I-Las Kuhlelwe izitshalo ze-biogas kanye ne-biomethane eNavarre Sebeyinye yezindawo eziphikisana kakhulu esifundeni saseNavarre, ngokugqugquzela omakhelwane, izingxoxo ezinkulu zezicelo, kanye nezicelo ezisemthethweni zokumisa amaphrojekthi athile. Ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zensimu, njenge Viana, Los Arcos, Cintruénigo, Rada noma MélidaKunokukhathazeka okukhulayo mayelana nomthelela ongaba khona walezi zingqalasizinda empilweni, emvelweni, kanye nendlela yokuphila yasemakhaya.
Ngesikhathi abathuthukisi kanye nezinhlangano zikahulumeni bevikela indima i-biogas kanye ne-biomethane Emongweni wokuguquka kwamandla, ingxenye enkulu yezakhamuzi zaseNavarre iyabuza ngobukhulu nendawo yamaphrojekthi athile, abawabona njengamandla. "Ukuguqulwa kwendawo ibe yindawo yokulahla amandla"Lokhu kungqubuzana kwemibono kuholele emibhikishweni, izinsolo, kanye nempikiswano evulekile mayelana nendlela lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo okufanele zisetshenziswe futhi zilawulwe ngayo.
Ingcindezi yendawo kumaphrojekthi we-biogas e-Viana, e-Los Arcos nase-Cintruénigo
La Umxhumanisi Wezinkundla Zomakhelwane Zimisa I-Biogas YaseNavarre, okuhlanganisa amaqembu ezakhamuzi ezivela I-Viana, i-Los Arcos ne-CintruénigoLeli qembu lithathe isinyathelo esiqhubekayo ngokuya ngqo endlunkulu yenkampani ekhuthazayo. Abameleli beqembu elihlanganisayo baletha idokhumenti emahhovisi e- Ukukhiqizwa Kwamandla E-BiogasE-Logroño, kwathunyelwa incwadi lapho befuna khona ngokuzimisela ukumiswa kwamaphrojekthi esitshalo se-biogas ahlelwe kula mamasipala amathathu.
Kulo mbhalo, amapulatifomu afuna ukuthi inkampani "ukuphela kwenhloso yayo yokuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi" elikukhuthazayo ngezinkampani zalo ezingaphansi I-B.Power Gen II SLU, i-B.Power Gen XI SLU kanye ne-B.Power Gen XV SLULezi zinkampani zinesibopho sokucubungula ukufakwa komasipala baseViana, eLos Arcos naseCintruénigo, okuye kwadala ukuphikiswa okukhulu kwendawo kusukela ekuqaleni kokuhlela.
Umxhumanisi ugcizelela ukuthi isicelo sabo asisekelwe kuphela ekwenqatshweni okungokomfanekiso, kodwa kusekelwe ku- ukwesekwa kwezakhamuzi okulinganiselweNgokombiko wabo, bakwazile ukuqoqa amasignesha angaphezu kuka-10.000 ezindaweni ezithinteke ngqo, isibalo, ngokombono wakhe, esibonisa ukuphikisana okubanzi nokuhlelekile okunolwazi oluphezulu mayelana nemiphumela yale misebenzi yezimboni.
Kumaqembu omakhelwane, lezi zimpawu ziyi "ukubonakaliswa okuzwakalayo kweningi kanye nentando yomphakathi eqondile"abangafuni ukubona izindawo zabo zasemaphandleni ziguqulwa zibe yindawo yokulahla imfucuza kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi okuhlobene nokukhiqizwa kwegesi evuselelekayo. Bakholelwa ukuthi inkampani ayikwazi ukukushalazela lokho, ngale kwezimvume zokuphatha, "ilayisensi yezenhlalo yokusebenza" Ngabe sebevele benqatshelwe ngabantu bendawo.
Kulesi simo, amapulatifomu asola ukukhiqizwa kukagesi we-Biogas ngokuzibandakanya ku- ukwephulwa kwezimiso zomthwalo wemfanelo wezenhlalo wezinkampani (CSR) Uma inquma ukuqhubeka nenqubo naphezu kokwenqatshwa okubanzi endaweni, bathi ukuqhubeka namaphrojekthi, ukunganaki ukuphikisa kanye nemibhikisho, kuzophula inhlonipho ngemvelo, umphakathi, kanye nezimiso eziyisisekelo zokuziphatha kwebhizinisi, ngokombono wabo, okufanele ziqondise izenzo zanoma iyiphi inkampani emkhakheni wamandla.
