UMkhandlu Wedolobha laseNules uphathe kunciphisa kakhulu izikweletu zamandla yezakhiwo zayo zomphakathi phakathi nokwenyuka kwamanani kagesi. Ngenxa yokubuyekezwa okuningiliziwe kwezinkontileka zokuphakelwa kukagesi, umkhandlu wedolobha manje ukhokha imali encane kakhulu ngamandla owasebenzisayo kunaseminyakeni embalwa edlule.
Ngokwemininingwane enikezwe uMnyango Wezakhiwo Zikamasipala, umasipala usufinyelele ukunciphisa izindleko zamandla ezakhiweni zikamasipala ngo-46% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2023. Lokhu kuncishiswa kuza ngemuva kokulungiswa kokuqala okukhulu ngo-2024, lapho umthethosivivinywa wawusuvele wehle ngo-60% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.
Ukwehla ngo-46% phakathi kokwenyuka kwamanani kagesi
Ngokusho kolwazi lukamasipala, ukwehla cishe kwesigamu sezindleko zamandla uma kuqhathaniswa no-2023 kuchaza ukonga okulinganiselwa kuma-euro angu-230.000 ngo-2025Lo mphumela umangalisa kakhulu ngoba ufika ngesikhathi lapho ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kukhuphukile futhi amanani kagesi ekhuphukile ngokuvamile.
Umkhandlu uchaza ukuthi Ukwanda kokusetshenziswa ngo-2025 kuhlobene nokuvulwa kwezikhungo ezintsha zikamasipala.Lokhu kukhulise isidingo samandla okusebenzisa izinsizakalo zomphakathi. Naphezu kwalokhu, umthethosivivinywa wonke usalokhu ungaphansi kwamazinga angaphambi komthetho ngenxa yemigomo okuvunyelwene ngayo ezinkontilekeni ezintsha.
Umongo wamandla nawo awuzange usize: intengo kagesi icindezelwe yi- izindleko ezikhuphukile zegesi yemvelo, ukwenyuka kwezibonelelo zokukhishwa kwe-COâ‚‚Ukwanda kwesidingo ngesikhathi samahora okusebenza kakhulu kanye nokungezwani okuhlukahlukene kwezepolitiki kuye kwathinta izimakethe zaseYurophu. Noma kunjalo, iNules ikwazile ukulawula umthelela kuma-akhawunti ayo.
UMnyango Wezakhiwo Zikamasipala ugcizelela ukuthi isihluthulelo sibe thatha isinyathelo esiqinile ngezinkontileka zokuphakelwa kukagesiSisebenzisa amathuba okuthuthukisa amanani nezimo, leli cebo livumele izakhiwo zikamasipala ukuthi zibize imali encane kumgcinimafa womphakathi ngaphandle kokunciphisa izinsizakalo.
Umphumela uba ukuthi, esimweni esingesihle, uMkhandlu Wedolobha ubhekene nokusebenza kwezikhungo zawo nge izindleko zamandla ezingaphansi kakhulu kwezango-2023ukuhlanganisa ukwehla okufinyelelwe ngonyaka odlule nokuphawula umkhuba wokuzibamba ekusebenziseni imali ohlala ukhona kuso sonke isishayamthetho.
Ushintsho: ukuxoxisana kabusha kuka-2023
Ushintsho lwenkambo kumthethosivivinywa wamandla kamasipala luqala ngo-2023, lapho umkhandlu unquma khona baxoxisane ngezinkontileka zokuphakelwa kukagesi zezakhiwo zaboLokhu kubuyekezwa kucatshangelwe njengesilinganiso sesakhiwo hhayi njengokulungiswa okulula okwenziwa kanye kuphela.
Ngenxa yalokho kuxoxisana, u-2024 waba yingqophamlando yokuqala enkulu yokonga: uMkhandlu Wedolobha laseNules Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwehle ngo-60%. uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, okusho ukuthi cishe ama-euro angu-300.000 angaphansi ekukhokheni kukagesi.
