Idolobha laseVigo lilungiselela impelasonto ekhetheke kakhulu lapho Ukukhanya ngeke kusabonakala kuphela ekukhanyeni kwezibani zayokodwa futhi nempikiswano ngemiphumela yayo. Abacwaningi, izinkampani zobuchwepheshe, izinhlangano zomakhelwane, kanye namaqembu akhethekile bazohlangana ukuze bahlaziye ukuthi Ukungcola okulula Kushintsha ubusuku nokuthi yiziphi izixazululo zangempela ezingabekwa etafuleni.
Ezinsukwini ezimbili, mhla ziyi-6 no-7 kuNdasa, kuzoba nohlelo olujulile lwemicimbi ezindaweni ezahlukene. imihlangano yobuchwepheshe, amatafula ajikelezayo kanye nemihlangano yolwazi okubeka iVigo njengenye yezikhungo zikazwelonke ezihamba phambili zokuvikela isibhakabhaka sasebusuku. Ngemuva kwezigcawu, kukhona ukukhathazeka okufanayo: imodeli yokukhanyisa yasemadolobheni —ngokugxila kakhulu embukisweni kaKhisimusi— kanye nemiphumela yawo empilweni, emvelweni kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Umhlangano obalulekile eVigo wokucabanga kabusha ngokukhanyisa ebusuku
NgoLwesihlanu, umsebenzi uzoqala e- Ikilasi le-UNED eVigo (Avda. Beiramar), lapho kuzokwenzeka khona usuku lwemicimbi oluhlanganisa ucwaningo olunzulu nesifiso sokuvula ingxoxo emphakathini. Ihlelwe yiCalidade do CEO Nocturno kanye nokubambisana kweCel Fosc, inhlangano kahulumeni yokulwa nokungcoliswa kokukhanya, ziklanywe Izikhathi ezengeziwe: ingxenye yobuchwepheshe kanye nengxenye yengxoxo evulekile.
Ngesikhathi seseshini yobuchwepheshe, amaphrojekthi ahlola izindlela ezintsha zokwenza ukukala ukungcola kokukhanya okuvela emhlabathini nasemkhathinikusetshenziswa izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe, ama-photometer, kanye namapulatifomu okujikeleza. Umqondo uwukuyeka ukuthembela kuphela kumasathelayithi aklanyelwe ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa bese uthuthukela izinsimbi ezithile zokufunda ukukhanya kwasebusuku.
Endaweni efanayo, kuzoba nengxoxo etafuleni eliyindilinga njengengxenye yochungechunge olunesihloko esithi “Izingxoxo Zokukhanya Okwenziwa Nokungcola Kokukhanya,” ezingalandelwa mathupha naku-inthanethi. Izihloko okuzoxoxwa ngazo zizofaka: imizamo eqinile yokunciphisa ukukhanya okweqile kokwenziwa, indima yomthethonqubo kanye nesidingo sokufaka izindinganiso zemvelo ekuhleleni ukukhanya komphakathi nokwangasese.
NgoMgqibelo, kuzogxilwa endlunkulu ye- Ukuthunyelwa kwePontevedra eVigoe-Eduardo Chao Street. Lolu suku lwesibili luzoba nobuntu obuningi kakhulu, kugxilwe kakhulu ku amaqembu omakhelwane kanye nezakhamuzi ezinentshisekelo, futhi kuzohambisana ne-General Assembly yaminyaka yonke ye-Cel Fosc, ekhethe i-Vigo njengendawo yayo, okuqinisa indima yedolobha ebalazweni likazwelonke lokulwa nokungcola kokukhanya.
Izinkampani zobuchwepheshe kanye nesayensi: ukulinganisa ukukhanya okuvela esikhaleni
Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu kulolu hlelo ukuba khona izinkampani zobuchwepheshe endaweni yaseVigo naseNigránezizibeke phambili ekubukeni uMhlaba. I-Alén Space, egxile ekuthuthukisweni kwamasathelayithi amancane, iletha ulwazi lwayo ekwakhiweni kwe amapulatifomu esikhala ayakwazi ukusingatha izinzwa kuhloswe ukutadisha ukukhanya kobusuku okwenziwe ngokwenziwa.
