Ikusasa Indawo Ekhishwa Kancane ISanta Cruz de Tenerife iqala ukwakha ngemuva kokuphela kwesizini. ukuvunyelwa kokuqala komthetho kamasipala esimisweni soMkhandlu Wedolobha. Lesi yisinyathelo esibalulekile enqubweni engemuva kwesikhathi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsuku zokugcina zikahulumeni, kodwa manje esesingena esigabeni esinqumayo sezikhalazo kanye nokulungiswa kobuchwepheshe.
Lo mthetho omusha uzothinta ithrafikhi enkabeni yenhloko-dolobha yaseTenerifeLesi sinyathelo sizokhawulela ukusakazwa kwezimoto ezindala futhi sihambisana nezidingo zoMthetho Wokushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu kanye noxhaso lwezimali lwaseYurophu. Umkhandlu wedolobha uphikelela ngokuthi ufune imodeli eguquguqukayo, ngaphandle kwezinto eziningi kanye nesikhathi eside, ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuguquguquka kwezakhamuzi kanye namabhizinisi endawo.
Ukucutshungulwa komthetho kanye nezinsuku zokugcina zokuphatha
Umkhandlu wedolobha ophelele unikeze imvume, ngevoti lokuqala, yokuthi Uhlaka lomthetho odala futhi ulawule i-Low Emission Zone (LEZ)Lesi sivumelwano manje sivula isikhathi sokuphawula komphakathi sezinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu, lapho noma yimuphi umuntu noma inhlangano ingathumela khona izinsolo kanye nezinguquko eziphakanyisiwe.
Uma leso sikhathi esibekiwe sesidlulile, uMkhandlu Wedolobha kuzodingeka ukuhlaziya nokuphendula eminikelweni itholwe ngaphambi kokubuyisela umbhalo esimisweni se-plenary ukuze ivunywe okokugcina. Kuze kube yilapho lesi sinyathelo sesibili siqediwe, umthetho ngeke uqale ukusebenza, yize umsebenzi usuqalile kakade ezicini zobuchwepheshe ezidingekayo ukuze usetshenziswe kancane kancane.
Imeya, uJosé Manuel Bermúdez, ugcizelele ukuthi idolobha lingaphansi kwe- isibopho esingokomthetho sokuqalisa i-ZBE ngoba bangaphezu kwezakhamuzi ezingu-50.000, ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo kahulumeni mayelana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuguquka kwamandla. Umkhandlu wedolobha uyavuma ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhulumeni wendawo uyavumelana nefilosofi yalezi zindawo, lokhu kuyimfuneko ephoqelekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMkhandlu Wedolobha uneminye imigomo etafuleni: uma umthetho ungavunywa ngaphambi kukaJuni 30, ISanta Cruz ingaphoqeleka ukuthi ibuyisele cishe ama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-11 Lezi zimali sezivele zitshalwe edolobheni kusetshenziswa izimali zaseYurophu ezixhunywe ekuqhubekeni okusimeme. Le "nkemba kaDamocles," ngamazwi kameya uqobo, ichaza ukuphuthuma kokuphothulwa kwenqubo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iKhansela Lezokuhamba, u-Evelyn Alonso, uvikele i- ukucaca kwenqubo kanye nokuba khona kwephrojekthi yobuchwepheshe yangaphambiliniLolu hlelo, oluvele luvunyiwe yiBhodi Eliphethe ngoJuni 2024 futhi lwashicilelwa kuwebhusayithi kamasipala, lugxekwe yiqembu eliphikisayo ngokuntuleka kwesikhathi sokubuyekeza ngokuphelele yonke imibhalo kanye, ngokubona kwabo, ukungabikho kwemibiko ethile ebalulekile efayeleni.
Iphrojekthi exhaswe ngemali yaseYurophu futhi egxile ekuhambeni okusimeme
Umthetho we-Low Emission Zone awubhekwa njengesilinganiso esihlukile, kodwa njengengxenye ye- uhlelo oluphelele oluxhaswe ngezimali ze-Next Generation evela eNhlanganweni YaseYurophu. Sekukonke, kusetshenziswe ama-euro angaba yizigidi ezingu-12 ukuguqula ukuhamba kwabantu enhloko-dolobha yaseTenerife.
