UMnu Alberto Núñez Feijóo, njengomongameli we-Xunta, ubonise ukuqiniseka okucacile mayelana nekusasa elithembisayo laseGalicia mayelana namandla avuselelekayo. NgokukaFeijóo, uGalicia, kanye noCastilla y León, bafisa ukuqhubeka nokuhola ukukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo eSpain. Izinyathelo ezithathwe umphakathi waseGalician zizoqinisa indima yawo emoyeni nakweminye imikhakha evuselelekayo.
Ngokusho komgwaqo ohlongozwayo, ngo-2020 iGalicia bekulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-4 GW wamandla afakiwe kumandla omoya. Le nhloso ayikona ukuphela komgwaqo, njengoba ngo-2030 kulindeleke ukuthi umthamo uzokhuphuka I-6.000 MW, ethuthukiswa Umthetho omusha Wokuqaliswa Kwebhizinisi. Lo mthetho uzohlinzeka ngemithetho esebenzayo ezinkampanini ezinentshisekelo emkhakheni ovuselelekayo, okuvula indlela yokutshalwa kwezimali okusha.
Isici esisha salo mthetho ukudalwa kwesibalo esihlukanisa amaphrojekthi kuwo isithakazelo esikhethekile ngokuzibusa. Lawa maphrojekthi azojabulela ukucubungula ngokushesha kokuphatha futhi, okwamanje, asevele akhona amapulazi omoya ayi-18 ahlukaniswe ngaphansi kwalo mbuso, ayi-12 kuwo asegunyaziwe. I-Galicia ilwela ukuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokukhuthaza amandla ahlanzekile, okuthi, ngaphezu kokubalulekile kwemvelo, abambe iqhaza 4,3% ku-GDP wesifunda.
Amaphrojekthi afakiwe: Ipulazi lomoya laseMalpica
Phakathi nenkulumo yakhe, uFeijóo waqokomisa ipulazi elinomoya laseMalpica njengesibonelo sokuqala. Le phrojekthi imele ukuzibophezela okuyingxenye emithathu: ezemvelo, umasipala kanye nesifunda. Ipaki isiza ukukhiqiza amathuba omsebenzi esifundeni, ngenkathi iqinisa umkhankaso kaHulumeni wokuthola amandla avuselelekayo.
Ipaki yeMalpica ingeyesibili ukuvuselelwa kabusha esifundeni, okusho ukuthi ingqalasizinda yayo ibuyekeziwe ukuze ikhiqize amandla amaningi ngomhlaba ofanayo, kodwa kusetshenziswa izigayo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Lokhu akuyona nje intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi isibonelo esicacile sesiqondiso uGalicia afuna ukusithatha mayelana nokusimama.
Lesi sikhungo singesinye sezibonelo eziningi ezibonisa ubuholi bukaGalicia kulo mkhakha, kuyilapho sinikeza umthelela omuhle emiphakathini yendawo futhi sithuthukisa isimo somnotho sesifunda.
I-Biomass: enye indlela edingekayo
Ngaphandle kwamandla omoya, iGalicia iphinde yakhombisa intshisekelo eqinile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-biomass. Lesi sifunda, ngenxa yesimo sezulu esinemvula, asikwazi ukuthembela kakhulu emandleni elanga, okwenze i-biomass yadlala indima ebalulekile ekushintsheni kwayo kwamandla. I-Xunta's Biomass Promotion Strategy, eyethulwe ngo-2017, isivele ivumele ukufakwa kwezingaphezu kwalokho. 4.000 biomass boilers emakhaya.
Ngokutshalwa kwezimali kwe 3,3 million euro, leli su lifuna ukuqhubeka nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-biomass ezinkampanini zikahulumeni, ezinkampanini nasezindlini. Ukonga amandla okulinganiselwa ku-3,2 million euros ngonyaka, ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwamalitha kadizili ayizigidi eziyisi-8 kanye nokunciphisa 24.000 amathani CO2 ukukhishwa konyaka.
Ukuthuthukiswa kukagesi wamanzi
I-Galicia nayo yenze intuthuko ebalulekile emkhakheni wokuphehla ugesi ngamanzi. I-Iberdrola, omunye wabalingisi abaphambili, isiqedile ukunwetshwa kwesakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke esiphehla ugesi wamanzi esifundeni ngokuvulwa kwendawo yokuphehla ugesi. Saint Peter II eSil Basin, e-Ourense. Ngokutshalwa kwezimali kwezigidi ezingu-200 zama-euro, le phrojekthi ikhiqize amathuba omsebenzi esifundeni futhi iqinisa amandla omphakathi.
I-Santo Estevo-San Pedro hydroelectric complex, eyaqala ukuthuthukiswa ngo-2008, iyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqizwa kwamandla ahlanzekile e-Galicia futhi iyingxenye yokuzibophezela kwesikhathi eside kwesifunda kumandla avuselelekayo.
Amandla e-Geothermal: amandla afihliwe
Nakuba i-Galicia yaziwa ngamandla ayo omoya namandla aphehlwa ngamanzi, iphinde ibe namandla amakhulu e-geothermal. I-Galician subsoil iqukethe izinsiza ezishisayo kanye ne-geothermal, kuze kube kamuva nje, ibingakasetshenziswa ngokugcwele. Kodwa-ke, amandla e-geothermal aseqalile ukutholakala endaweni.
Ngo-2017, umphakathi waseGalicia wawusuvele ungumholi eSpain mayelana nokufaka geothermal air conditioning izinhlelo. Naphezu kwe 1.100 amasethi efakiwe ingase ibonakale inesizotha uma iqhathaniswa namanye amazwe aseYurophu, imelela ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo kumongo weSpanishi. Lolu hlobo lwamandla lunamandla okukhiqiza ukushisa kuphela, kodwa futhi nogesi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Ikusasa lamandla avuselelekayo e-Galicia
I-Galicia iyaqhubeka nokuba yisifunda esithembisayo uma kuziwa ekukhiqizeni amandla avuselelekayo. Ngomoya, amanzi kanye ne-biomass njengemithombo yamandla eyinhloko, umphakathi usesimweni esihle sokuhlala ungomunye wabaholi ekukhiqizeni amandla ahlanzekile eSpain. Nokho, ukuzibophezela kukaGalicia ngekusasa akugcini kule mikhakha emithathu.
Uhulumeni wesifunda uyaqhubeka nokusebenzela ukwenza zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza amandla zibe lula, kusukela ekwenziweni lula kwezinqubo ezisemthethweni kuya ekwakhiweni kwamapaki kagesi asebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngalezi zinyathelo, iGalicia ingaba yibhentshimakhi yaseYurophu ekusimameni.
Ukuthuthuka kwamandla okushisa komhlaba, kanye nephrojekthi yenkanyezi yamandla omoya kanye nokuqiniswa kwe-biomass namandla kagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi, kubeke lo mphakathi njengomunye wabalingisi ababaluleke kakhulu ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu eSpain. Sithemba ukuthi eminyakeni ezayo, imizamo iyaqhubeka nokuthela izithelo futhi ibeke iGalicia njengensika ekuguquleni amandla ezweni lonke.