INyuvesi yaseMalaga iqalise iphrojekthi edlula nje ukufaka amaphaneli elanga ophahleni. Inhloso yayo ukudala indandatho yamandla e-photovoltaic ekwazi ukunika amandla ikhampasi yonkeukuxhumanisa ukukhiqizwa, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokugcinwa ukuze kufezwe ukuzimela kukagesi kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi okuhlobene nokukhanya okusetshenziswa yisikhungo kuze kube yi-zero.
Le ndandatho yamandla izohlala phezu kwe- i-microgrid enkulu yangaphakathi ye-voltage ephakathi Lokhu kuzoxhumanisa izakhiwo ze-UMA ngokusebenzisa amaphaneli elanga amaningi kanye nohlelo lwebhethri olunamandla aphezulu. Konke lokhu kuzophathwa ngaphansi komklamo omusha oklanyelwe ukwenza inyuvesi isebenze njengendawo yayo yamandla, cishe izimele kugridi yangaphandle.
Indandatho yamandla e-UMA photovoltaic: ukuthi iqukethe ini
Inhliziyo yale phrojekthi i- indandatho kagesi ye-voltage ephakathi okuzoxhumanisa izikhungo ezahlukene zaseyunivesithi futhi kuvumele amandla e-photovoltaic ukuthi ajikeleze kulo lonke ikhampasi ngokwezidingo zomzuzu ngamunye. Esikhundleni sokuthi isakhiwo ngasinye sisebenze sodwa, uhlelo luzokwakha inethiwekhi yangaphakathi yokubambisana lapho okungaphezulu kwezinye izikhungo kuzosetshenziswa khona ukumboza ukushoda kwezinye.
Le ndandatho ihlanganiswe nensimu ye-photovoltaic esabalele, lapho isiqediwe, Kuzodlula amandla afakiwe angu-15 MWpIsibikezelo sithi ukukhiqizwa kwaminyaka yonke kuzodlula i-28 GWh, ngaphezu kwe-25 GWh esetshenziswa namuhla yi-UMA yonke, okuzovumela ukuthi i-100% yesidingo sikagesi saminyaka yonke simbozwe ngokusebenzisana komuntu ngamunye.
Inkampani eseMalaga i-GSL (OSI UTE), inkampani engumzali we-Solar Lighting Group, inikezwe inkontileka ye- ukuhlinzeka, ukufakwa kanye nokusebenza kwesistimu ye-photovoltaic kanye nesitorejiLesi sivumelwano, esilinganiselwa kuma-euro ayizigidi ezingu-42,2 futhi isikhathi sokusebenza kanye nokusebenza esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi, senza indandatho ye-photovoltaic ibe ngenye yamaphrojekthi amakhulu kakhulu okusebenzisa amandla eyunivesithi eSpain.
Ingqalasizinda yakhelwe ukusiza umphakathi wabafundi abangaphezu kuka-35.000 kanye nabasebenzi abangu-4.000Le ndawo isakazeke cishe ngamamitha-skwele ayizigidi ezimbili, lapho kwakhiwe khona angaphezu kuka-400.000. Indlela esetshenziswa kakhulu emini ifaneleka kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kukagesi welanga futhi ithanda ukusetshenziswa ngqo kukagesi okhiqizwa amaphaneli.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sendandatho yamandla e-photovoltaic ukuthi icatshangelwa njenge ukuzisebenzisa okwabiwe phakathi kwazo zonke izikhungoNgakho-ke, akugcini nje ngokufakwa kwamaphaneli ophahleni, kodwa nendlela ikhampasi ethenga ngayo, ekhiqiza futhi isabalalisa ngayo amandla iyahlelwa kabusha, isuka ekubeni imodeli yabathengi kuphela iye ekubeni umkhiqizi nomphathi.
Ukwakhiwa Kwelanga: amazinga amathathu okuhlela indandatho yamandla
Isixazululo sobuchwepheshe esibumba indandatho yamandla e-photovoltaic sisekelwe emcabangweni we "Ubuciko Bokwakha Ilanga"Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo ngokwezinga eliphezulu kuhlanganisa uhlelo ngezigaba ezintathu ezibalulekile. Lesi sakhiwo sivumela ikhampasi ukuthi isebenze iyonke, kuyilapho siqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo ngasinye sinamandla aso okukhiqiza nokuphatha amandla.