Izenzo ezihambisana naleli phakheji zifaka phakathi ukuthengwa kwamabhasi kagesi ayishumi nanye, ukufakwa kwezindawo zokushaja ezintsha zezimoto zikagesi, ukulungiswa kwemigwaqo efana ne-Imeldo SerÃs ne-La Rosa, kanye nokuqinisa inethiwekhi yokuhamba komuntu siqu (okuhlanganisa, phakathi kokunye, izimoto zokuhamba komuntu siqu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamabhayisikili).
UMkhandlu Wedolobha uhlela leli qhinga ngaphakathi ukushintshela kumodeli ezinzile kakhudlwana okuyinto, okungenani ephepheni, ehlose ukuvumelanisa ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi nokugcina imisebenzi yezomnotho kanye nempilo yansuku zonke enkabeni yedolobha. Nokho, engxoxweni yezepolitiki, ithimba elibusayo liphinde lagcizelela ukungavumelani kwalo nemfuneko ebekwe nguhulumeni yokuthi wonke amadolobha anobukhulu obuthile abe ne-Low Emission Zone (LEZ), ethi umasipala ngamunye kufanele ukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinqubomgomo zawo zethrafikhi nezimo zawo.
Iqembu eliphikisayo liphinde labuza ukuthi ukukhetha okukhethekile kwendawo lapho kuzosetshenziswa khona i-LEZ, okuphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi ngabe zikhona yini ezinye izindawo zedolobha ezinenkinga efanayo noma enkulu maqondana nekhwalithi yomoya noma umsindo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseduze nomgwaqo omkhulu.
Izoba kuphi iSanta Cruz Low Emission Zone?
Indawo yokukhishwa kwegesi ephansi yesikhathi esizayo izoba senkabeni yenhloko-dolobha, e- i-perimeter yangaphakathi enqunyelwe i-Barranco de Santos kanye ne-Méndez Núñez, San Isidro kanye ne-Anaga avenuesKonke okungaphakathi kwalowo mngcele kuzolandela imithetho emisha yokufinyelela, kanti indawo engaphandle kwaleyo migwaqo izokhishwa emikhawulweni yomthetho.
Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi lesi sinyathelo sizogxila ku- indawo ematasa kakhulu yezentengiselwano nezokuphatha yaseSanta Cruz, indawo lapho ingxenye enkulu yezimoto zansuku zonke idlula khona, kokubili kusuka kubahlali kanye nabangebona izakhamuzi, kanye nalapho kugcwele khona amahhovisi, izitolo, izinsizakalo kanye nendawo yokupaka yomphakathi.
Ngokusho kwedatha enikezwe umnyango wezokuHamba, cishe izimoto eziyishumi nantathu kweziyikhulu ezihamba kule ndawo namuhla Ukufinyelela kwabo kuzonqunyelwa yimithethonqubo emisha. Ikhansela licacisile ukuthi, ngaphandle kwemibandela eminingi efakiwe emthethweni, umthelela ongaba khona wawungathinta cishe u-30% wezimoto ezijikeleza ngaphakathi kweLow Emission Zone.
Amanye amaqembu ezepolitiki asho izibalo ezahlukene, okuphakamisa ukuthi iphesenti eliphezulu labahlali kanye nabangebona izakhamuzi lingathinteka yizindlela ezikhethiwe. Kunoma ikuphi, lo mthetho ugxile ngokusobala ezimotweni nasezimotweni ezindala nezingcolisa kakhulu, ngokuhambisana neziqondiso ezijwayelekile zalezi zinhlobo zezindawo eSpain kanye nase-European Union.
Ukudalwa kwe-Low Emission Zone kubeka iSanta Cruz endaweni Imephu yamadolobha aseYurophu alawula ithrafikhi yawo ngezizathu zemveloLo mkhuba usabalale kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje emadolobheni amakhulu kanye nakomasipala abaphakathi nendawo, oqhutshwa yimithetho ye-EU kanye nezinqubomgomo zekhwalithi yomoya kazwelonke.