Kanye nayo, inkampani eseVigo i-SC Robotics —ebizwa nangokuthi i-SC Robóticas kweminye imibhalo — izofaka isandla sayo kolwazi lwayo ku- ukwakheka kwezinzwa, izinhlelo zokulinganisa kanye nama-photometer ukulinganisa ukukhanya okwenziwe okuvela ezindaweni. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhono womabili kuvula umnyango imisebenzi ethile yesathelayithi ezinikele ekutadisheni ukungcoliswa kokukhanya, isidingo esibe senziwe umkhakha wesayensi iminyaka eminingi.
Njengamanje, idatha eningi esetshenziselwa ukuqapha ukukhanya kwasebusuku ivela kumasathelayithi aklanyelwe ezinye izinjongo, njengokubuka isimo sezulu noma ukuqapha ingqalasizinda. Lokhu kuncika kunciphisa ukuxazululwa kanye nekhwalithi yolwazi, ngakho-ke ukuba nezinzwa eziklanyelwe ngqo le njongo Kungavumela ukulandelwa okuningiliziwe kokuvela kokukhanya emadolobheni afana neVigo nakulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Umhlangano uzohlanganisa abantu abaphambili abafana no U-Alejandro Sanchez, umcwaningi e-Institute of Astrophysics of Andalusia (IAA-CSIC) kanye nephayona ekusetshenzisweni kwezithombe zesathelayithi zasebusuku ukutadisha ukungcola kokukhanya, kanye nochwepheshe abanjengo Eduard Masana y UHector Linares, exhunywe ne-Institute of Cosmos Sciences kanye ne-Institute of Space Studies yaseCatalonia. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kuzoba yisihluthulelo chaza ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwezindlela zokusebenzisa izinsimbi kanye nokubuka umphakathi wesayensi ozidingayo.
Ngale kwezici zobuchwepheshe kuphela, le mihlangano inengxenye yamasu: ukuhlola ukubambisana okungenzeka phakathi kwamabhizinisi endawo, izikhungo zocwaningo, kanye nezinhlangano ezikhethekile. Umgomo uwukuba Ucwaningo ngokungcoliswa kokukhanya akufanele luphele lapho kutholakala ukuthi kukhona yini inkinga.kodwa kunalokho kuholela ezixazululweni ezisebenzayo, izincomo zomthetho kanye namathuluzi angasetshenziswa yibo bobabili ohulumeni kanye nezakhamuzi.
Amamodeli okukhanyisa omakhelwane, ezempilo, kanye nokusimeme
NgoMgqibelo, kuzogxilwa kakhulu ezindaweni zokucwaninga kanye namagumbi okulawula. izinhlangano zezindawo kanye nezakhamuziLo mcimbi ohlelwe yiCel Fosc eMkhandlwini Wesifundazwe sasePontevedra usekelwa yiVigo Centro Neighborhood Association kanye ne-Eduardo Chao Neighborhood Federation (FAVEC), futhi waklanywa njengendawo Ulwazi kanye nengxoxo yabantu bendawo.
Phakathi kwezihloko ezihleliwe kukhona umthelela we- Ukukhanya ngokweqile kanye nemiphumela yako empilweniLena inkinga ethola ukuthandwa ohlelweni lomphakathi. Isethulo sizochaza ukuthi ukukhanya—okukalwa ngokunethezeka—kuyini nokuthi amazinga okukhanya alawulwa kanjani ezindongeni zesakhiwo nasezindaweni zomphakathi. Imithetho yaseSpain isungula i- Umkhawulo we-lux ongu-25 ku-facade, inani ochwepheshe abaningi asebevele balibheka njengeliphezulu uma liqhathaniswa nalokho iso lomuntu elikudingayo ukuze likubone kahle, okungaba ngu-3 lux ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile.
Kodwa-ke, izilinganiso ezithathwe ku-Vigo zithole amanani aseduze no-60 lux ezindaweni ezikhanya kahle kakhulunjengendawo ezungeze isondo likaFerris elifakwe ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi odlule. Leli zinga liphindwe kabili kunomkhawulo osemthethweni futhi lithole ukugxekwa kwamanye amalungu omphakathi wesayensi, axwayisa ngemiphumela engaba khona ngokuphumula kwezakhamuzi kanye nendawo yasemadolobheni nasogwini.
