UMkhandlu Wedolobha laseMadrid wethule uhlelo oluthile lokuguqula i-El Retiro Park ibe yi- Ipaki yokuqala yomlando eYurophu enesitifiketi esithi 'Zero Waste'Isu ligxile ekuguquleni ngokuphelele indlela imfucuza ephathwa ngayo ngaphakathi kwale ndawo eluhlaza edumile enhloko-dolobha.
Le phrojekthi ihlose ukuthi, ngo-2027 okungenani, okungenani u-90% wemfucuza ekhiqizwa epaki isetshenziswa kabusha, isetshenziswe kabusha noma iguqulwa ngaphambi kokufika endaweni yokulahla udoti. Ngalokhu, i-El Retiro ihlose ukuba yisilinganiso saseYurophu ekuzinzeni kwamadolobha, esihambisana izinqubomgomo zomnotho ojikelezayo ze-European Union.
Iphaphu eliluhlaza, Indawo Eyigugu Lomhlaba, enenkinga enkulu yemfucuza
I-El Retiro ingenye yezindawo ezidumile Izindawo eziluhlaza ezibaluleke kakhulu eMadrid Yakha ingxenye ye-Landscape of Light, eyamenyezelwa njengeNdawo Yefa Lomhlaba yi-UNESCO. Amahektha ayo angu-118 ezingadi, amachibi, kanye nezindlela zokuhamba zamukela izivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20 minyaka yonke, kokubili abantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi.
Lokhu kugcwala okukhulu kunohlangothi olungabonakali kangako: ipaki ikhiqiza okungaphezu kwalokho amathani angu-2.700 emfucuza ngonyakaKuze kube manje, iningi laleyo mfucuza ligcina lixutshwe ndawonye bese lithunyelwa ngqo endaweni yokulahla udoti, ngoba Uhlelo lwamanje lwemigqomo kadoti aluvumeli ukuhlukaniswa okufanele kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto. okwamanje ziphonswa.
Izibalo eziphathwe yiMkhandlu Wedolobha zicacile: cishe Ama-95,4% emfucuza ahambisana nengxenye eseleOkusho ukuthi, imfucuza engahleliwe egcina ingasasetshenziswa kabusha. Ingilazi ibiza cishe u-4,1% (cishe amathani ayi-108 ngonyaka) kanye izinto eziphilayo zifinyelela cishe ku-0,23%, cishe amathani ayisithupha.
Kwenzeka okufanayo ngokupakisha kanye nephepha noma amakhadibhodi, okungafinyeleli amathani angu-2,5 ngalinye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi oluhle, ukugawula imithi kanye nokugcina imfucuza, cishe amathani angu-205 ngonyakaBasevele benomjikelezo othize wokusebenzisa kabusha ngaphandle kohlelo lwemigqomo kadoti evamile.
Ukuvuselelwa kwezibini zemfucuza ezicishe zibe yinkulungwane ukuze kuhlukaniswe imfucuza emthonjeni
Enye yezinsika eziyinhloko zohlelo lukamasipala yi- ukulungiswa okuphelele kwezindawo zokulahla udoti ezingu-984 ezisatshalaliswe kulo lonke ipakiIzinhlelo zamanje azivumeli ukuhlukaniswa kwengilazi, ukupakisha, iphepha, amakhadibhodi, noma imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo, okuphoqa konke ukuthi kuhlanganiswe ndawonye futhi kwenze kube nzima noma yimiphi imizamo yokuvuselela kabusha elandelayo. Le phrojekthi iphakamisa, phakathi kwezinye izinyathelo, ukwenza kube lula ingilazi ehlukile, ukupakisha, iphepha, amakhadibhodi noma izinto eziphilayo kusuka efenisha yasemgwaqweni uqobo.
