I-YPF izothuthukisa ukuguqulwa kabusha ukusuka endaweni yomlando yokuhluza iSan Lorenzo (Santa Fe) ukuya endaweni yokuhlanza izinto eziphilayo eqondiswe emafutheni aqhubekayo endiza, isinyathelo esiyibeka endaweni yomhlaba wonke yokuhlinzeka amandla akhipha umoya omncane.
Ukufeza lokhu, ibhodi ligunyaze ukudalwa kwe I-Santa Fe Bio, inkampani entsha ezothuthukisa iphrojekthi kanye ne-Essential Energy, ene- utshalomali olulinganiselwa ku-USD 400 wezigidi, izigaba ezimbili zokubulawa nokugxila okuyinhloko ekukhiqizeni I-SAF kanye ne-HVO.
Okuzokwakhiwa kanye nezigaba zephrojekthi
Uhlelo lubandakanya ukufakwa kwe impahla eluhlaza pretreatment plant kanye ne-state-of-the-art biorefinery, ngaphezu kokulungiswa kwezindawo ezikhona esikhungweni sezimboni saseSan Lorenzo, ayisebenzi kusukela ngo-2018Ukuze uqonde kangcono izinzuzo zalobu buchwepheshe, ungabuyekeza ukuhlaziya kwethu kokuthi Amasu e-Biofuel eBrazil naseYurophu.
Imephu yomgwaqo ibona izinto ezimbili ezibalulekile: isigaba sokuqala nge ukukhiqizwa kwaminyaka yonke kwamathani ayi-100.000 e-SAF kusukela ngo-2030 kanye nokwanda kancane kancane kuze kube idlula amathani ayizi-500.000 ngonyaka lapho isikhungo sisebenza ngokugcwele.
Umugqa womkhiqizo uzogxila kuwo I-SAF (Sustainable Aviation Fuel) emkhakheni wezindiza futhi, njengenye indlela, I-HVO (i-hydrotreated yemifino yamafutha) ngezakhiwo eziqhathaniswa nodizili, okwandisa ububanzi bokusetshenziswa okungenzeka.
Iphrojekthi i izokwethulwa ngaphansi kweLarge Investment Incentive Regime (RIGI), ngesakhiwo sezezimali esisekelwe ngokuyinhloko ezezimali zephrojekthi, ezisiza ukuhlanganisa imali kanye nokungena kozakwethu bamasu.
I-Alliance kanye nemephu yomgwaqo yebhizinisi
I-Santa Fe Bio izophathwa ngokulinganayo yi-YPF kanye ne-Essential Energy. Zombili lezi zinkampani zaqala izifundo ezinokwenzeka ngoDisemba 2024 ngemuva kokusayina i- Imemorandamu Yokusebenzisana (MOU) futhi njengamanje benza inqubekelaphambili kumibandela yokugcina yenkontileka.
I-CEO ye-Essential Energy, UFederico Pucciarello, ugcizelele ukuthi isivumelwano sizovumela lokho akuchaza ngokuthi i-RIGI yokuqala yezemvelo esifundazweni, egxile ekwenziweni nasekucwengisweni kwe-SAF. Umfelandawonye uhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bezinhlangothi zombili bezobuchwepheshe nezohwebo kuma-biofuels athuthukile.
Indawo, izinto kanye nokufinyelela ezintweni zokusetshenziswa
Indawo ku I-San Lorenzo, osebeni lweParaná Waterway, inikeza inzuzo eyinhloko yokuncintisana: uxhumano lwechweba oluqondile lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kanye nokusebenzisana kwempahla nehabhu enkulu kunazo zonke yezwe yokugaywa kwembewu kawoyela. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe ngezinzuzo zokuhlela zalawa maphrojekthi, sicela ufunde isihloko sethu kokuthi.
