Enyakatho ekude yeChile, kwenye yezindawo ezine- imisebe yelanga emikhulu emhlabeniI-photovoltaic complex isiqalile ukusebenza kwezentengiselwano futhi ihlose ukuba yisibonelo samaphrojekthi amakhulu elanga anesitoreji samabhethri. Ipaki Yelanga Yase-Atacama Desert, ukufakwa okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwelanga kanye nohlelo lwe-BESS olwenzelwe ukunikeza isipele kugridi kagesi.
Le phrojekthi, eqhutshwa yi- I-Pacific Hydro endaweni yase-Tierra Amarilla (esifundazweni sase-Copiapó), isivele inakho Isimemezelo Sokusebenza Kwezentengiselwano (i-COD) kokubili epaki le-photovoltaic kanye nohlelo lokugcina. Ngemva kokudlula isikhathi sokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe nokuphepha, lokhu kuthuthukiswa manje sekuhlanganiswe ngokugcwele Uhlelo Lukagesi Lukazwelonkeukuhlinzeka ngamandla avuselelekayo alawulekayo nokusiza ekuqiniseni igridi.
Iphrojekthi enkulu yelanga enesitoreji enhliziyweni ye-Atacama
I-Atacama Desert Solar Park iphakeme ngaphezu kwezinye Amahektha angama-394 komhlaba eTierra Amarilla futhi ubhekwa njengo enye yamaphrojekthi amakhulu kakhulu e-photovoltaic eChileLesi sikhungo sinohlelo amandla afakiwe angu-293 MWp, esekelwa uhlelo lokugcina ibhethri lwe 110 MW / 220 MWh, okuvumela ukuthi ikhiqize futhi iphathe ugesi omkhulu ovela elangeni.
Ngokusho kwedatha enikezwe yinkampani, le nkampani ilungele ukukhiqiza cishe Amandla ahlanzekile angu-780 GWh ngonyakaLelo nani likagesi licishe lilingane nokusetshenziswa kukagesi amakhaya angaphezu kwe-310.000 kulo lonke elaseChile, okunikeza umbono ngobukhulu bephrojekthi kanye nesisindo sayo ku-matrix kagesi kazwelonke.
Ngokombono wezemvelo, ipaki ye-photovoltaic kanye nohlelo lwayo lwe-BESS kuzovumela ukugwema ukukhishwa kwamathani angaphezu kuka-355.000 e-COâ‚‚ minyaka yonkeLokhu kuncipha kwamagesi okushisa kunegalelo ngqo enqubweni yoku ukususwa kwekhabhoni emkhakheni kagesi kanye nokugcwaliseka kwezinhloso zezwe zesimo sezulu, ezihambisana nezinhloso zokuguquka kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukuze kufezwe ukusebenza kwezentengiselwano, iphrojekthi kwadingeka iqedele isethi edingekayo yokuhlolwa kokuphepha, ukuthembeka kanye nokuxhumana nenethiwekhi. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa kwaqondiswa yinhlangano ephethe uhlelo lukagesi, eyanikeza i-COD uma ukusebenza kahle kwazo zonke izinhlelo zemishini nokulawula sekuqinisekisiwe.
Ukuqaliswa kwale ndawo kumelela futhi ukukhuphuka kwekhwalithi endleleni izinsiza zelanga ezisetshenziswa ngayo e-Atacama, isifunda lapho amazinga aphezulu okushiswa kwemisebe Zivumela izici zezitshalo eziphakeme kakhulu kunalezo ezivame ukutholakala eYurophu noma eSpain, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zidinga izixazululo zokuphatha ezifana nokugcina ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle lawo mandla.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezigidigidi zamaRandi kanye nokubheja kokuqala okukhulu kwamandla elanga kwePacific Hydro
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Atacama Desert Solar Park kuhilele utshalomali olucishe lube yizigidi ezingama-300 zamaRandi aseMelikaLesi samba sibeka lo msebenzi phakathi kokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kakhulu kwamandla ezweni emkhakheni wezinto ezivuselelekayo, kuyilapho siqinisa isikhundla sePacific Hydro njengomunye wabadlali abafanele emakethe kagesi yaseChile.
