Umhlangano wezithuthuthu zasebusika Ama-penguin aphinde avula ingxoxo mayelana Indawo Yokukhipha Umoya Okuphansi (i-LEZ) eValladolidIsinqumo soMkhandlu Wedolobha sokususa okwesikhashana imikhawulo enkabeni yedolobha phakathi nezinsuku eziyinhloko zomcimbi siphakamise ukukhathazeka phakathi kwamaqembu ezemvelo, izinhlangano zabahlali, kanye nabagibele amabhayisikili, abakholelwa ukuthi lesi sinyathelo simelela isinyathelo sokubuyela emuva ekuvikeleni ikhwalithi yomoya.
Ngenkathi uMkhandlu Wedolobha ugxile ku- ukukhanga kwezivakashi, umthelela wezomnotho, kanye nokuhamba kwezinkulungwane zezivakashiIzinhlangano ezigxekayo zibiza lokhu ngokuthi “ukuhlaselwa kwempilo yomphakathi,” zingabaza ukuba semthethweni kwalesi sinqumo, futhi sezivele zilungiselela izinselelo zomthetho phambi kwezinkantolo nezinhlangano ezahlukene zikahulumeni. Ngakho-ke ukungqubuzana phakathi kokugqugquzela umcimbi omkhulu kanye nezibopho zemvelo kubumba uhlelo lwezepolitiki nolwezenhlalo lwedolobha.
I-Low Emission Zone imiswa nini futhi kanjani ngenxa yamaPenguin?
UMkhandlu Wedolobha laseValladolid uvumile vala okwesikhashana imikhawulo yokufinyelela kanye nohlelo lwezijeziso ze-LEZ Ngokuphathelene nomkhosi wePingüinos, lesi sinyathelo sizoqala ukusebenza kusukela ngo-00:00 ngoLwesine, mhla ziyi-8 kuJanuwari kuze kube ngu-23:59 ngeSonto, mhla ziyi-11 kuJanuwari, kokubili kufakiwe, okusho ukuthi imikhawulo evamile yokungena endaweni elawulwayo izosuswa izinsuku ezine.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi Zonke izimoto zizovunyelwa ukufinyelela ku-ZBE, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zilinganiselwe kangakanani endaweni ezungezile.Akukho zinhlawulo ezikhishwayo ngokwephula imithetho ethile yendawo. Lokhu kungokokuqala ngqa kusukela kwaqaliswa uhlelo lwezijeziso lwe-Low Emission Zone (LEZ), oluvimbela kakhulu ukudlula kwezimoto ezingcolisa kakhulu enkabeni yedolobha.
Isinqumo sikamasipala sicacisa ukuthi, naphezu kokumiswa kwemikhawulo yezemvelo, Ukuvalwa kwethrafikhi, izindlela eziphambukayo, kanye nezindawo zokuhlola ezokuphepha kuzoqhubeka nokusebenza. Imikhawulo evamile ehlobene nokuhlela umhlangano wezithuthuthu izohlala ikhona. Imikhawulo ethile yokupaka izosebenza futhi ukuphatha inani elikhulayo lezimoto ngezinsuku ezimatasa.
Ukuze kuzanywe ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zangasese, uhlelo luhlanganisa futhi isevisi yebhasi yokuhambahamba yamahhala ezosebenza ezinsukwini eziphakathi zomcimbi, ngokuhamba njalo ngemizuzu embalwa ukusuka ePlaza de Poniente kuya endaweni yokukhempa yasePingüinos Arena, eSikhungweni Samahhashi SaseMpi esidala.
Imibono yoMkhandlu Wedolobha: ukuhambahamba, ezokuvakasha kanye nomthelela kwezomnotho
Isinqumo sokumisa i-ZBE samukelwa ngesiphakamiso sika UMnyango Wezokuvakasha, Imicimbi kanye Nokuphawulwa Kwedolobha futhi ivunyelwe yi-Traffic and Mobility Department. UMkhandlu Wedolobha uyaqhubeka nokuthi lesi sinyathelo siphendula ku- isidingo sokwenza kube lula ukuhamba kwabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi abafika eValladolid bekhangwa yiPingüinos, omunye wemicimbi emikhulu yokugibela izithuthuthu zasebusika eYurophu.
UMkhandlu Wedolobha uqokomisa emibhalweni yawo ukuthi umhlangano, ohlelwe yiklabhu yaseTurismoto kusukela ngo-1982, uqashelwa ngokusemthethweni. UMkhosi Wezintshisekelo Zezivakashi Zesifunda futhi isizisungule njengendawo ekhangayo ezweni lonke nakwamanye amazwe. Uhlelo lokugcina lubone abantu abangaphezu kuka-38.000 ababhalisile, abaningi abavela kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, bebeka idolobha njengendawo ehamba phambili yezokuvakasha ngezithuthuthu zasebusika.
