El I-Andalusian Green Hydrogen Valley Akusekho nje isimemezelo samasu futhi sekuyinto eyenzeka ngempela. I-Moeve, eyayiyi-Cepsa ngaphambili, inikeze imvume yayo yokugcina engxenyeni yokuqala enkulu yale phrojekthi enkulu yamandla, ivula utshalomali olubeka i-Andalusia enhliziyweni yemephu ye-hydrogen evuselelekayo yaseYurophu.
Lesi sinqumo siyabonakala ku- Iphrojekthi ye-Onuba, isitshalo se-hydrogen esiluhlaza esizokwakhiwa e- Ipaki Yamandla La Rábida, ePalos de la Frontera (Huelva). Ngomjovo wokuqala we ngaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane zama-euro Ngokusekelwa ngabalingani bamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezikhungo, lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukuba ngenye yentuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu ye-hydrogen evuselelekayo kuleli zwekazi.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali okungaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-1.000 esigabeni sokuqala
Isigaba sokuqala se-Andalusian Green Hydrogen ValleyLe phrojekthi, ebizwa ngokuthi iProject Onuba, imele ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlangene okungaphezu kwe-€1.000 billion. Lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwesitshalo esikhulu sokukhiqiza i-hydrogen esivuselelekayo, i- ingqalasizinda ehlobene kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-a ukufakwa kwe-photovoltaic yokuzisebenzisa okuzosiza ekuhlinzekeni amandla ahlanzekile enkampanini yezimboni yaseLa Rábida.
Inhliziyo yezobuchwepheshe yalesi sigaba izoba i-electrolyzer engu-300 megawatt (MW)okuzogcwaliswa yi- isizukulwane esisha samandla elanga nawomoya ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa okuqhubekayo kukagesi ovuselelekayo. Umklamo uhlanganisa futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kwandiswe nge-100 MW eyengeziwe, kuze kufike ku-400 MW, uma kutholakala amandla engeziwe okuxhuma igridi futhi avunywa yibhodi labaqondisi.
Njengoba inamandla angu-300 MW, iMoeve ilinganisela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizokwazi ukukhiqiza cishe amathani angu-45.000 e-hydrogen eluhlaza minyaka yonkeLo mkhiqizo uzosisiza ukuthi sigweme cishe Amathani angu-250.000 e-CO₂ njalo ngonyaka, umthamo wokukhishwa kwegesi okulingana nalowo okhiqizwa yizo zonke izimoto ezinenjini yokushisa emadolobheni aseHuelva, eCadiz naseJaen, ngokusho kwezibalo ezisekelwe ezicini ezisemthethweni ezivela ku-MITECO kanye nedatha evela ku-DGT.
I-hydrogen etholakele izosetshenziswa kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwakho emayunithi ezimboni evela eLa Rábida kanye nokuhlinzeka abantu besithathu. Kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ku- ukususwa kwekhabhoni kwezokuthutha ezisindayo ngomgwaqo omkhulu, the umkhakha wezolwandle futhi i ukuhamba kwezindizangokukhiqizwa kwamafutha avuselelekayo njenge-biofuels ethuthukisiwe, i-methanol, i-ammonia eluhlaza noma igesi yemvelo yokwenziwa, ngaphezu kokusiza ukunciphisa umthelela wekhabhoni wezimboni zamakhemikhali nomanyolo.
Ngokuya umthelela kwezenhlalo nakwezomnothoLe nkampani ilindele ukuthi isigaba sokwakha sizokhiqiza cishe Imisebenzi engama-3.900 eqondile nokuningi kwe- Imisebenzi engaqondile engu-4.500Sekukonke, imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-8.400 ihlobene nokwakhiwa kwale ndawo, okuwukukhushulwa okukhulu komnotho wase-Andalusia, ikakhulukazi esifundazweni saseHuelva.