Ukuguqulwa kwe isigqi se-circadian ingenye ye imiphumela emibi yokungcoliswa kokukhanya okufundwe kabanzi. Ukuchayeka ekukhanyeni okukhulu ebusuku kungaphazamisa ukukhiqizwa I-Melatonin, i-hormone elawula ukulalaKuhlotshaniswa nokungalali kahle kanye nekhwalithi yokulala ephansi. Ucwaningo oluthile luthole ukuxhumana okungenzeka nezimo ezifana nokukhuluphala ngokweqile, isifo sikashukela, kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza, yize eziningi zalezi zifundo zisesesigabeni sokuhlanganiswa futhi zidinga ubufakazi obengeziwe ukuze kusungulwe ubudlelwano obuqinile.
Endabeni yaseVigo, abanye abantu abahlala ezindaweni zomlando noma esifundeni sase-Ensanche babike ukuthi Ukuqina kokukhanya kwenza kube nzima ngabo ukulalangesikhathi esifanayo, bahlangabezana nemikhawulo yefa ekufakweni kwama-shutter noma izinto ezivimba ukukhanya. Lolu hlobo lokungqubuzana lubonisa izinga ukukhanya kwasemadolobheni okuye kwaba ngalo. Kuyindaba yokuhlala ndawonye, hhayi nje ubuhle..
Umthelela wemvelo: kusukela ku-phytoplankton kuya ezinyonini nasezintuthwaneni zempova
Ngale kwempilo yabantu, imiphumela yokungcola kokukhanya endaweni yemvelo ibonakala kakhulu ku- izindawo ezisogwini ezifana neVigoAbacwaningi abakhethekile bachaza ukuthi ukukhanya okwenziwe ebusuku Kuphazamisa imijikelezo yemvelo yezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle ezincane kakhulu., njenge-phytoplankton, umsebenzi wayo olawulwa kakhulu ukushintsha kokukhanya nobumnyama.
I-phytoplankton ifuduka iqonde emanzini isabela ekukhanyeni. Lapho ukukhanya okwenziwayo kuhlasela ikholomu yamanzi ezindaweni ezisemachwebeni noma ezisogwini, Lawa maphethini angashintshwangemiphumela yokuwa kwezinhlanzi ku-zooplankton, izinhlanzi, izinhlanzi ezinamagobolondo, futhi ekugcineni, emisebenzini ebucayi njengokudoba. Endaweni enesiko eliqinile lokudoba olwandle njengesizalo saseVigo, lolu hlobo lokuphazamiseka aluyona into encane.
Izilwane zasemhlabeni nazo azishiywanga ngaphandle. Izinyoni ezifudukayo, amalulwane, izinambuzane, nezinye izinto eziphilayo zithembele ku- ubumnyama bemvelo bokuqondisa, ukondla, noma ukuzalaUkukhanya okukhulu kungazuzisa ezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye izilwane ngokulimaza inyamazane yazo, okushintsha ibhalansi yemvelo. Esinye sezibonelo eziphawuleka kakhulu yileso samabhu: Izinhlobo eziningi zezimpungushe ziyizinambuzane ezinhle kakhuluzibaluleke kakhulu ezitshalweni ezithile kunezinyosi zoju ezaziwayo.
Uma amabhungane ekhangwa noma ephazanyiswe yimithombo yokukhanya enamandla, izinga lokufa kwawo liyakhula futhi ikhono lawo lokuvakashela izimbali liyancipha. Lokhu kuholela ekutheni ukwehla okungenzeka kokuthuthwa kwempova kwezitshalo ezithile nezitshalo zasendleNgamanye amazwi, ukukhanya okukhanyiswa endaweni ezungezile, endaweni enkulu yokuhlobisa noma efasiteleni lesitolo akugcini nje ngokuhlala lapho: kunemiphumela ebonakala kuzo zonke izindawo zemvelo.
Kulesi simo, izibani zemikhosi ezinamandla kakhulu—njengezakhiwo ezinkulu zikaKhisimusi ezenze iVigo yaba yindawo yokubhekisela kwabezindaba—ziguqulwe zaba uphawu lwe-paradox yamanje: ukukhanga kwezivakashi kanye nezentengiselwano uma kuqhathaniswa nemiphumela yemvelo kanye nempilo esaqala ukulinganiswa ngokucophelela.