Ukuphathwa kwendawo kugcizelela kakhulu umthelela wezomnotho odalwe yiPingüinos emikhakheni efana nokungenisa izihambi, ezohwebo kanye nezinsizakalokanye nasemisebenzini ehlobene nokulungiselela nokulungiselela umcimbi. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi umbuthano uletha izigidi eziningana zama-euro edolobheni, kokubili kusukela ekulaleni ubusuku bonke kanye nasekusetshenzisweni kwemali kanye nezinkontileka nezinkampani ezisizayo. I-Turismoto iveza ukuthi, uma kuhlanganiswa ukusetha, ukuthutha, kanye nezinsizakalo, umzamo waminyaka yonke ohilelekile kulo mcimbi ungalingana nezinsuku eziningi zokusebenza ezigcwele.
Ngokusho kombiko ovela kwi-Center for Urban Mobility, ukumiswa okwesikhashana kwezijeziso Ngeke kuphazamise kakhulu izinhloso ze-LEZKukhawulelwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezithile futhi kuxhunywe emcimbini obhekwa njengobalulekile emphakathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthiwa ukuvumela ukufinyelela okubanzi esikhungweni kwenza kube lula ukuphathwa kohlelo lokulawula ngokwalo kanye nokuhlinzekwa kolwazi kubasebenzisi esimweni sethrafikhi ephezulu kakhulu.
UMkhandlu Wedolobha ugcizelela ukuthi izithuthuthu eziningi eziza ePingüinos Lezi yizimoto ezindala ezingenaso isitikha semvelo esifanele. ukuhambahamba endaweni evinjelwe. Bathi ukugcina imikhawulo ngesikhathi sombuthano bekuzodumaza abanye babantu abavamile ukuba khona futhi kunciphise ukukhanga komcimbi, okube nomthelela ohambisana nawo emahhotela, ezindaweni zokuphuza utshwala nasezitolo edolobheni.
Kusho ukuthini ukumiswa kwezimoto nemisebenzi ePingüinos?
Nakuba iningi lokuhlushwa kwenzeka ku- I-Penguins Arena, endaweni yesikhungo sangaphambili sezempi samahhashi Futhi ngaphandle komngcele we-Low Emission Zone (LEZ), ingxenye enkulu yohlelo olusemthethweni lwenzeka enkabeni yedolobha. Phakathi kwemisebenzi ethandwa kakhulu yi-Flag Parade yendabuko, ehamba emigwaqweni eminingana emikhulu bese iphetha e-Acera de Recoletos ephakathi, etholakala ngaphakathi kwendawo yokukhipha ukungcola okuphansi.
Ukumiswa okwesikhashana kwe-ZBE Kuzovumela izithuthuthu nezinye izimoto ukuthi zifinyelele kulezi zindawo ngaphandle kwemingcele. ngezikhathi zemicimbi emikhulu. UMkhandlu Wedolobha ukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza kube lula ukuhamba kwabahlanganyeli phakathi kwendawo yokukhempa, izindawo zokuhlala, nezindawo ezibalulekile zemicimbi, kuvimbele ukuminyana okukhulu kwezimoto.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuba khona kwezinkulungwane zezithuthuthu nezimoto zokusekela Lokhu kuzodinga ukuvalwa kwesikhashana, izindlela eziphambukayo, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe. emigwaqweni eyahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi semibuthano emikhulu. UMkhandlu Wedolobha ugcizelela ukuthi le mikhawulo yokusebenza izoqhubeka nokusetshenziswa njengokujwayelekile naphezu kokuma kwezinhlawulo zemvelo.
Iziphathimandla zendawo zikhumbuza wonke umuntu ukuthi Akubona bonke ababekhona abalala endaweni yomhlangano wezithuthuthu.Inani elikhulu lezivakashi likhetha amahhotela nezinye izindawo zokuhlala zasemadolobheni, eziningi zazo ezitholakala endaweni ye-Low Emission Zone (LEZ). Ngokombono wedolobha, ithuba lokufinyelela endaweni ngaphandle kokwesaba izinhlawulo libhekwa njengesikhuthazo esengeziwe salezi zivakashi sokukhetha i-Valladolid njengendawo yazo yokuya kuyo ngesikhathi sokuphumula.
Njengoba impelasonto yamaPenguins isiphelile, uMkhandlu Wedolobha ulindele ukuthi Indawo Yokukhipha Umoya Ophansi izoqala kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile. Kusukela phakathi kwamabili ngoMsombuluko, ukulawulwa kwamabheji ezemvelo kanye nohlelo lwezijeziso olunikezwe emthethweni wokulawula kuzophinde kuqaliswe ukusebenza.