Umthelela empilweni yasemakhaya kanye nezixwayiso mayelana nezingozi ezibonwayo
Izakhamuzi ezize ukuzoletha incwadi eLogroño zigcizelela ukuthi izinqumo zenkampani Akuzona izinto ezingacacilekodwa kunalokho bahumusha imiphumela eqondile emiphakathini yabo. Bagcizelela ukuthi izindaba ezibucayi njengezitshalo ze-biogas zincike kubo. ikhwalithi yamanzi, isimo sezwe kanye nekusasa lemodeli yezolimo nemfuyo okwakha umgogodla wengxenye enkulu yomnotho wendawo eViana, eLos Arcos naseCintruénigo.
Umxhumanisi uxwayisa ngokuthi uma inkampani iqhubeka nohlelo lwayo lwamanje, izakhamuzi ezithintekile zizothatha isinyathelo. unesibopho somonakalo ongaba khona kwezemvelo, kwezenhlalo nakwezomnotho okungase kuvele ekusetshenzisweni kwalezi zingqalasizinda. Lesi sixwayiso sihambisana nokuzibophezela okucacile kokuhlola zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo zokuzama ukumisa amaphrojekthi.
Encwadini ethunyelwe ku-Biogas Power Generation, amaqembu omakhelwane abonisa ukuthi azimisele ukusebenzisa "zonke izinsiza zomthetho zisesandleni sakhe" ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwakhiwa kwezitshalo ze-biogas ezihlongozwayo. Leli cebo lihilela ukuletha izikhalazo, ukudlulisa icala ezinhlanganweni zokuphatha, futhi uma kudingeka, ukuya enkantolo ukuvikela lokho abakubheka njengamalungelo abo. ilungelo lokunquma ngekusasa lomhlaba wabo.
Umyalezo abawudluliselayo ukuthi indawo lapho izitshalo kuhloswe ukufakwa khona "Akuyona indawo engenalutho"kodwa kunalokho indawo ehlalwa, esetshenziswayo, futhi evikelwe yilabo abahlala lapho unyaka wonke. Kulezi zindawo, noma yimuphi umsebenzi wezimboni omkhulu kumele ucabangele hhayi nje izidingo zobuchwepheshe nezemvelo, kodwa futhi nemibono kanye nemvume yabantu abathintekile.
Impikiswano ephathelene nezitshalo ze-biogas eNavarre nayo iyingxenye yengxoxo ebanzi yaseYurophu mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwe- amandla avuselelekayo avela ezintweni eziphilayoNakuba imithetho ye-EU ikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwe-biogas kanye ne-biomethane ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi, empeleni kuphakama imibuzo mayelana nokuqongelela kwezikhungo ezindaweni ezithile, ukuphathwa kwemfucuza, kanye nokuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezolimo kwendabuko.
Ukuphikisana komakhelwane nesitshalo esikhulu se-Rada biomethane kanye nokuthutha e-Mélida
Impikiswano mayelana izitshalo ze-biogas eNavarre Ayikhawulelwe ku-Viana, Los Arcos, ne-Cintruénigo. Esifundeni saseRibera eNavarre, iphrojekthi ye isitshalo esikhulu se-biomethane eRada kubangele impendulo efanayo, ikakhulukazi kumasipala oseduze wase I-Mélida, owesaba imiphumela engaba khona endaweni ezungezile kanye nempilo yabantu abahlala kuyo.
EMélida, ipulatifomu yendawo ikwazile ukuqoqa ezinye Abantu abangu-300 embuthanweni owawubanjwe ngoDisemba 30 ngo-8:00 PM. Ngesikhathi sombhikisho, ababekhona bahlabelela iziqubulo ezimelene nokufakwa yesitshalo se-biomethane futhi yafuna ukuthi kucatshangelwe umthelela ophelele wephrojekthi kubo bonke omasipala abaseduze, hhayi nje kumasipala waseRada.
Lokhu kugqugquzela kwaba yiphuzu elibalulekile ochungechungeni lwezinhlelo ulwazi kanye nezinhlelo zenhlangano kukhuthazwe yipulatifomu ngokubambisana noMkhandlu Wedolobha laseMélida. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambili, ngoDisemba 21, umhlangano ovulekile lapho nxazonke Abantu abangu-350Lokhu kunikeza umbono wesithakazelo kanye nokukhathazeka komphakathi okwenziwa yiphrojekthi yezitshalo ezinkulu kulo lonke indawo.
Kulowo mhlangano, umphakathi waziswa mayelana isimo samanje sokumisa Isethulo sigxile ezakhiweni ezintsha zalolu hlobo eNavarre futhi sanikeza imininingwane ngesimo esithile sephrojekthi yeRada. Inhloso kwakuwukuba ababekhona bathole ulwazi mathupha ngesimo samanje senqubo yokuvumela kanye nemiphumela engaba khona maqondana nokukhishwa kwegesi, ukuhamba kwamaloli, iphunga, kanye nomthelela wendawo.
