Uhulumeni wase-Argentina wenze ngokusemthethweni iphakethe lezinyathelo ezichaza kabusha amanani amancane e-bioethanol ne-biodiesel isebenza ngokushesha ekuhlanganisweni nezinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi. Ngezinqumo ezingu-443/2025 kanye no-445/2025, uMnyango Wezamandla wethula amanani amasha kanye nokulungiswa kwesikhashana kwephesenti lokuhlanganisa elisetshenziswa ku-diesel kanye nowoyela wegesi, ngenhloso yokuhlinzeka isiqiniseko ku-chain esimeni sokukhuphuka kwezindleko.
Isinyathelo siza phakathi nokwanda kwabantu uwoyela wesoyaI-Biodiesel, okokufaka okubalulekile kwe-biodiesel, kuhloswe ngayo ukunciphisa umthelela emananini ephampu ngenkathi ukunikezwa kuhlolwa. Isibopho sokuhlanganisa i-biodiesel ne-diesel fuel simisiwe okwesikhashana 7% emkhiqizweni wokugcina, ngenkathi ilinde imakethe ukuthi ivumele ipharamitha entsha ukuthi ichazwe.
Amanani amasha nemibandela yokukhokha
Izintengo ezincane zokuthenga zimi kanje: umoba bioethanol isethwe ku- $918,025 ilitha, the i-bioethanol yommbila en $841,394 ilitha futhi i i-biodiesel ngokunqunywa okuphoqelekile $1.688.961 ngethaniLezi zithenjwa zisebenza emisebenzini eqhubekayo futhi zizohlala zisebenza kuze kube isibuyekezo esisha esisemthethweni.
Mayelana nezinkokhelo, imithetho ibeka imikhawulo yokulawula ukumaketha: bioethanol Kufanele ikhokhwe phakathi nesikhathi esiphezulu se izinsuku ezingu-30 zilandelana kusuka ku-invoyisi, ngenkathi i- i-biodiesel izoba nomkhawulo we Izinsuku ze-7Ngalokhu, uMnyango Wezamandla ufuna ukunciphisa ukungezwani kwezezimali ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kanye qinisekisa ukutholakala.
Izingxube eziyisibopho nezinguquko zesikhashana
Ingxenye ye i-biodiesel Intengo kaphethiloli kadizili nodizili odayiswa kuleli imisiwe okwesikhashana 7%kukalwa ngevolumu yomkhiqizo wokugcina. Ngokusho kwegunya, isilinganiso sihlose ziqukethe umthelela okokufaka kwesitshalo ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza, ngakho-ke, ngentengo empompini.
Isimo sesikhashana soshintsho sizovumela ukuhlolwa kwezinqubo zokuthi bhalansisa uchungechunge lwenani ye-biodiesel ngaphandle kokuthinta ukunikezwa. Ukuqapha okusemthethweni kuhlose ukulondoloza ukutholakala kwe-biofuels vele sekela ukuzinza kwentengo ethile emphakathini.
Ukwenyuka kwanyanga zonke kanye nengqikithi yokulawula
Uhlelo lokuvuselela lwanyanga zonke lusetshenziswe a Ukwenyuka okungu-3% kwe-bioethanol (kokubili umoba nommbila) kanye a 6% kuya ku-biodieselIzibalo zonyaka kuze kube manje zibonisa ukwanda I-30% ye-bioethanol futhi i I-58% ku-biodiesel, ngokuhambisana nokuntengantenga kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye namandla.
Lezi zinguquko zengeza ekulungisweni kwakamuva futhi zihlala zisebenza. kuze kube esinye isaziso Amandla. Umnyango uphinde ukhumbuze izinkampani ukuthi kumele zihloniphe izinsuku ezibekiwe zokukhokha, ngenhloso yokuthi ukuhleleka kugeleza phakathi kwabahlinzeki nabacolisi.
Ukusabela kwemboni kanye nenkulumompikiswano yomthetho
Amakamelo e-Bioenergy akhombisa ukuthi ukwanda okugunyaziwe Azihambisani nokukhuphuka kwezindlekoBabalule ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zommbila, uwoyela namandla, bexwayisa ngokuthi igebe lenzuzo liyakhula. ubeka engcupheni ezitshalweni eziphakathi nezincane kanye ne ukuphepha kokudla phakathi nezwe.
Khonamanjalo, inkulumo-mpikiswano mayelana a Umthetho omusha we-Biofuels, eqhutshwa ukukhiqiza izifundazwe, ngemiyalo evela ukubikezela okukhulu, ukubuyekezwa kwentengo okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuqashelwa kwe izinzuzo zemvelo.
Umthelela kumaphampu nokwakheka kwentengo
Izinguquko ezintsha zizoba nazo umthelela emananini kaphethiloli nodizili, njengoba i-biofuels ingenye yezingxenye zesakhiwo sokugcina sikaphethiloli esikhokhelwa umshayeli.
Intengo empompini incike ezintweni ezine ezibalulekile: isilinganiso sokushintshaniswa kwesilinganiso (inani le-wholesale likhuphuke ngo-39,6% kusukela ngoDisemba), inani lentengo Brent (ngokwehla ngo-12,5%), umthwalo wentela (izintela zivuliwe Amafutha Oketshezi futhi kuya CO2(ngezibuyekezo ezingaphelele) kanye ukuhluka kwezikhathi ezithile ama-biofuel, ikakhulukazi kubonakala kulo nyaka ku-biodiesel.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela maphakathi nonyaka, izinkampani zikawoyela Ababophekile ukuze baxhumane nokulungiswa kwamanani abo emphakathini kusengaphambili, futhi abanye bayasebenza ukushintshashintsha kwesikhathi ngokwesidingo, okwengeza amandla emakethe yokudayisa.
Njengoba kunikezwe lesi simo, inhlanganisela ye amanani amancane amasha kanye nokwehliswa kwesikhashana kokusikwa ku 7% Izama ukunqanda ingcindezi ezindlekweni zokuthutha kanye nabaphakeli bamafutha, kuyilapho lo mkhakha ulindele izincazelo zemithethonqubo. isikhathi eside neziphetho izinguquko zokulawula.