Amashejuli nezinhlobo zezimoto ezithintwa yimikhawulo
Umthetho uthi Imikhawulo yokufinyelela e-Low Emission Zone izosebenza kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuMgqibelo, phakathi kuka-7:00 ekuseni no-20:00 ntambama.Ngaphandle kwaleso sikhathi, nangeSonto nangamaholide omphakathi, imikhawulo ngeke isebenze, ngakho-ke ukufinyelela kuzoba mahhala kuzo zonke izimoto ezivame ukuthintwa ngumthetho.
Imikhawulo iqondiswe ngqo ku- izimoto zikaphethiloli ezibhaliswe ngaphambi kukaJanuwari 1, 2001 kanye nezimoto zikadizili ezibhaliswe ngaphambi kukaJanuwari 1, 2006Lezi yizimoto zabagibeli nezimoto ezilula, ngokuvamile, ezibhekwa njengezingcolisa kakhulu ngokwemibandela yemvelo esetshenziswa eSpain.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, izimoto nezithuthuthu ezine- Ibheji lezemvelo le-DGT elingu-0, i-ECO, i-C kanye ne-B Bazokwazi ukungena e-Low Emission Zone ngaphandle kweminye imisebenzi eyengeziwe, ngaphakathi kwamahora anqunyelwe. Ama-moped, amabhayisikili, amanye amabhayisikili, kanye nezimoto zokuhamba zomuntu siqu ngeke zithinteke kulokhu kuvinjelwa futhi zizoqhubeka nokuhamba ngendlela evamile.
Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kweSanta Cruz Low Emission Zone (LEZ) kuhlose ukugxila ekucindezelweni komthetho ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo kwepaki endala kakhuluNakuba izimoto eziningi ezinelebula lemvelo elivumelekile zizokwazi ukugcina ukufinyelela kwazo, okungenani kulolu hlobo lokuqala lomthetho.
Ezingxoxweni zezepolitiki, kuphakanyiswe ukuthi iphrofayili yezimoto ezithintekile ifaka inani elikhulu lazo amaveni namaloli amadala asebenza nsuku zonke enkabeniLokhu kwethula ingxenye ebalulekile yezomnotho emthonjeni walesi silinganiso, ikakhulukazi kumabhizinisi amancane kanye nabantu abazisebenzayo abathembele ekulethweni kwempahla emadolobheni kanye nasezintweni ezisetshenziswayo.
Ukukhululwa ngeRejista Yezimoto Zikamasipala
Enye yezinsika zomthetho omusha kuzoba ukudalwa kwe- Ukubhaliswa Kwezimoto Zikamasipala ze-ZBENgalolu hlu, izimoto ezithile namaveni, ngenxa yobudala bazo, angase abhekane nemikhawulo, angathola ukukhululwa unomphela, uma nje ehlangabezana nezindinganiso ezithile.
Labo abafanelekela le fomula yilaba izimoto zezakhamuzi ezibhalisiwe endaweni ye-ZBELokhu kufaka phakathi nezimoto ezibhaliselwe intela yezimoto zikamasipala ngaphakathi kwendawo eqokiwe. Izimoto ezibhaliselwe abantu abahlala e-Low Emission Zone (LEZ) ngaphansi kobunikazi, ukusetshenziswa kwempahla, ukuqasha, ukuqasha, isinxephezelo semali, noma amalungiselelo okushintsha nazo zifakiwe.
Ukubhaliswa kuzosebenza naku- Izimoto ezenzelwe ukuthutha abantu abanemvume yokupaka ukuze bahambe kancaneLokhu kufaka phakathi izimoto ezihlinzeka ngezithuthi zomphakathi ezivamile kanye namatekisi. Ngokufanayo, izimoto ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zomphakathi ezibalulekile, izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, ezokuphepha kwangasese lapho kunikezwa izinsizakalo zomphakathi, ukuhlanza, izinsiza eziyisisekelo, amaloli okudonsa, kanye nosizo oluseceleni komgwaqo nazo zizohlanganiswa.
