Ipaki lika Inani lezimoto ezihlanganisiwe zikagesi kanye nezihlanganisiwe eSpain selidlule izimoto ezingu-600.000 ezisakazwayoLesi sibalo siqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhamba kwe-plug-in sekusuke ekubeni yindaba emfushane kwaba yindlela yangempela emakethe. Idatha ivela ekuhlaziyweni okuningana okwenziwe yinkampani yokuhamba iBipi, ngokusekelwe olwazini lokubhaliswa kwezimoto kanye nencwadi yonyaka yezibalo ye- I-General Directorate of Traffic (DGT).
Naphezu kwale ntuthuko ebonakalayo, Isisindo sezimoto ezinezintambo sisephansi uma siqhathaniswa nezimoto zaseSpain eziphelele.Ezimotweni zabagibeli ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-25,24 ezisemgwaqweni eSpain, izimoto zikagesi ezixhunywe ku-plug-in zimelela ingxenye encane kuphela, okwenza kucace ukuthi kusenendawo enkulu yokukhula uma iSpain ifuna ukuhambisana nezinga lokufakwa kukagesi kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.
Izimoto zokuxhuma ezingaphezu kuka-600.000: sifike kanjani lapha?
Iminyaka embalwa edlule ibe yinto ebalulekile ekufinyeleleni uphawu lwezimoto ezihlanganisiwe zikagesi nezihlanganisiwe ezingu-600.000.Ngokusho kwedatha ehlanganiswe yiBipi evela kumarekhodi e-DGT (Spanish Directorate General of Traffic), kwakunezimoto zokuxhuma ezingaphezu kuka-420.000 emigwaqweni yaseSpain ekupheleni kuka-2024. Ukwanda okukhulu ngo-2025, okunokubhaliswa okusha okucishe kube ngu-225.000 kwalolu hlobo, kuvumele lesi sibalo ukuba sidlule kalula.
Eqinisweni, Cishe ama-37% azo zonke izimoto ezixhunywe nge-plug-in eSpain namuhla abhaliswe ngo-2025 kuphela.Ngamanye amazwi, kunezelwe ngaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yezimoto zamanje ngonyaka owodwa nje, okunikeza umbono woshintsho lwesivinini imakethe ebhekene naso. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kubhalwe phansi ukubhaliswa okusha okungaphansi kuka-120.000 kwezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile kanye nezimoto ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisiwe ngo-2024.
Lokhu kuthuthuka kusho ukuthi Isidingo sezimoto ezixhunyiwe siphindwe kabili cishe ngonyaka owodwa njeImibiko eyahlukahlukene ikhombisa nokuthi, phakathi nonyaka ka-2025, cishe Imoto eyodwa kwezinhlanu ezintsha ezibhalisiwe eSpain yayine-plug, isilinganiso esingacabangeki eminyakeni embalwa edlule futhi esibonisa ukuba khona okukhula kwalobu buchwepheshe ezindaweni zokuthengisa kanye nemikhumbi.
Inhloso yesikhashana yalo mkhakha iwukuba nesifiso esikhulu: ukuqala u-2026 ngenselele yokufinyelela izimoto ezingama-700.000 ezixhunywe ngogesi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqalaNgesilinganiso samanje sokufakwa epaki futhi uma nje lokho usizo kufanele lugcinwe Futhi mayelana nokutholakala komkhiqizo, abahlaziyi bakubheka njengomgomo ofinyelelekayo, yize kungewona ongenazo izinselele.
Ukukhula okunamandla, kodwa ngesabelo semakethe esiphansi
Umthamo omkhulu uyamangalisa, kodwa Uma ubheka isithombe esiphelele sezimoto zaseSpain, isabelo sezimoto ezixhunyiwe sisalokhu sincane kakhulu.Ngokusho kwencwadi yonyaka ye-DGT kusukela ngoDisemba 31, 2024, izimoto ezihlanganisiwe zikagesi nezihlanganisiwe ezingaphezu kuka-420.000 ezibhalisiwe ngaleso sikhathi zazimele i- 1,66% ukungena cishe izimoto zabagibeli eziyizigidi ezingu-25,24 ezisetshenziswayo.
Njengoba kukhuphukela kumayunithi angaphezu kuka-600.000 ngo-2025, izibalo ezahlukahlukene zibeka Isabelo samanje sezimoto ezixhunyiwe sisebangeni elicishe libe ngu-1,7% kuya ngaphezulu nje kuka-2% wezimoto eziphelele.Kuye ngokuthi kucatshangelwa izimoto zabagibeli kuphela noma uhla olubanzi lwezimoto, yize lokhu kuyintuthuko ecacile eminyakeni edlule, kusalokhu kungaphansi kakhulu kwamazinga abonakala kwamanye amazwe amaningana e-European Union.