Ezingeni lokuqala, okwaziwa ngokuthi Okubalulekile 1 noma “Iseli”Isakhiwo ngasinye sakhiwe njengeyunithi yamandla ekwazi ukuzimela. Amaphaneli afakwe ophahleni lwaso akhiqiza ugesi osetshenziswa ngokushesha lapho ukhiqizwa khona, njalo ebeka phambili ukusetshenziswa kwendawo. Umgomo uwukuthi isikhungo ngasinye sinciphise ukuthembela kwaso kugridi yangaphakathi, futhi-ke, kugridi yangaphandle.
Izinga lesibili, Okubalulekile 2 noma “Uhlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi”Lokhu kusebenza lapho isakhiwo sikhiqiza amandla amaningi kunalawo esiwadingayo. Esikhundleni sokufaka lowo gesi ngqo kugridi eyinhloko, okusele kudluliselwa ngendandatho ye-medium-voltage ukuze kunikezwe amandla ezinye izakhiwo ekhampasini ezibhekene nokuntuleka. Ngale ndlela, i-microgrid yangaphakathi isebenza njengesekethe esabalalisa amandla elanga lapho edingeka khona.
La Okubalulekile 3, kugxile ekuzinzeni nasekugcinweniIsebenza lapho ukusetshenziswa kwendawo noma okwabiwe kungakwazi ukumunca konke ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo. Yilapho-ke amandla asele eqondiswa ohlelweni lwebhethri, olugcina lawo ma-kilowatt-hour ukuze luwakhulule kamuva, kungaba ngezikhathi ezingenalanga noma lapho kunezikhathi ezithile lapho kudingeka khona.
Le ndlela enezingqimba ezintathu iguqula indandatho yamandla e-UMA photovoltaic ibe i-microgrid ehlakaniphile yangempelaOkokuqala, amandla asetshenziswa lapho ekhiqizwa khona, bese abiwa ngaphakathi kwekhampasi, futhi njengesixazululo sokugcina kuphela lapho egcinwa khona emabhethri, ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwayo yonke indawo.
Uhlelo lwebhethri oluqinisa i-microgrid yekhampasi
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indandatho yamandla e-photovoltaic isebenza ngokwethembeka kunoma yisiphi isimo, i-UMA izohlanganisa Uhlelo lokugcina amandla lwe-9 MW olunamandla angasetshenziswa angu-30 MWhLawa mabhethri awagcini nje ngokugcina amandla; ahloselwe ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekuzinzeni kwenethiwekhi yonke yangaphakathi yeyunivesithi.
Okubalulekile kubuchwepheshe "Ukwakha igridi" uhlelo oluzosebenza ngalo. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo lapho ibhethri lilandela nje izimo zegridi, kulokhu lizokwazi Maka ireferensi ye-voltage kanye nemvamisa yendandatho ye-voltage ephakathi. Empeleni, izosebenza “njengomphathi” we-microgrid, ngendlela efanayo nalokho okwenziwa yisitshalo samandla esivamile, kodwa esikalini sekhampasi.
Ngenxa yalolu hlelo, indandatho ye-UMA photovoltaic izokwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kahle noma ngabe kukhona ukuphazamiseka noma ukungasebenzi kahle kunethiwekhi yangaphandleAmabhethri azomunca amazinga aphezulu okukhiqiza uma kunemisebe yelanga ephezulu kanye nesidingo esiphansi, futhi azophinde akhokhele amazinga aphezulu okusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezibucayi, njengasezindlini zokucwaninga, imishini yocwaningo noma izinhlelo zamakhompyutha ezingakwazi ukukhokhela ukuphazamiseka.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamaphaneli, indandatho ye-voltage ephakathi nendawo, kanye nendawo yokugcina izinto kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi inyuvesi isondele esimweni se- ukuzimela kokusebenzaInethiwekhi evamile iba yisipele, hhayi umthombo oyinhloko, futhi ikhampasi ithola ukuqina ekushintsheni kwamanani nezinkinga zokuhlinzeka ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zayo.
Ukonga izindleko kanye nokushintshela ekhampasini ekhishwe i-carbon
Ukufakwa kwendandatho yamandla e-photovoltaic akugcini nje ngokuba nomthelela emvelweni. Ngokombono wezezimali, lo msebenzi umele ushintsho lwesakhiwo kubhili kagesi ye-UMANgo-2023, inyuvesi yakhokha cishe ama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-9,3 ngokusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla, okuyisibalo esasivele sehlisiwe saba yizigidi ezingu-5,08 ngo-2025 ngenxa yezindlela zokusebenza kahle kanye nezinkontileka ezilungisiwe kakhulu.