Izimali zaseYurophu, isimo se-PCI kanye nokufinyelela kugridi kagesi
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Andalusian Green Hydrogen Valley kusekelwa yi- ukwesekwa kwezikhungo kanye nomphakathiLesi sinyathelo siqashelwe yiKhomishini yaseYurophu njenge Iphrojekthi Yezintshisekelo Ezivamile ZaseYurophu (i-PCI), ilebula eliqinisa ubuntu balo besu lokushintsha kwamandla kwezwekazi futhi lenze kube lula ukufinyelela ezimalini kanye nokusekelwa kwemithetho.
Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe Uhlelo Lokutakula, Inguquko Nokuqina ixhaswe yi-European Union - ngezimali OkulandelayoGenerationEUUhulumeni waseSpain unikeze iphrojekthi kuze kube yi- 304 million euro usizo, oludluliselwa ohlelweni Izigodi zase-H₂Lezi zibonelelo zenzelwe ukuthuthukisa intuthuko yafinyelela ku- Amandla kagesi angu-400 MW abalingani be-Onuba Project.
Ngaphezu kosizo oluqondile, intuthuko yephrojekthi incike esicini esibalulekile: ukufinyelela kugridi kagesiUMnyango Wezinguquko Zemvelo kanye Nenselele Yokubalwa Kwabantu muva nje uxazulule ithenda yokuqala yokufinyelela kwesidingo ezindaweni ezithile zenethiwekhi yezokuthutha, esimweni esiphawulwe ukuvela ngasikhathi sinye kwamaphrojekthi amasha ezimboni kanye nabathengi bamandla abakhulu.
Emafindo aseHuelva IColumbus nePalosuHulumeni unikeze 257,3 MW Hambisa futhi I-18,7 MW I-Atlantic Copper, ehlotshaniswa nokutshalwa kwezimali okuhleliwe kwe 703 million euro y 415,5 million euro ngokulandelana. Ku-Moeve, la mandla azovumela ukuxhumana kwe-electrolyzer ye-Onuba kanye nesizukulwane esisha esivuselelekayo esidingekayo ukuze kunikezwe amandla isitshalo; endabeni ye-Atlantic Copper, izohlinzeka ngamandla esitshalweni sayo sokuvuselela imfucuza kagesi. Isiyingi.
Kuze kube yisinqumo sokugcina salo mncintiswano, ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi bekungenye yezinto eziyinhloko amabhodlela ukugunyaza ukutshalwa kwezimali. Ngamandla asevele anikeziwe kanye isinqumo sokugcina sokutshalwa kwezimali (i-FID) Njengoba kuvunyelwene yibhodi labaqondisi, inkampani ilawula ukubikezela kwe- beka itshe lokuqala yephrojekthi phakathi kokuphela kukaMashi nokuqala kuka-Ephreli, uma iPhasika selidlulile futhi izigaba zokugcina zokuphatha nezenkontileka seziqediwe.
Isakhiwo samasheya esinabalingani bamazwe ngamazwe kanye nenhloko-dolobha yaseSpain
Esinye isici esibalulekile se-Onuba Project yi- ukuhlelwa kwesabelo sayoUkunyakaza kuzogcina ingxenye enkulu yamasheya angu-51% kulesi sigaba sokuqala se-Andalusian Green Hydrogen Valley, kuyilapho okusele 49% Izohlukaniswa phakathi kwabalingani ababili abaphambili emkhakheni wegesi evuselelekayo kanye negesi ehlanzekile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ihlanganisa IMasdar, iqembu elikhulu lamandla ahlanzekile e-Abu Dhabi, lapho i-Onuba izoba yiqembu layo iphrojekthi yokuqala enkulu ye-hydrogen eluhlaza eYurophuI-Masdar yayivele iqinisa ukuba khona kwayo emakethe yaseSpain ngezivumelwano ze-photovoltaic, futhi manje ithatha elinye igxathu ngokungena ngqo ochungechungeni lwenani le-hydrogen elivuselelekayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ihlanganyela I-Enalter, umphakathi ogxile ekuthuthukisweni kwe amagesi avuselelekayo futhi ilawulwa kakhulu yi Enagás EsivuselelekayoLokhu kokugcina kuhilela, phakathi kokunye, I-Pontegadea, imoto yokutshala imali ka-Amancio Ortega, enesabelo esincane, kanye I-Alter Enersun, inkampani exhunywe nosomabhizinisi wase-Extremadura URicardo LealNgakho-ke, lo msebenzi uhlanganisa inhloko-dolobha yamazwe ngamazwe evela eGulf kanye Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwaseSpain kuhlobene nezinye zezingcebo ezinkulu kakhulu zezwe.