Ekupheleni komhlangano eMélida, ummeleli wesikhulumi wafunda isimemezelo lapho ezwakalisa khona ukubonga kwakhe ngokubamba iqhaza okubanzi futhi wagcizelela ukukhathazeka okukhona mayelana imiphumela engaba khona yezempilo kanye nentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo kamasipala. Lowo myalezo ukhuthaze bobabili IHholo Ledolobha laseRada ngithanda uku Uhulumeni waseNavarra ukubuyekeza ngokugcwele lesi sinyathelo manje ukumisa ukuqaliswa kwesitshalo esikhulu kuze kube yilapho ukungabaza okuphakanyisiwe umphakathi sekuphelile.
Ukumiswa kwesivumelwano, ikhomishini yezingxenye ezintathu kanye nempi yezomthetho eNavarre
Icala lesitshalo se-Rada biomethane lihlelwe ngaphansi komongo wokulawula osachazwa, ophawulwa ukuba khona kwesitshalo ukumiswa kwesifunda okuthinta lolu hlobo lwengqalasizinda. Ngesikhathi semihlangano yolwazi, kugcizelelwe ukuthi Uhulumeni waseNavarra kumele kusetshenziswe ikhomishini yezingxenye ezintathu unesibopho sokubhala imithethonqubo ethile ye- Ukuqaliswa nokusebenza kwezitshalo ze-biogas kanye ne-biomethane emphakathini.
Le khomishini, lapho kulindeleke ukuthi abamele uhulumeni wesifunda, imikhakha ehilelekile kanye nomasipala bahlanganyele khona, izoba nomsebenzi wokuchaza izindlela ezicacile ngendawo, usayizi kanye nomthelela kwezikhungo. Inhloso ukugwema intuthuko engahlelekile nokunciphisa izingxabano zomphakathi ezihlobene nokufika kwezitshalo ezintsha ezindaweni ezithile zasemakhaya.
Ngenkathi uhlaka lokulawula lucaciswa, zombili lezi Ipulatifomu yomakhelwane waseMélida njengowakhe Iholide laseDolobheni Banqume ukuqinisa isu labo ngokuqasha izinsizakalo zomthetho ezikhethekileUmsebenzi onikezwe la maqembu ukutadisha imibhalo yephrojekthi ye-Rada ngokuningiliziwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iyahambisana nemithetho yamanje, kanye nokuhlaziya okungenzeka. izinsolo kanye nezinsiza zomthetho ezingase zethulwe ukuvikela izintshisekelo zendawo.
Ngokusho kwalokho okudluliselwe kubahlali, umsebenzi wezomthetho ugxile ekubukezeni ngokucophelela imiphumela yemvelo kanye nempilo okuhambisana nesitshalo esikhulu, kanye nokuhambisana kwaso nokuhlelwa kwedolobha kanye neziqondiso zemvelo zikahulumeni wesifunda. Inhloso ukuhlonza noma yisiphi isici esingase sivumele ukubuyekezwa, ukuguqulwa, noma ngisho nokumiswa kwephrojekthi.
Ngaphezu kwendlela esemthethweni, imihlangano yomakhelwane ivumile ukukhuthaza izindlela ezahlukene zokusebenzisa izenzo phakathi no-2026 ukugcina umphakathi unolwazi kanye nokukhulisa ulwazi ngalokho ukwenqatshwa emphakathini ekwandiseni lezi zinhlobo zezikhungo ngaphandle kwesivumelwano sangaphambilini. Phakathi kwezinyathelo ezihleliwe kukhona imiboniso emisha, imikhankaso yolwazi, kanye nokuxhumana namanye amapulatifomu eNavarre abelana ngokukhathazeka okufanayo ngamaphrojekthi e-biogas.
Isimo se- izitshalo ze-biogas eNavarre Lokhu kubonisa isimo lapho ukuguquka kwamandla kuhambisana khona nempikiswano eqinile yezenhlalo mayelana nemodeli yentuthuko yasemakhaya, ukubamba iqhaza kwezakhamuzi, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwemithwalo yezemvelo. Amapulatifomu eViana, eLos Arcos, eCintruénigo, eRada, naseMélida aphumelele ekubekeni izindaba ezifana nelayisensi yezenhlalo, umthwalo wemfanelo wezinkampani, kanye nesidingo somthetho ocacile ohlelweni lomphakathi, kuyilapho izinhlangano zikahulumeni zisebenza emithethweni emisha kanye nezinkampani zihlola ukuthi zingasabela kanjani ekugxekeni kwendawo, okwamanje, okungabonisi zimpawu zokuncipha.