Okwamanje, Isakhiwo sokuthengisa sika-2025 sibonisa ukuthi ukufakwa kukagesi kuyaqhubeka, kodwa akuzona zonke izinhlelo zokuqhuba ezithuthuka ngesivinini esifanayo.Ngalowo nyaka, kwabhaliswa izimoto zikagesi ezingu-101.638 ezihlanzekile, ama-plug-in hybrid angu-123.989, kanye nama-non-plug-in hybrid angu-482.880. Lezi zokugcina zisamele ingxenye enkulu yemakethe, yize kukhona impikiswano ekhulayo mayelana nendima yazo yokuguquka nokuthi kufanele ziqhubeke yini nokuthola izinto ezifanayo zemvelo njengamamodeli ama-plug-in.
Kunoma ikuphi, idatha iyavuma ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwebhethriUkwehla kancane kancane kwamanani kanye nenethiwekhi yokushaja ebanzi kuzosiza izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile ukuthi zithole isabelo semakethe uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela eziphakathi nendawo.Umbuzo oyinhloko kusukela manje kuqhubeke uzoba ukuthi ungalinganisela kanjani ukwesekwa kwama-plug-in hybrids — ahlanganisa ububanzi obuthile bukagesi nenjini yokushisa — kanye nezimoto zikagesi eziyi-100%, ezincike ngokuphelele engqalasizinda yokushaja.
Ungazitholaphi izimoto ezisebenzisa ugesi nezisebenzisa i-plug-in hybrid eSpain?
Ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo kwalolu hlobo lwemoto akufani neze. IMadrid isizisungule njengemakethe eyinhloko yezimoto ezixhunyiwe eSpain.ukugxila ku- Ama-42% ezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile nezihlanganisiwe zezwe lonkeLobu buholi buchazwa yizici eziningana: ukuminyana kwabantu abaningi, imali engenayo ephakathi nendawo ephezulu, imikhawulo yemvelo edolobheni, kanye nokusetshenziswa okunamandla kwezindawo zokushaja kunakwezinye izindawo.
Okwesibili ICatalonia, ebiza cishe u-15,3% wezimoto ezinekhebula. the Umphakathi waseValencian uthatha indawo yesithathu cishe ngo-8,5%.ngenkathi I-Andalusia Sekusondele ku-7,6% wenani eliphelele. Ezinye izifunda ezifana neziQhingi zaseCanary zicishe zibe ngu-5%, kanti izindawo ezifana neGalicia noma iCastilla-La Mancha zicishe zibe ngu-3%, ngokusho kokuhlaziywa okuhlukahlukene okusekelwe kudatha ye-DGT.
Ngezansi kwalelo qembu kunezifunda lapho Ukungena kwezimoto ezixhunyiwe kuyingozi kakhulu.I-Ceuta ne-Melilla zihlala zivela ekugcineni kohlu, ngamaphesenti amancane kakhulu esamba sikazwelonke. Zilandelwa yimiphakathi efana ne- La Rioja, Extremadura naseCantabria, ngamasheya angaphansi kuka-1% wezimoto ezixhunywe ku-inthanethi ezweni lonke.
Le mephu ikhombisa ukuthi Ukuhamba kukagesi eSpain kuthuthuka ngesivinini esihlukile kuye ngomphakathi ozimele.Lapho kunezindawo zokushaja eziningi, izinqubomgomo zokusekela zendawo, kanye nemikhawulo ezimotweni ezingcolisa kakhulu, ukwamukelwa kuphakeme. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ezindaweni ezinengqalasizinda encane, ukusabalala okukhulu kwendawo, noma amandla okuthenga aphansi, izinga lokwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi nezihlanganisiwe liphansi kakhulu.
Indima yemikhiqizo namamodeli athengiswa kakhulu
Nakuba inani eliphelele lezimoto ezixhunyiwe liyisibalo esiphawula ingqophamlando engu-600.000, Ukwakheka kokubhaliswa kusiza futhi ukuqonda ukuthuthuka kwemaketheEmkhakheni wezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile, phakathi no-2025 I-Tesla iphinde yazibeka njengophawu oluthengiswa kakhulu eSpain, ifinyelela cishe amayunithi angu-16.005. Imodeli 3 kanye nemodeli Y Zaphindwa njengezilinganiso esigabeni, naphezu kokuncintisana okukhulu ngokwandayo.