I-Vigo njengelabhorethri yento eyenzeka emhlabeni jikelele
Ucwaningo oluzokwethulwa futhi luxoxwe ngalo kulezi zinsuku luvumelana ngokuxilongwa okukodwa: Ukukhanya okwenziwe ebusuku kukhula kancane kancane emhlabeni wonkeIzifundo ezisekelwe ezithombeni zesathelayithi zikhomba ukwanda okulinganiselwa ku-10% ngonyaka kokukhanya kwesibhakabhaka emhlabeni jikelele, okubangelwa kakhulu yi ukuncintisana phakathi kwamadolobha kuzobonakala kakhuluikakhulukazi ngesikhathi semikhankaso efana neKhisimusi.
I-Vigo isibe yindaba ephawulekayo ngenxa yomehluko phakathi kobuhle bezibani zayo zikaKhisimusi kanye namazinga okukhanya aqoshwe kwezinye izindawo. Izilinganiso zobungcweti ezithathwe edolobheni zinikeza idatha eqondile engxoxweni evame ukuhlala ezingeni lemibono eyimfihlo mayelana nokuthi "kunokukhanya okuningi kakhulu" noma "kubukeka kukuhle." Lapha, izinombolo zibonisa amazinga aphindwe kabili kunomkhawulo ophezulu osemthethweni ezindaweni ezithile, okuholele umphakathi wesayensi ukuthi ubheke iVigo njenge "laboratory evulekile" yangempela.
Kochwepheshe abanjengo-Alejandro Sánchez, inkinga akuyona ukulwa nokukhanya kwasemadolobheni, kodwa ukulwa nokukhanya kwasemadolobheni. ukukhetha ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya okunengqondo nokuphumelelayoLokhu kuhilela ukucabanga kabusha ngamashejuli, ukuqina, izikhombisi-ndlela zezibani kanye nokushisa kombala, ukufuna izixazululo ezigcina ukuphepha nokuphila komphakathi ngaphandle kokudlula imingcele efanelekile yempilo kanye nemvelo.
Ukukhethwa kweVigo njengendawo yomhlangano wesifundazwe saseCel Fosc kanye nemihlangano yobuchwepheshe esezingeni eliphezulu kubonisa indlela Impikiswano yendawo isisabalale ngezinga likazwelonke nelamazwe ngamazweIdolobha, elidumile ngokulwela isihloko esingekho emthethweni esithi “inhloko-dolobha kaKhisimusi”, nalo seliphenduke isifundo secala kulabo abahlaziya uhlangothi olungabonakali kangako lwe-urban glitter.
Okwamanje, ingxoxo ayigcini kochwepheshe kanye nokuphathwa kuphela. Izingqungquthela ezihleliwe e-UNED (National University of Distance Education) kanye nase-Pontevedra Provincial Council zihlose uku ukunikeza izwi kubahlali, izinhlangano kanye namaqembu ezomnotho okuncike, ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile, esithombeni sasebusuku sedolobha. Kusukela ezinkampanini zezokuvakasha zezinkanyezi ezixhumene nezindawo ze-Starlight, njengeziqhingi zase-Atlantic zaseGalicia, kuya kubasebenzi ababone ithuba lezomnotho ekhwalithini yesibhakabhaka esimnyama, konke kuyingxenye yephazili lapho Ukukhanyisa akusekho nje indaba yobuhle.
Ngalo lonke lolu daba, impelasonto yemihlangano, izingxoxo kanye nezilinganiso eVigo idlula isikhathi esilula sohlelo lwezemfundo: Ihlanganisa imibuzo eminingi ebuzwa amadolobha aseYurophu namuhla. mayelana nendlela yalo yokukhanyisa ebusuku, imikhosi, kanye nezindawo zomphakathi. Phakathi kwedatha yokunethezeka, izithombe zesathelayithi, kanye nobufakazi bezakhamuzi, idolobha laseGalician libhekene nempikiswano engakhululekile kodwa edingekayo: indlela yokuqhubeka nokukhanya ngaphandle kokukhanyisa labo abahlala lapho noma indawo ezungezile, kanye nendlela yokuguqula ukulwa nokungcoliswa kokukhanya kube yithuba lokuthuthukisa ukukhanya, ukonga amandla, nokuzivumelanisa nobumnyama obudingeka ngezikhathi ezithile.