Kuze kube manje, inkampani yayihlotshaniswa kakhulu ne amaphrojekthi kagesi wamanzi kanye namandla omoyaNgalokhu kufakwa, kuthatha isinyathelo esibalulekile esiya ukuhlukahluka kwengxube yayo yobuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa okokuqala isitshalo esikhulu selanga se-photovoltaic esihlanganiswe nendawo yokugcina izinto enkulu. Empeleni, kuyinto yayo ukuhlaselwa kokuqala okukhulu kwelanga eChile.
Njengamanje, iPacific Hydro imemezela umthamo ophelele ofakiwe ongu-719 MW ezweni, kwengezwa izitshalo zikagesi zamanzi, amapulazi omoya kanye nokukhiqizwa kwelanga manje nge-BESS. Ngonyaka wezimali wamuva nje, inkampani ifinyelele ekukhiqizweni kwe- 1.362,5GWh, isakazeke kulo lonke 63,9% kusuka kuma-hydraulic, a 15,5% wamandla omoya futhi mayelana a 20,6% we-Solar+BESSNjengoba i-Atacama Desert Solar Park isebenza ngokugcwele, isisindo sokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga esilawulekayo sizokhula.
Ithimba lokuphatha amaphrojekthi lenkampani ligcizelela ukubaluleka kwamasu okusebenza kwesitshalo esisha. Inhloko yalo, UGustavo Carmona, uchaze le nkinga njenge- ingqophamlando yenkampaniLokhu kungenxa yomnikelo wabo ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwegesi kanye nokwanda kobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene. Bathi lolu hlobo lwamaphrojekthi luvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwephothifoliyo elinganiselayo neqinile lapho kubhekene nokuguquguquka kwezinsizakusebenza, njengamanzi noma umoya.
Ukuzibophezela ekutshalweni kwezimali enyakatho yeChile nakho kuhunyushwa njengophawu kwezinye izimakethe, okuhlanganisa neYurophu, lapho inhlanganisela ye-photovoltaics namabhethri iqala ukusabalala. Ulwazi oluqoqwe e-Atacama lungasebenza njenge inkomba yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo ehlanganisiwe eSpain noma kwamanye amazwe e-EUlapho isitoreji siba yinto ebalulekile ekuhlanganiseni izinto ezivuselelekayo ezengeziwe.
Indima yohlelo lwe-BESS: ukuguquguquka nokuphepha kwenethiwekhi
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zephrojekthi ukufakwa kwe- uhlelo lokugcina amandla ebhethri (BESS) kuka-110 MW / 220 MWh, eklanyelwe ukudlulela ngalé kokufaka nje amandla elanga ngesikhathi samahora okushisa okuphezulu.
Le ndlela iguqula inkimbinkimbi ibe yi- ithuluzi lokuguquguquka kweSistimu Kagesi KazwelonkeI-BESS ivumela ukuhlehlisa ukuhlukahluka kokukhiqiza kabusha, ukuphatha kangcono isidingo esiphezulu, kanye nokunciphisa ukuncika ezitshalweni zamandla okushisa ezisekelayo. Empeleni, iphrojekthi inegalelo ku khulisa ukuphepha kokunikezwa esimweni sokungena okukhulu kwemithombo eguquguqukayo njengelanga nomoya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kwamabhethri kusiza ukunciphisa ukuminyana okungenzeka kunethiwekhi yokudluliselaUma amandla okuthutha elinganiselwe, amanye amandla angagcinwa esikhundleni sokufakwa kugridi noma alahleke, ukuze athengiswe kamuva lapho amanani eba ngcono noma izidingo zesistimu ziphakeme. Lolu hlobo lwesisombululo lubhekwa eduze eYurophu, lapho ukukhula kwama-photovoltaic emazweni afana neSpain, i-Italy, nePortugal kuye kwahambisana nezingxoxo mayelana nokugcwala kwegridi.
Ngokombono wokusebenza, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-BESS kusho ukuhlanganiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nomqhubi wesistimu, ongase Hlela izinsizakalo ezengeziwe njengokulawulwa kwemvamisa, ukulawulwa kwe-voltage, noma ukubhukha okusheshayoIpaki ayisekho nje kuphela umkhiqizi wamandla futhi ithatha imisebenzi ehlobene nokuzinza kanye nekhwalithi yokuphakelwa kukagesi.