Wayebekwe eduze kakhulu I-BYD, efinyelele cishe amayunithi kagesi ayi-15.900 futhi babeke amamodeli amaningana phakathi kwezimoto eziyishumi ezithengiswa kakhulu. Abanye abakhiqizi njengeKia, Renault, Hyundai, Mini, kanye neToyota nabo bakwazile ukubeka amamodeli ezikhundleni eziphezulu zezinga, okubonisa ukuthi imakethe yezimoto zikagesi iye yahlukahluka futhi ayisanciki kuphela kumikhiqizo embalwa.
Endabeni ama-plug-in hybridsIsimo sifana nalesi: ukuncintisana kuye kwanda futhi Amanye amamodeli abone ukwanda okukhulu kokubhaliswa.I-BYD Seal U izibeke njengenye yama-PHEV avelele kakhulu, kanye nemikhiqizo evela ku-MG, iToyota, iFord, iMercedes, kanye neCupra, phakathi kwezinye. Lezi zinhlobo zezimoto ziyaqhubeka nokuba ne- isabelo esikhulu kancane kunezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile emakethe ye-plug-inKodwa-ke, igebe liyancipha njengoba ukuzethemba ezimotweni zikagesi eziyi-100% kukhula.
Uma zihlanganiswa, lezi zibalo zibonisa ukuthi Izimoto ezixhunyiwe sezivele zakha ingxenye eqinile emakethe yaseSpainNjengoba abakhiqizi abaningana betshala imali eningi ekwandiseni uhla lwemikhiqizo yabo kanye nokuthuthukisa ibhalansi phakathi kwentengo, uhla, kanye nokusebenza, idatha iphinde iphakamise ukuthi ukukhula okukhulu kugxile enanini elilinganiselwe lamamodeli ahamba phambili, kanti amanye athuthuka kancane.
Izinselele ezisele zokuqinisa ukuhamba kwe-plug-in
Ngokudlula izimoto ezihlanganisiwe zikagesi nezixhunywe ku-plug-in ezingu-600.000, iSpain ikhombisa lokho Ukufakwa kukagesi epaki kuye kwashesha ngokusobala eminyakeni yamuva njeKodwa izinselele zisalokhu zinkulu. isabelo esiphansi sezimoto zabagibeli ezipheleleUmehluko phakathi kwezindawo kanye nokuthembela ezinhlelweni ezithile zosizo kusho ukuthi ikusasa eliseduze alinalo ukungaqiniseki.
Enye yezinkinga ezibalulekile yi- ingqalasizinda yokushajaNakuba inani lezindawo zokushaja zomphakathi nezangasese likhuphukile, abashayeli abaningi basakuthola kunzima ukuthola ama-fast charger ezindaweni ezithile noma ohambweni olude. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu anenethiwekhi ebanzi kakhulu kukhombisa ukuthi ingqalasizinda yokushaja eningi nethembekile ibalulekile ekusheshiseni ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile.
Impikiswano mayelana Yiluphi uhlobo lobuchwepheshe okufanele lusekelwe kakhulu eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo?Nakuba abanye ochwepheshe bekhuthaza ukugxila ezimotweni zikagesi eziyi-100% kanye nokubhuka ama-plug-in hybrids ukuze asetshenziswe ngokukhethekile, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kokugcina kungaba ithuluzi eliwusizo lokushintsha uma kudingeka babe nebanga likagesi elingokoqobo—phakathi kwamakhilomitha ayi-100 nama-200— kanye nokusetshenziswa okunesibopho kwemodi yokukhipha ugesi okungenawo ugesi.
Ngokuhambisanayo, ukuvela kwamabhethri, izindleko zokukhiqiza, kanye nentengo yokugcina yekhasimende Lezi zici zizonquma ukuthi izimoto zikagesi ziba yinketho evamile noma zihlala zihlotshaniswa kakhulu namaphrofayili athile abasebenzisi kanye nemikhumbi yobungcweti. Ukuthuthuka kobuningi bamandla kanye nokufika kwamakhemikhali kaphethiloli amasha, ashibhile, futhi ahlala isikhathi eside kungaba yisihluthulelo sokunciphisa igebe lentengo ngezimoto zezinjini zomlilo.
Nakho konke lokhu, isimo esivelayo yilesi semakethe eguqukayo ngokuphelele: Izimoto ezixhunywe ku-plug-in zikhula ngesivinini esingakaze sibonwe ngaphambili, kodwa zisamelela inani elincane. yemikhumbi kazwelonke. Ukudlula izimoto ezingama-600.000 ezisebenzisa ugesi kanye ne-plug-in kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile, kodwa igebe phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu athuthuke kakhulu kanye nomehluko wangaphakathi phakathi kwezifunda kwenza kucace ukuthi inselele yangempela izoba ukukhulisa ukuhamba kukagesi ngendlela elinganiselayo nefinyelelekayo kubo bonke abantu.