Ukuthuthuka kwezimo zesivumelwano, kanye nokuphathwa okusebenzayo kwezidingo zamandla, kusivumele ukuthi Leso saphulelo esingu-60% sizophawula ukuqala kwesigaba esisha ekuphathweni kwamandla kamasipala. Kwakungeyona indlela yokonga eyedwa, kodwa kwakuyisiqalo senqubomgomo yokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwemali eye yahlanganiswa kancane kancane.
Ngo-2025, njengoba izakhiwo eziningi zisebenza futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuphezulu, idatha ikhombisa ukuthi isu lihlala lisebenza: umkhandlu wedolobha ulawula ukwehla kwezindleko ngo-46% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2023Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxoxisana ngo-2023 kuyaqhubeka nokuthela izithelo nokuthi ukuzibamba ekusebenziseni imali kuyaqhubeka.
UMkhandlu Wedolobha uthi le nqubo Yakhelwe isikhathi sonke sesishayamthetho., ngenhloso yokunciphisa isisindo sezindleko zamandla kwisabelomali sikamasipala kanye nokuthola indawo yokuxhasa ezinye izinqubomgomo zomphakathi ngaphandle kokuthwala umthwalo osindayo izakhamuzi.
Ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu ngenxa yokufakwa okusha, kodwa izindleko eziphelele ziphansi
Esinye sezici ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ekuguqukeni kwebhili kagesi eNules ukuthi Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kukhuphuke kabusha ngo-2025 Noma kunjalo, izindleko zizonke zisalokhu zingaphansi kakhulu kwalokho ezaziyikho ngaphambi kokuxoxisana.
Ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kuchazwa kakhulu yi- ukuqaliswa kwezikhungo ezintsha zikamasipalaLezi zikhungo zandise uhla lwezinsizakalo zomphakathi. Lokhu kusetshenziswa okwandayo kwezibani, umoya opholile, kanye nemishini kagesi kukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-kilowatt ngokungenakugwenywa.
Lokhu kusetshenziswa okwandisiwe kuye kwanda ngenxa yomongo we Ugesi obiza kakhulu eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, ethonywe yizindleko zegesi yemvelo, izindleko ezikhuphukayo zezibonelelo zokukhishwa kwe-COâ‚‚ kanye nokungezwani kwezepolitiki okuthinta ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla kwezwekazi.
Naphezu kwalesi simo esingesihle, ukubuyekezwa kwezinkontileka kuvumele ukunciphisa umthelela wokwenyuka kwamanani kanye nokwanda kwesidingoNgakho-ke, yize izakhiwo zikamasipala zisebenzisa amandla amaningi kunaseminyakeni edlule, inani lokugcina elakhokhwa yiMkhandlu Wedolobha lincane kakhulu kunalelo elakhokhwa ngo-2023.
Icala likaNules libonisa indlela Ukuphathwa okusebenzayo kwezinkontileka zikagesi kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho kohulumeni bendawo ngisho noma kungekho ukwehla okukhulu kokusetshenziswa, into ebaluleke kakhulu komasipala abadinga ukwandisa izinsizakalo ngaphandle kokunciphisa isabelomali sabo.
Ukuhlolwa yiKhansela Lezakhiwo Zikamasipala
IKhansela Lezakhiwo Zikamasipala, u-Adrián Sorribes Herráiz, ukhomba ukuthi kusukela ekuqaleni kwesishayamthetho kwakucatshangelwa Ukubukeza izinkontileka zamandla kuyinto eza kuqala ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwamanje koMkhandlu Wedolobha. Njengoba echazile, isinqumo sokungenelela kulesi sigaba sesabelomali senziwe ngenhloso yesikhathi esimaphakathi neside.