Njengoba uhlelo olusha lokusebenzisa ngokuhlanganyela selusebenza manje kanye nendandatho ye-photovoltaic esebenza ngokugcwele, izibikezelo zibonisa ukuthi Ukusetshenziswa kwemali ngonyaka kuzokwehla kube cishe yizigidi ezingama-3,3 zama-euroUma utshalomali lokuqala selubuyiselwe, izindleko eziphindaphindayo zingazinza cishe kuma-euro ayisigidi ngonyaka, ikakhulukazi ezabelwe ukusebenza, ukugcinwa kanye nokuvuselelwa kwemishini.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu konga okuqondile, kunezinye izindlela zokubuyisela umnotho, njenge ukukhiqizwa okungenzeka kwezitifiketi zokonga amandlaLezi zitifiketi, ezibhekwa njengokuthuthuka okulinganiselwe kuthenda, zizovumela ukwenza imali ngengxenye yokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi, okuqinisa ukusebenza kwephrojekthi esikhathini esimaphakathi neside.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukushintshwa okuqhubekayo kukagesi ovela kumafutha emvelo ngamandla elanga asekhaya kuhambisana nezinhloso ze Uhlelo Oluhlanganisiwe Lwezamandla Nesimo Sezulu Lukazwelonke (i-PNIEC) 2021-2030 kanye nesu laseYurophu lokungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu. Ngakho-ke i-UMA ifisa ukuzihlanganisa njenge- Ikhampasi ekhishwe i-carbon engu-100% ngokwemigomo kagesi, okuyibeka njengesilinganiso emkhakheni weyunivesithi yaseSpain ezindabeni zokusimama.
Indima ye-GSL kanye nobubanzi bephrojekthi yomphakathi waseyunivesithi
Ukusetshenziswa kwendandatho yamandla e-photovoltaic kanye ne-microgrid yonke ehlobene kuwela ku- I-GSL (OSI UTE), iqembu eliseMalaga eligxile ezintweni ezivuselelekayoLe nkampani inamaphrojekthi angaphezu kwe-1 GW athuthukisiwe noma akhiwe nge-photovoltaic kanye namandla omoya, kanye nenye i-gigawatt ezinhlelweni zokugcina ugesi, ekhona kokubili eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseLatin America.
Lolu lwazi ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ezinkulu kanye nezixazululo ze ukuzisebenzisa okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokugcina Kube yisici esibalulekile ekubhekaneni nomsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi njengowe-UMA, lapho ukuhlanganiswa kwezakhiwo, amashejuli, amalabhorethri kanye nokusetshenziswa okuthile kudinga umklamo owenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Kumphakathi waseyunivesithi, indandatho yamandla e-photovoltaic akuyona nje ingqalasizinda "engabonakali". Ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukutholakala, uhlelo luvula umnyango imigqa emisha yocwaningo nokuqeqeshwa emikhakheni efana nama-microgrid, ukuphathwa kwesidingo esihlakaniphile, isitoreji, noma ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
Inyuvesi izokwazi ukusebenzisa ikhampasi yayo njenge ilabhorethri ephilayoLokhu kwenza kube lula ukuqeqeshwa emsebenzini, amaphrojekthi onyaka wokugcina, kanye nomsebenzi wocwaningo ohlobene nokusebenza kwangempela kwendandatho yamandla. Lokhu kuqinisa ukuxhumana phakathi kokuguquka kwamandla kanye nokufundisa kanye nomsebenzi wesayensi, futhi kubeka iNyuvesi yaseMalaga (UMA) endaweni enenzuzo yokubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zaseYurophu ezihlobene nokususwa kwekhabhoni ezakhiweni zemfundo kanye nengqalasizinda.
Ngazo zonke lezi zinto, indandatho yamandla e-photovoltaic yaseNyuvesi yaseMalaga ihlelwe njenge imodeli yokuqala ye-microgrid yaseyunivesithi eSpain, ehlanganisa ukuzimela kukagesi, ukuzinza kwegridi yangaphakathi, ukonga kwezomnotho kanye nokuhambisana nezinhloso zesimo sezulu saseYurophu, ngenkathi iguqula ikhampasi ngokwayo ibe yindawo yokufunda esebenzayo ngamandla esikhathi esizayo.