Lesi sigaba sizohlanganisa futhi izimoto ezixhunywe emithethweni yomphakathi noma ezindaweniukuhlala noma ukubhukha isikhala okuvunyelwe ngokufanele yiMkhandlu Wedolobha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kucatshangelwa ukukhululwa okuthile kwezimoto zakudala eziqashelwa ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo yamanje yesifundazwe, ezingase zijikeleze ngaphakathi kwe-Low Emission Zone ngaphandle kokulawulwa yimikhawulo ejwayelekile.
Ukubhaliswa kuRejista kaMasipala kuzoba uhlamvu olukhululekileNgakho-ke, akukho mali eyengeziwe efakwayo ngale nqubo, okungenani ngokusho kohlaka lwamanje lomthetho. Inhloso ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufinyelela ekukhululweni akumeleli isithiyo sezezimali esengeziwe kubahlali kanye nezinsizakalo ezibalulekile.
Izimvume ezikhethekile zamaqembu asengozini kanye nemisebenzi yezomnotho
Ngaphezu kokubhaliswa unomphela, umthethonqubo uhlinzeka ngohlelo ukugunyazwa kokufinyelela okuthile kuhloswe ukubhekana namacala ngamanye nawamaqembu angashiywa esimweni esinzima ngokusetshenziswa kwemikhawulo ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Phakathi kwalezi zimvume, lezo ezenzelwe abantu abanezinkinga zezimali abangakwazi ukuvuselela imoto yabouma nje imali engenayo ingadluli kabili i-IPREM. Ukufinyelela kuvunyelwe nakubanakekeli abadinga ukungena e-Low Emission Zone ukuze banakekele asebekhulile noma abantu abaxhomeke kubo ababhalisiwe endaweni.
Imindeni emikhulu ehlala ngaphakathi kwe-ZBE izokwazi Bhalisa izimoto ezifika kwezimbili ngeyunithi yomndeni ngamunyeKodwa-ke, imvume ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye yimindeni yomibili. Lokhu kuhlose ukwenza kube lula ukuhamba kwale mindeni ngaphandle kokuphinda umthelela emotweni evinjelwe.
Kuvuleka enye indlela yokugunyazwa Abanikazi noma abaqashi bezindawo zokupaka ezizimele ngaphakathi kwe-ZBEAbasebenzisi bazokwazi ukuxhumanisa izimoto ezifika kwezintathu endaweni ngayinye yokupaka, uma nje bengasebenzisi ukukhululwa ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kuzosebenza nakubasebenzisi abakhokhelwayo bezindawo zokupaka zomphakathi ezitholakala ngaphakathi kwendawo elawulwayo.
Imisebenzi yezomnotho etholakala ngaphakathi kwe-Low Emission Zone nayo izothola ukuphathwa okukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, ukufinyelela okugunyaziwe kuzonikezwa... Izimoto zezinkampani nabantu abazisebenzelayo abenza imisebenzi yabo ezindaweni noma ezimakethe ezikuleyo ndawokanye nalezo ezenzelwe ukusatshalaliswa kwezimpahla emadolobheni, umkhakha obalulekile wokuhlinzeka ngesikhungo.
Izinsizakalo zomphakathi, imfundo kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphakathi kwe-LEZ
Umbhalo womthetho ugxila kakhulu ku- izinsizakalo zomphakathi kanye nokuhamba okuhlobene nemfundo kanye nempiloInhloso ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithetho yokufinyelela ayiphazamisi izidingo eziyisisekelo zezakhamuzi.
Emkhakheni wezemfundo, okulandelayo kungathola izimvume: Izimoto ezifinyelela ukwehlisa noma ukuqoqa abafundi emfundweni yasenkulisa, yamabanga aphansi kanye neyesekondari ezikhungweni ezitholakala ngaphakathi kwe-LEZ. Izinsizakalo zokuhamba ezizimele kanye nezinsizakalo zokuhamba ezivamile ezisetshenziswa ngokukhethekile ezikhonza imigqa ewela lo mngcele nazo zizohlanganiswa.