I-Moeve, yona, ilawulwa yisikhwama semali esizimele Mubadala, evela e-Abu Dhabi, kanye nomphathi wezimali wase-US CarlyleUkuqaliswa kwe-Andalusian Valley kuyingxenye yesu layo lokuguqula elibizwa ngokuthi Ukunyakaza Okuhle, ehlose ukuguqula amapaki ayo kagesi abe izinsika zamafutha avuselelekayo nama-molecule aluhlaza, kunciphisa kancane kancane ukuthembela emikhiqizweni evamile yasendulo.
Ukungena kwalaba balingani nakho kunesici sezimali esicacile: esimweni lapho I-hydrogen eluhlaza ayikancintisani ngokugcwele okwamanje Futhi njengoba ukutshalwa kwezimali okuningi kwehla, ukwabelana ngezingozi nezinsizakusebenza kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekile ekufezeni amaphrojekthi angaka. KuMasdar, i-Onuba ivula umnyango wokuqinisa isikhundla sayo emakethe yaseYurophu; ku-Enalter kanye nabaninimasheya bayo, kubavumela ukuthi basuke ekubeni nje abahlinzeki noma abalingani bemikhiqizo evuselelekayo baye bahlanganyele ngqo emabhizinisini amasha ezimboni ixhunywe ne-hydrogen.
Ikhalenda, umongo waseYurophu kanye nesifiso sase-Andalusia
Ngokwezilinganiso ezinikezwe yinkampani ezinkundleni zokuxhumana zomhlaba wonke ezifana Izikhathi ZezezimaliUMoeve ulindele ukuthi isitshalo sase-Onuba singakwazi uqale ukukhiqiza ngo-2029Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, iphrojekthi izodlula ezigabeni ezahlukene zobunjiniyela, ukwakhiwa, ukuqalwa kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezentengiselwano, kanye nesimiso esinzima endaweni yomhlaba wonke yokuncintisana okunamandla ukuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali ku-hydrogen kanye namafutha ahlala isikhathi eside.
Ukunyakaza kwe-Moeve kwenzeka ngesikhathi lapho Intshiseko yokuqala ye-hydrogen eluhlaza eYurophu Kuye kwanciphisa izinga lokungasebenzi kahle. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amaphrojekthi amaningi abambezelekile noma akhanseliwe ngenxa izindleko eziphakeme zobuchwepheshe, ukuntuleka kwengqalasizinda ethile - njengamanethiwekhi epayipi lamanzi - kanye ukungabikho kwesidingo esihlanganisiwe ngokwanele ngabathengi bezimboni.
Naphezu kwalolu shintsho lwesimo sezulu, inkampani igcizelela ukuthi umqondo oyisisekelo we ukuguqulwa kwamandla Kusabalulekile: isidingo sokususa imikhakha ekhiqiza ugesi okunzima ukuyikhiqiza nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwamandla eYurophu siyaqhubeka nokuqondisa inqubomgomo ye-EU. I-CEO ye-Moeve, UMaarten Wetselaar, uphikise obala ukuthi amaphrojekthi angakwazi ukuhlanganisa amandla avuselelekayo okuncintisanayo, ukufinyelela kwegridi kanye nokusekelwa komphakathi Basengaba nekusasa futhi babe yizibonelo.