Impendulo evela emaqenjini ezenhlalo kanye nezemvelo: ukuphikiswa okuqondile
Olunye uhlangothi lwemali lumelelwa izinhlangano zomphakathi nezemvelo zaseValladolid, eziye zasabela ngokuthi ukwenqatshwa okucacile kokumiswa okwesikhashana kwe-ZBEPhakathi kwabasayine izitatimende zombhikisho kubalwa i-ARBA-Valladolid (i-Association for the Recovery of Native Forests), i-Valladolid Cycling Assembly, i-Antonio Machado Federation of Neighborhood Associations, i-Greenpeace kanye neqembu le-La Curva.
La maqembu agcizelela ukuthi isinqumo sikamasipala siyingxenye "ukuhlaselwa kwempilo" kanye "nomhlatshelo" welungelo lokuba nendawo enempilo ukuze kuzuze, ngokombono wabo, izintshisekelo zomnotho ezizimele njengalezo zeqembu elihlela iTurismoto kanye nomkhakha wezokuvakasha wendawo. Baveza ukuthi amaPingüinos akhanga izithuthuthu ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu, ngaphezu kwezinye izimoto, ezizojikeleza noma zihlale zigxile edolobheni zikhipha amagesi nomsindo emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu.
Amaqembu agcizelela ukuthi kukhona umthethonqubo kahulumeni othi Kudinga omasipala abanezakhamuzi ezingaphezu kuka-50.000 ukuthi bamise izindawo ezinomoya ongcolile ophansi. lapho imikhawulo ethile yokungcola idluliwe. Ngokombono wabo, uMkhandlu Wedolobha "uyawushaya indiva umthetho kazwelonke kanye nomthetho wawo" ngokuyivala i-Low Emission Zone ngqo ngezinsuku lapho kulindeleke khona inani eliphakeme lokukhishwa kwegesi ngenxa yokwanda okukhulu kwezithuthuthu.
Ezitatimendeni zabo, lezi zinhlangano ziphinde ziveze ukuthi Ukufinyelela emahhotela nasezindaweni zokuhlala sekuvele kubhalwe njengento ehlukile. emithethweni ye-Low Emission Zone (LEZ), ngakho-ke bakholelwa ukuthi isizathu esisemthethweni sokwenza kube lula ukuhamba uye ezindaweni zokungenisa izihambi "asigcini amanzi." Ngokombono wabo, kungaba okwanele ukusebenzisa okuhlukile okukhona ngaphandle kwesidingo sokususa yonke imikhawulo nezijeziso izinsuku ezine.
Inhlangano i-Ecologists in Action, yona, imemezele ukuthi Izophonsela inselelo ngokukhethekile ukumiswa kwe-Low Emission Zone ngesikhathi samaPenguin.Bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwembula "ukuntuleka okuphelele kokuzibophezela kukamasipala ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yomoya." Basola uMkhandlu Wedolobha ngokubeka phambili inzuzo yomcimbi omkhulu kunelungelo lokuphefumula umoya ohlanzekile futhi bafuna ukuthi ukusakazwa ngobuningi kwezithuthuthu ezinamandla emigwaqweni yedolobha kuvinjelwe.
Ikhwalithi yomoya, amazinga e-NO2 kanye nokusebenza kahle kwe-LEZ
Inhliziyo yengxabano igxile ekukhathazekeni nge- ikhwalithi yomoya eValladolid kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho yaseYurophuIzazi ze-Ecology in Action zigcizelela ukuthi i-nitrogen dioxide (NO2), into engcolile ehlobene kakhulu nethrafikhi yemigwaqo, idlule inani elisha lomkhawulo waminyaka yonke elibekwe yi-European Union ngonyaka odlule, okuyinto eqinile kuneyangaphambilini.
Inhlangano yezemvelo ihambisana nokugxekwa kwayo kanye Ukuqhathaniswa kwamazinga e-NO2 emadolobheni ayi-18 aseSpainI-Valladolid iseduze nephansi kwetafula, inesilinganiso saminyaka yonke esingama-microgram angu-20 nge-cubic meter yomoya (µg/m3). Nakuba ingeyona phakathi kwamadolobha angcoliswe kakhulu ezweni, izazi zemvelo zikholelwa ukuthi lezi zibalo, zihlanganiswe nemingcele emisha yaseYurophu, zidinga ukuqiniswa, hhayi ukuphumula, kwezinyathelo zokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwezimoto.
Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwabo, isimo sangempela singase sithathwe kancane ngenxa indawo yeziteshi zokulinganisa ezithileLezi ziteshi ngeke zibe sezindaweni "ezishisayo" lapho kunezimoto eziningi kakhulu khona kanye nokuminyana. Zikhomba umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamadolobha amakhulu anobukhulu obufanayo futhi zisikisela ukuthi ukuhlela kabi iziteshi ezigxile emotweni kungaba yimbangela yalokhu kungafani.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Ecologists in Action ithathe isinyathelo INkantolo Ephakeme Yobulungiswa yaseCastile naseLeón yamukela icala elifuna "iNdawo Ephansi Yokukhipha Ukungcola Esebenzayo" eValladolid. Babheka indawo yamanje njenge "engasebenzi kahle" ekuthuthukiseni kakhulu ikhwalithi yomoya ngenxa yobubanzi bayo obuncane bendawo kanye "nokungakhululeki kwemikhawulo yokufinyelela" ehlanganisayo, ngisho nangaphandle kokukhetha okukhethekile kwePingüinos.
Kula maqembu, Ukumiswa ngesikhathi somjaho wezithuthuthu kwenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu abasibheka njengesingalawulwa ngokwanele.Ngokombono wakhe, idolobha kufanele liqhubekele ekwandiseni i-Low Emission Zone kanye nokuqiniswa okuqhubekayo kwemigomo, esikhundleni sokuvula izikhala zesikhashana lapho nje umthwalo wezimoto zamabhayisikili nezimoto ukhuphuka kakhulu.
Izinyathelo zomthetho kanye nezikhalazo ezingaba khona kwabanye abaphathi
Ukugxekwa akugcini nje emazwini nje. Izinhlangano zomakhelwane, amaqembu ezemvelo, kanye nabagibele amabhayisikili bamemezele ukuthi Bafunda ngezenzo zomthetho nezokuphatha ezahlukahlukene. ngokumelene nesinqumo soMkhandlu Wedolobha laseValladolid. Phakathi kwezinketho abazicabangelayo ukufaka icala kuMnyango Wezokuguquka Kwemvelo kanye Nenselele Yokubalwa Kwabantu kanye nakuHulumeni Wesifunda waseCastile naseLeón.
Uma lezi zinhlangano zihluleka ukwenza noma zibona izinyathelo zokulungisa zinganele, amaqembu awakuchithi ukusetshenziswa Ihhovisi Lomshushisi Womphakathi kanye noMlamuleli ukusola lokho abakuchaza ngokuthi "ukungahambisani" kanye "nokungalandeli imithethonqubo yezindawo ezinokukhishwa okuncane komoya. Inhloso kungaba ukuhlola ukuthi ukumiswa kuyahambisana yini nohlaka lwezomthetho lwesifundazwe nolwaseYurophu mayelana nekhwalithi yomoya.
Ososayensi Bezinto Eziphilayo Abasebenza Ngokusebenza, ngaphezu kwesikhalazo esiqondile esiphikisana nesinqumo esihlobene namaPenguin, Iyaqhubeka nempi yayo ebanzi yezomthetho ngokumelene nomklamo wamanje we-ZBE. edolobheni. Bahlose ukuthi izinkantolo ziphoqe uMkhandlu Wedolobha ukuthi uklame kabusha indawo ukuze ibe nobubanzi obukhulu, ifake nemikhawulo eqinile, futhi iqinisekise ukwehla okuphumelelayo kwamazinga e-NO2 kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo.
Izinhlangano ezisayinile zigcizelela ukuthi Izindawo Ezikhipha Ukungcola Okuphansi akuzona "izifiso zikamasipala," kodwa ziyisibopho esisemthethweni. kwezindawo ezinkulu zasemadolobheni lapho amanani omkhawulo edluliwe. Ngokombono wakhe, ukuphumula noma ukumisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka okukhulu emoyeni kuthumela umlayezo ongalungile emphakathini futhi kungabeka isibonelo esiyingozi kwabangaphandle kwesikhathi esizayo.
Ngakho-ke umzabalazo phakathi koMkhandlu Wedolobha nala maqembu uzolwiwa ngezindlela eziningana: lokho kombono womphakathi, eyezikhungo zemvelo ezifanele kanye, ngokubona kusengaphambili, neyezinkantolo, ezizoba nezwi lokugcina mayelana nokuqiniswa komthetho kokumiswa kwe-ZBE yiPenguins.
Njengoba umjaho wezithuthuthu uyingxenye ebalulekile, iValladolid isibe isimo sokungqubuzana phakathi kokukhanga kwezivakashi kanye nomnotho wemicimbi emikhulu kanye nezidingo ezikhulayo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo emadolobheni aseYurophu. Indlela le mpikiswano exazululwa ngayo, kokubili emahhovisi kamasipala nasezinkantolo, ngeke inqume nje kuphela ikusasa le-Low Emission Zone yaseValladolid, kodwa futhi nemodeli yokuhlala ndawonye phakathi kokuzijabulisa kwabantu abaningi, ukuhamba, kanye nempilo yomphakathi idolobha elifisa ukuyamukela eminyakeni ezayo.
