi benxusa ukuthi bashicilele ngokushesha inani likaSepthemba ngokusho kwe ifomula yobuchwepheshe yamanje futhi ulisebenzise ngaphandle kokukhetha phakathi kwezinyanga ezilandelayo.
Ngokwalezi zinhlangano, ukusetshenziswa kwengxenye kwendlela yokusebenza kukhiqize a ukulahlekelwa kokusebenza kwe-USD 45,5 million y imali engenayo engaphezu kuka-USD 78,8 million kusukela maphakathi no-2024. Baphinde baphakamise ukuthi, ngokushintsha udizili ovela kwamanye amazwe, i intengo ye-biodiesel kufanele ivezwe ngamadola hhayi ngama-peso anesilinganiso sokushintshana esimaphakathi—abathi—sijezisa inzuzo.
Umongameli waseCasfer, Marcelo Kusznier, kubalulwe ukuguqulwa kwemibandela ekuphumeni kwe Eduardo Chirillo woMnyango Wezamandla kanye nokufika kwe UMaria Tettamanti, kanye noNobhala weKhabhinethi UDaniel GonzalezAmakhamera anikeze a phakathi kwamahora angu-48 ukulungisa isibalo futhi waxwayisa ngokuthi uma bengakwenzi lokho, izothatha izinyathelo zomthetho.
Uhlaka lwezomthetho kanye nengqikithi yokulawula
Uhlelo lusekelwe ku- Umthetho 27.640 kuma-Biofuels, elawula ukukhiqizwa nokuxubana okuyisibopho futhi inikeze Amandla amandla okubuyekeza amanani lapho ewathola ukungahambisani nezindleko zangempela noma izingozi zokuhlanekezela emakethe yamafutha e-liquid.
Iphothifoliyo iphinde yasebenza ngaphansi kwekhava ye izimo eziphuthumayo zomphakathi kuchazwe yi-Decree 70/23 kanye noMthetho 27.742. Ngaphakathi kwalolu hlaka, inhlangano ibilokhu iqhuba ukubuyekezwa ngezikhathi ezithile, eyedlule maphakathi no-August, futhi manje semukela ukwenyuka okungu-4% okuzohlanganiswa nokusebenza kuka-September.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe amanani amasha e-biofuel, imithwalo yentela evuselelwe kanye nezibuyekezo ezisalindile zibikezela u-October ngomnyakazo kumaphampu; umphumela uzoncika ekutheni ukulungiswa kudluliselwa kanjani nokuthi ifomula yokuvuselela iyaliwe lokho okufunwa yimboni.