Kulesi simo, i-Andalusia iqala ngezici ezithile. izinzuzo zemvelo. Ukuhlanganisa imisebe yomoya kanye nelanga Lokhu kuvumela ukwandisa amahora okusebenza ezitshalo zamandla avuselelekayo, okuyisici esibalulekile ekunciphiseni izindleko ze-hydrogen ezikhiqizwa yi-electrolysis. I-Moeve iyaqiniseka ukuthi inganikeza i-hydrogen evuselelekayo ngentengo encintisanayo. "Ngaphansi kakhulu kwama-euro ayisithupha ngekhilogremu", cishe kabili izindleko ze-hydrogen evamile etholakala kugesi yemvelo, ngokulindela ukunciphisa lowo mehluko njengoba ubuchwepheshe bukhula futhi kusetshenziswa ingqalasizinda eyengeziwe.
El I-Andalusian Green Hydrogen Valley Yethulwe ekupheleni kuka-2022 futhi imelela iphrojekthi ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni eSpain. Lo msebenzi uwonke uhlanganisa izikhungo ezimbili ezinkulu zokukhiqiza ezindaweni zamandla zase- La Rabida (Palos de la Frontera, Huelva) kanye San Roque (Campo de Gibraltar, Cádiz), ezofinyelela a amandla e-electrolysis ahlanganisiwe angama-gigawatts amabili (GW) futhi bazokwazi ukukhiqiza kuze kufike ku- Amathani angu-300.000 e-hydrogen eluhlaza ngonyaka.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali emhlabeni wonke kudlula Ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu ku-hydrogen kanye ne-derivatives, okungeziwe kuzo zonke Amabhiliyoni amabili kagesi avuselelekayo okuhlobene. Umgomo uwukuhlanganisa I-Andalusia njengenye yezindawo ezinkulu zaseYurophu uphethiloli we-hydrogen kanye nowokwenziwa, okusekela ukususwa kwe-carbonization embonini yendawo kanye nokubeka lesi sifunda njengomthengisi wamandla ahlanzekile kwamanye amazwe kwezinye izimakethe zaseYurophu.
Kusukela emkhakheni wezepolitiki, lo msebenzi uthole imiyalezo ecacile yokusekela. UNdunankulu, UPedro Sánchez, igcizelele ukuthi ukuqaliswa kwesitshalo esikhulu kunazo zonke se-hydrogen esiluhlaza eningizimu yeYurophu "Kuzoba negalelo ekususweni kwegesi emkhathini embonini kazwelonke neyaseYurophu" futhi kuzoqinisa ukuzimela kwamandla kwezwekazi. IPhini likaMongameli Wokuqala kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezezimali, UMaría Jesús Montero, ugcizelele ukuthi ukuzibophezela ku-ajenda eluhlaza kuhumusha "Amathuba e-Andalusia"ukugqamisa amandla omphakathi okuheha utshalomali nokuba yisibonelo ekushintsheni kwamandla.
Okwamanje, isinqumo sokutshalwa kwezimali sikaMoeve singena emkhakheni lapho kungezona zonke izinkampani ezilandela indlela efanayo. Ngenkathi abanye abaqhubi benciphise noma beqondisa kabusha izinhlelo zabo ze-hydrogen ezivuselelekayo, iqembu elilawulwa nguMubadala noCarlyle likhetha baphinde banciphise ukubheja kwabo kwesikhathi esiphakathi neside, ethembele ekuhlanganisweni kwemali yangasese, usizo lomphakathi kanye nendawo enezinsiza eziningi ezivuselelekayo.
Ngokubekwa kwetshe lokuqala lika Iphrojekthi ye-Onuba Njengoba ihlelwe ezinyangeni ezizayo, i-Andalusian Green Hydrogen Valley isiqala ukubonakala njengenye yezindawo ezisengozini. izikhungo ezinkulu zezimboni zesizukulwane esisha eSpainUbukhulu bokutshalwa kwezimali, inani lemisebenzi ehlobene, ukwesekwa kweYurophu, kanye nokungena kwabalingani bamazwe ngamazwe kubeka iHuelva kanye ne-Andalusia yonke endaweni evelele emncintiswaneni we-hydrogen eluhlaza, kuyilapho kuhlolwa ikhono lomkhakha lokuguqula izimemezelo zibe yimpahla yokusebenza neyokuncintisana ngezinga laseYurophu.