Okuhlangenwe nakho okutholakale kulo msebenzi kuzobaluleka kakhulu kwamanye amazwe athuthukisa izinhlaka zomthetho zokugcina amandla, njengoba kunjalo emazweni amaningana aseYurophu. Ngakho-ke i-Atacama Desert Solar Park iyavela njenge- Icala elisebenzayo lokuhlanganiswa okukhulu phakathi kwe-photovoltaics namabhethri, imodeli engaphindwa - ngezimo ezidingekayo - ezimakethe ezinokungena okuphezulu okuvuselelekayo njengeSpain.
Ukuguquka kwamandla kanye namathuba eSpain naseYurophu
Nakuba i-Atacama Desert Solar Park itholakala ezinkulungwaneni zamakhilomitha ukusuka eYurophu, intuthuko yayo inikeza Izifundo eziwusizo zokusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo eSpain nase-EUUkuhlanganiswa kwezitshalo ezinkulu ze-photovoltaic nezinhlelo ze-BESS sekuqala ukubonakala njengendlela eyinhloko yokuqhubeka nokuhlanganisa ukukhiqiza okuhlanzekile ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuzinza kwegridi.
Ezindaweni ezifana neningizimu yeSpain, lapho imisebe yelanga nayo iphezulu kakhulu, kuvela izinto ezintsha. amaphrojekthi anezici ezifanayoNakuba ubukhulu be-Atacama Desert kanye nendawo yayo ehlane kuyinika inzuzo ethile, okuhlangenwe nakho kwaseChile kubonisa ukuthi utshalomali kwisitoreji esihlobene Kungathuthukisa inzuzo iyonke yesistimu, kuvimbele ukuchitheka kwamandla futhi kunikeze izinsizakalo ezintsha kumqhubi wenethiwekhi, izinkinga ezisetafuleni lomlawuli waseYurophu.
Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe umthelela ku- ukuhlela inethiwekhi yezokuthutha kanye nokusabalalisaNgamabhethri ahlanganisiwe, amaphrojekthi anjengalawa asiza ekunciphiseni izithiyo futhi asebenzise ngobuhlakani ingqalasizinda ekhona. Kwamazwe afana neSpain, abhekene nokwanda kwezicelo zokuxhumeka kwamandla avuselelekayo, imodeli ye-Atacama igcizelela ukubaluleka kokuxhumanisa izitshalo ezinkulu nezixazululo zokuphatha kanye nokugcina.
Endabeni yenqubomgomo yamandla, ulwazi lwe-Pacific Hydro lugcizelela isidingo sokuthi izinhlaka zomthetho ezicacile nezizinzile zokugcinaLokhu kuyinto i-European Union eseqala ukuyisingatha ngendlela eqondile. Izikhuthazo eziklanywe kahle, izinqubo zokuxhuma ezihlelekile, kanye nezimpawu zamanani ezifanele zingenza umehluko phakathi kwamaphrojekthi asele ephepheni kanye nalawo ayinkimbinkimbi aqala ukusebenza ngempumelelo, njengoba sekwenzeka kakade ogwadule lwaseChile.
Kwababambiqhaza emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo aseYurophu, ukubuka ukusebenza kwe-Atacama Desert Solar Park ngaphansi kwezimo zangempela kuzosebenza njengesilinganiso sokulinganisa izitshalo ze-hybrid zesikhathi esizayo. Izici ezifana nobudlelwano phakathi kwamandla e-photovoltaic kanye nomthamo wokugcina, impilo yebhethri efanelekile, kanye nezinsizakalo ezihambisanayo ezinganikezwa yisikhungo ziyathakazelisa kokubili abathuthukisi kanye nabaqhubi begridi eSpain nakulo lonke izwekazi.
Ngokuqala kwayo ukusebenza kwezentengiselwano, i-Atacama Desert Solar Park izihlanganisa njenge umsunguli wesizukulwane esisha samaphrojekthi avuselelekayoIzitshalo ezinkulu zelanga ezihambisana nezinhlelo zokugcina izinto ezikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamandla ahlanzekile, alawulekayo ane-carbon footprint ephansi. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okucishe kube yizigidi ezingama-300 zamaRandi, amandla okuhlinzeka ngogesi emakhaya angamakhulu ezinkulungwane, kanye nethuba lokunciphisa ubunzima begridi kwenza lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kube uphawu lokushintsha kwamandla eChile kanye nemodeli yezinye izimakethe, okuhlanganisa neSpain, efuna ukuhlanganisa amandla avuselelekayo amaningi ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuphepha nokuzinza kohlelo lukagesi.