Ngokuphathelene nokunakekelwa kwempilo, umthetho ucabangela ithuba lokugunyaza ukufinyelela izimoto eziya kuma-aphoyintimenti ezokwelapha kanye nokwelashwakanye nasezikhungweni zezilwane ezikuleyo ndawo. Kungadingeka izimvume ezithile kulolu hlobo lohambo uma kudingeka izidingo zokuhamba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mthetho uhlanganisa ukukhululwa kwe- izimoto eziletha imithi ezikhungweni zezempilo noma emakhemisi ngaphakathi kwe-Low Emission Zone (LEZ), kanye nalabo abafinyelela kumakhemisi asebenza amahora angama-24 noma atholakala ngaphandle kwamahora ajwayelekile ebhizinisi. Kufakwe nezinsizakalo zomngcwabo, izimoto zokuqasha eziqhutshwa ngumshayeli, kanye nezimoto zokulungisa ezisebenza ezakhiweni ezingaphakathi kwendawo elawulwayo.
Uhlu lwezinto ezihlukile luqediwe nge Izimoto ezibhaliswe kwamanye amazwe noma zezobunhloli kanye nalezo ezingezona ezezikole zokushayela ezisekelwe ngaphakathi kwe-LEZ, ezizokwazi ukusebenza endaweni ngaphandle kokubanjwa yimikhawulo ejwayelekile, njalo ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezimvume ezinikeziwe.
Uhlelo lokuqaliswa kanye nesikhathi sezijeziso
Nakuba ukuvunyelwa kokuqala kwalo mthetho kubonisa isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqhubekela phambili, iSanta Cruz Low Emission Zone (LEZ) ngeke isebenze ngokushesha. UMkhandlu Wedolobha uklame uhlelo uhlelo lokusetshenziswa oluhlukaniswe ngezigaba okwandisa ukusetshenziswa okugcwele kwalo mthetho kuze kube ngu-2029.
Ekuqaleni, ngemva kokuvunyelwa kokugcina, isikhathi eseluliwe sokubhaliswa kwiRejista Yezimoto Zikamasipala kanye nokucutshungulwa kwezimvume ezikhethekile. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kuzothatha izinyanga eziyi-18 ukulungisa ukubalwa kwezimoto ezithintekile nokucacisa wonke amacala ngamanye.
Ngemva kwalokho, umkhawulo owengeziwe, wesikhashana ubikezelwa ngaphambi qala uhlelo lwezinhlawuloNgokusho kwezibikezelo zikamasipala, izinhlawulo zokwephula imikhawulo ngeke zisetshenziswe ngempumelelo kuze kube ngu-2029, okushiya iminyaka eminingana ukuze izakhamuzi nezinkampani zilungise imikhuba yazo kanye nezimoto zazo.
Umnyango Wezokuhamba ugcizelela ukuthi lesi sikhathi sihlose gwema umthelela ongazelelwe emisebenzini yansuku zonke enkabeni yedolobha, kokubili ngokwezomnotho nangokwenhlalo. Umyalezo oyimfihlo, nokho, ukuthi labo abashayela izimoto ezindala kakhulu baneminyaka embalwa yokucabanga ngokushintsha izimoto zabo noma ukusebenzisa izinketho ezahlukene zokukhululwa ezitholakalayo.
UMkhandlu Wedolobha uyavuma ukuthi inqubo ihluphekile ukubambezeleka uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlela kokuqalaokwakuhloswe ukuqaliswa ngasekupheleni kuka-2023 noma phakathi no-2024. Namuhla, lo msebenzi usesesigabeni sokuphatha, yize usuvele ugxile ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zomthetho nezezimali ezibekwe yimithetho yezwe kanye nezibopho kwi-European Union.
Ngakho-ke, ukulawulwa kwe-Low Emission Zone eSanta Cruz de Tenerife kwakheka njenge- ushintsho olukhulu ekuphathweni kwethrafikhi kanye nekhwalithi yomoya enkabeni yedolobhaKodwa-ke, ihlelwe ngohlelo olubanzi lokukhululwa, izibonelelo, kanye nezikhathi ezinde. Phakathi kwezingcindezi zomthetho zaseYurophu nezesizwe kanye nezici ezithile zedolobha, imodeli ekhethiwe izama ukulinganisela ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi kanye nempilo yezomnotho neyenhlalo yenhloko-dolobha, okuvumela iminyaka eminingana yokuguquka kwezakhamuzi, amabhizinisi, kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi ukuthi zivumelane neqiniso elisha lokuhamba.