Njengoba uSorribes esho, idatha ikhombisa ukuthi Ukuphatha okuhle kunganciphisa izindleko ngisho noma amanani enyukaIsikhulu sikamasipala sikholelwa ukuthi imiphumela etholakele isekela umsebenzi owenziwa yizinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe kanye nokuzibophezela kwezepolitiki ekuthatheni isinyathelo mayelana nokukhishwa kwenkontileka kagesi.
Ikhansela ligcizelela ukuthi londoloza imali eningi phakathi kwezindleko zamandla ezikhulayo Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumasipala ofana neNules, okumele uqinisekise ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo eziyisisekelo ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukuzinza kwawo kwezezimali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSorribes igcizelela ukuthi lokhu kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla Ayizange ithembele ekuncishisweni kwezinsizakalo noma ekuvalweni kwezikhungokodwa okuphambene nalokho: ukuvulwa kwezikhala ezintsha zikamasipala kuye kwahambisana nomthethosivivinywa ophansi ngenxa yemibandela etholakale ekubuyekezweni kwezinkontileka.
Ngokusho kwekhansela, ibhalansi yale minyaka ikhombisa ukuthi Kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa ukunwetshwa kwenkonzo nokulawulwa kokusetshenziswa kwamandlauma nje kuhlelwe kusenesikhathi futhi kusetshenziswa amathuluzi atholakala ekuthengweni kwempahla yomphakathi.
Ukonga amandla, ukuzinza kwezezimali kanye nezinsizakalo ezibalulekile
Omunye wemiphumela eqondile kakhulu yokwehla kwezikweletu zikagesi umthelela wazo ezimalini zikamasipala. Njengoba lezi zinjalo ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwamanje, yonke i-euro elondolozwayo ikhulula izinsiza okungabelwa kwezinye izinto eziza kuqala, njengokulungiswa kwedolobha, izinhlelo zomphakathi noma ukuthuthukiswa kwezikhungo zomphakathi.
U-Adrián Sorribes ngokwakhe uhlobanise lokhu kulondolozwa nethuba lokuthi gwema ukwenyuka kwentela kwezakhamuziNgokusho kwempikiswano yakhe, ukunciphisa izindleko zamandla ezakhiweni zikamasipala kuvumela uMkhandlu Wedolobha ukuthi uqhubeke nokusebenza kwawo okuvamile ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukwenyuka kwentela ukuze kunxeshezelwe ukwenyuka kwamanani kagesi.
Ngale ndlela, uhulumeni wendawo uthi inqubomgomo yokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla iye yaba negalelo ku- Ukugcina izinsizakalo ezibalulekile ngaphandle kokukhulisa izindleko kubasebenzisiNgale ndlela, ukulungiswa komthethosivivinywa kagesi akuzange kuholele ekunciphiseni izinsizakalo noma intela entsha kubantu.
Ngakho-ke ukwehliswa okungu-46% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2023 kwethulwa njengenye yezindlela Izinyathelo ezibalulekile ekuphathweni kwezakhiwo zomphakathi ngesikhathi sesishayamthethongokuhlanganisa ukonga kwezomnotho, ukuzinza kwezezimali kanye nokugcinwa kwezinsizakalo zikamasipala.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uMkhandlu Wedolobha laseNules uthi ulwazi lwale minyaka lubonisa ukubaluleka phatha ngenkuthalo izinkontileka zamandla esimweni saseYurophu esiphawulwa ukuguquguquka kwentengo, ingcindezi yokulawula ekukhiqizweni kwegesi kanye nesidingo sokwenza ngcono izinsiza zomphakathi.
Njengoba izibalo zika-2024 no-2025 zisetafuleni, i-Nules ihlanganisa indlela lapho ukuxoxisana kabusha ngezinkontileka, ukulawulwa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nokuvikelwa kwezimali zezakhamizi Zihambisana, okwenza ukuphathwa kwamandla kube esinye sezici ezivelele kakhulu zenqubomgomo kamasipala yakamuva.