Indawo eyinhloko inikeza ukutholakala okuningi kwamafutha emifino kanye nemfucuza yezimboni zezolimo, okokufaka okubalulekile ukuze kwehliswe izindleko zokuthengwa kwempahla kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokuhlinzekwa ngenani elikhulayo.
La itheminali ye-port ye-complex Kuzovumela ukuthunyelwa ukuthi kuthunyelwe eYurophu nase-United States, izimakethe ezinemithetho edingekayo yezemvelo kanye nesidingo esikhulayo samafutha aqinisekisiwe.
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kanye nemikhiqizo
I-biorefinery izosebenzisa uhlobo lobuchwepheshe I-HEFA (i-Hydrotreated Esters kanye nama-Fatty Acids), eyenza i-hydrogenates uwoyela namafutha ukuze kutholwe ama-hydrocarbon anezicaciso ze-aeronautical, enciphisa kakhulu i-carbon footprint uma kuqhathaniswa ne-fossil parafini.
Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezihleliwe zihlanganisa amafutha emifino, imfucuza kanye namafutha ezilwane, ukubeka phambili ukugeleza kwesizukulwane sesibili ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemvelo kwe-SAF ne-HVO kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zesitifiketi.
Izidingo, izitifiketi nezimakethe eziqondiwe
Izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe ziyakubona ukuthi i I-SAF iyindlela ehlukile indlela yesikhathi esimaphakathi esebenzayo yokususa ikhabhoni yezindiza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkampani zezindiza zibhekene nezinjongo ezikhulayo zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi, okuyiyona eqhuba isidingo sesakhiwo. Ukuze uqonde amandla emakethe, ungase ube nentshisekelo ekuhlaziyeni kwethu kwe.
I-YPF ihlela ukuqondisa ukukhiqizwa ngakunye izimakethe zangaphandle futhi usebenze ngamasu Isitifiketi se-ISCC, imfuneko evamile e-European Union nase-United States ngokulandeleka, ukusimama kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Izinzuzo kanye nemibandela yombuso
Lesi sinyathelo siyingxenye ye Uhlelo Lokukhuthaza Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Okukhulu, enikeza izinzuzo zentela nokushintshisana kumaphrojekthi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-USD 200. Lokhu kubandakanya a izinga elincishisiwe Lentela Yengeniso, izinsiza zamakhredithi entela ye-VAT kanye nokuphathwa okukhethekile ezintela zezimali.
Umbuso usungula futhi ukukhululwa okukhethekile emisebenzini yohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nokufinyelela okuqhubekayo ekuthekeliseni imali yangaphandle (ngokulinganisa ngeminyaka yokusebenza), kuyilapho kufuna a ubuncane benkokhelo engu-40% yesibopho phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala.
Lezi zinsimbi ziqinisa ukuncintisana kwe I-SAF yase-Argentina ezimakethe ze-premium, zinikeza ukubikezelwa kwesikhathi eside futhi zithuthukise ukukwazi ukusebenza kwephrojekthi.
I-San Lorenzo complex ine- umlando omude ekucwengisweniNgemuva kokwenziwa okuyimfihlo ngeminyaka yawo-90, yasetshenziswa yiPérez Companc futhi kamuva yaba yiRepsol kanye nePetrobras; kamuva yadlulela ezandleni ze-Oil Combustibles. Ukusebenza kwamiswa, kwathi ngo-2018, i-YPF yaphinda yathola lezi zindawo.
Ukuguqulwa kuzovumela vuselela izimpahla ezikhona kanye nokubhekana nezikweletu zomlando zemvelo, ukuguqula isayithi libe ihabhu le-biofuel elinamandla amakhulu okuthekelisa kanye nekhono lokuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhambisanayo.
Ngalo mephu womgwaqo, U-Santa Fe Bio ufisa ukuba Ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ku-SAF yesifunda, isekelwa ingqalasizinda yechweba, ukutholakala kwemibono, kanye nohlaka lokukhuthaza olusiza ukwethulwa kwemiklamo edinga imali enkulu.