Imodeli entsha yesitsha izogxila ku- ukuhlukaniswa okukhethiwe kwemfucuza emthonjeniukuze izivakashi nabasebenzi bakwazi ukulahla uhlobo ngalunye lwemfucuza ebhodweni elifanele kusukela ekuqaleni. Inhloso ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi 'iZero Waste' nokwenza kube lula ngezivakashi nabasebenzi ukulahla imfucuza ngendlela efanele. izinto zokwakha zinikeza impilo yesibili.
Ngalokhu kulungiswa, uMkhandlu Wedolobha unethemba lokuthi ngeke kusabe “okuvamile” ukuthi cishe yonke imfucuza yase-El Retiro Park igcine itholakala ngqo ezindaweni zokulahla udoti. Umqondo uwukuthi, ngohlelo lokuqoqa olucacile nolubonakala kakhudlwana, ukuziphatha kwansuku zonke kwalabo abahambahamba epaki Futhi, shintsha futhi ujwayele ukuhlukanisa kahle imfucuza yakho.
Lesi senzo asigcini nje ngokuba nobukhulu bemvelo, kodwa futhi sihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwendawo yomphakathi: inhloso ukuthi ulwazi lwezivakashi luyathuthukaukunciphisa ukungcola kanye nomuzwa wokuphazamiseka okuhambisana nokugcwala kwamabhini noma amabhini anemfucuza exubile.
Isikhungo esisha sokuvuselela kabusha esingamamitha-skwele angu-3.000 endaweni eseningizimu
Kanye nokulungiswa kwefenisha yasemgwaqweni, uMkhandlu Wedolobha usuqalile umsebenzi ku- isikhungo sokuphathwa kwemfucuza ngaphakathi kwepaki uqoboLesi sikhungo sitholakala endaweni eseningizimu, eduze kweRose Garden kanye neGreenhouse Nursery, endaweni eyayisetshenziswa kuphela njengendawo yokuqoqa izinto engenamibandela kuze kube manje.
Isikhungo sesikhathi esizayo sizohlala nxazonke Amamitha ayisikwele angama-3.000 futhi kuzoba nezindawo ezinhlanu ezihlukene zokulahla imfucuza, ezenzelwe ukwenza kube lula ukuqoqwa okukhethiwe okuphumelelayo. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhleliwe kuseduze Isabelomali sikamasipala esingu-474.000 euros, njengoba kuchazwe kabanzi yiMkhandlu Wedolobha.
Phakathi kwezenzo ezihleliwe, okulandelayo kuyagqama: ukunciphisa ubuso be-asphalt kanye nokulungiswa kwendawo ukuze indawo ihlangane kangcono nendawo ezungezile ipaki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzofakwa inethiwekhi entsha yokukhanyisa yangaphakathi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kanye nezimo zokusebenza, futhi ucingo oluzungezayo luzogcinwa ukuze kulondolozwe ukufinyelela okukhawulelwe kubasebenzi abagunyaziwe.
Lesi sikhungo ngeke sivumele kuphela ukugcinwa kwesikhashana kwemfucuza okuhleliwe, kodwa futhi thuthukisa ukuhlukaniswa kanye nokubaluleka kwemifudlana ehlukene yemfucuzaUmqondo uwukuthi ipaki ibe nohlelo lwayo lokuphatha, oluseduze futhi oluvumelaniswe nezidingo zalo ezithile, esikhundleni sokuthembela kuphela engqalasizinda yangaphandle.
Inhloso: ukubuyisa u-90% wemfucuza nokuthola isitifiketi esithi 'Zero Waste'
Uhlelo lukamasipala lunomgomo ochazwe kahle: ukuthi i-El Retiro ihlangabezane nezidingo ze- Isitifiketi 'se-Zero Waste', umehluko oqaphela izinhlangano nezindawo ezikwazi ukunciphisa inani lemfucuza egcina ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni zokulahla udoti noma ezindaweni zokushisa.
Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi okungenani Ama-90% emfucuza ekhiqizwa epaki kumele asetshenziswe kabusha, aphinde asetshenziswe, noma asetshenziswe izinqubo zokuqinisekisaIngxenye encane kuphela esele engase ilahlwe ekugcineni, uma nje kuboniswa ukuthi ayikho imingcele efanele yokuyinika enye indlela yokusebenzisa.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi la mazinga okubuyiselwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ayafinyelelwa, inhlangano ezimele, I-Bureau VeritasLe nkampani izoba nomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlola ukugeleza kwemfucuza e-El Retiro Park. Inqubo yokuqapha izothatha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha, ihlaziye ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye lwemfucuza luphathwa kanjani kusukela ngesikhathi lufakwa emabhokisini kuze kube yilapho lufika khona ekugcineni.
Uma ukuhlolwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi kuhlangatshezwane nezindinganiso ezidingekayo, isibikezelo sikamasipala sithi Isitifiketi esisemthethweni singase sinikezwe maphakathi no-2027Ngale ndlela, i-El Retiro izoba yipaki lomlando lokuqala laseYurophu ukugunyaza ngaphandle imodeli yokuphathwa kwemfucuza esekelwe emnothweni ojikelezayo.
Iphrojekthi ehambisana nezinhloso zomnotho ojikelezayo waseYurophu
Ukuguqulwa kwe-El Retiro akuqondwa nje kuphela njengomzamo wendawo, kodwa njengendlela yokwenza kanjalo. ukuvumelanisa iMadrid nemigomo ebekwe yi-European Union Ngokuphathelene nodoti, umthetho we-EU ubeka umgomo wokunciphisa inani ledoti elithunyelwa ezindaweni zokulahla udoti ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-10 ngo-2035, ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kabusha, ukuphinda kusetshenziswe, kanye nezinye izindlela zokubuyisa.
Ukuguqula leli paki libe yisibonelo se-Zero Waste kuhambisana nohlelo lwaseYurophu futhi kuqinisa isithombe sedolobha njenge- umholi ekusimeni okuzinzile emadolobheni kanye nokuvikelwa kwamaguguLe phrojekthi ihlanganisa ukulondolozwa kwengadi yomlando kanye nokufakwa kwezindlela zemvelo ezithuthukisiwe.
UMkhandlu Wedolobha uphinde ugcizelele ukuthi lolu hlobo lwamaphrojekthi lusebenza ku ukukhulisa ulwazi lomphakathi mayelana nokuphathwa kwemfucuza okunesibophoNjengoba kuyindawo eyaziwa kakhulu futhi evakashelwa njalo, noma yiluphi ushintsho ku-El Retiro lunomphumela oqinile ongokomfanekiso futhi lungasiza ekwenzeni imikhuba yokuhlukanisa imfucuza ibe yinto evamile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ulwazi lwe-El Retiro lungasebenza njenge Lo modeli ungaphindaphindwa kwamanye amapaki nezindawo eziluhlaza eMadrid naseYurophu.Uma uhlelo lwemigqomo kadoti oluhlukanisiwe, isikhungo esisha sokuvuselela kabusha, kanye nokuqapha kwangaphandle kusebenza njengoba kulindelekile, bekungeke kumangaze uma amanye amadolobha ecabangela izinhlelo ezifanayo.
Njengoba sekutshalwe imali kakade, imisebenzi iyaqhubeka, kanye nesikhathi esibheke phambili ku-2027, i-El Retiro ilungiselela ukusuka ekubeni yisithonjana somlando namasiko nje iye ekubeni yi- ilabhorethri yokuphila yokuphathwa kwemfucuza okusimemeUkuhlanganiswa kwengqalasizinda entsha, izinguquko efenisha yasemgwaqweni, kanye nokuhlolwa okuzimele kuzonquma ukuthi leli paki laseMadrid ekugcineni liyakwazi yini ukuzibeka phambili eYurophu ekulweni nokungcola.
