Imizi yangomuso isikhona kakade, futhi zakhelwe phezu kwesisekelo esicace kakhulu: ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukusimama nokonga. Omunye wabalingiswa abavelele kakhulu kule modeli entsha yamandla yi- okushisa emoyeni, ubuchwepheshe obuhlanganisa ngokuphelele namanye amandla avuselelekayo njenge-solar photovoltaic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungafunda kabanzi ngomthelela walawa mandla ku umthelela wemvelo wamaphaneli elanga.
Kodwa ngale kokulondoloza imali yakho kagesi, ukufaka isistimu ye-aerothermal ekhaya kunomphumela oqondile: ithuthukisa isilinganiso sesitifiketi samandla, idokhumenti ebalulekile yokuthengisa, ukuqasha noma ukulungisa ikhaya. Uyafuna ukwazi ukuthi amandla e-aerothermal angakusiza kanjani uzuze ikhaya elizinzile? Lapha sikutshela konke.
Siyini isitifiketi samandla futhi kungani siyimpoqo?
Isitifiketi samandla Kuyidokhumenti yomthetho e-Spain kusukela ngo-2013 ehlukanisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwesakhiwo kusetshenziswa isikali sezinhlamvu esisuka ku-A (ukusebenza kahle okukhulu) ukuya ku-G (ukusebenza kahle okuncane). Lesi silinganiso sisekelwe ekushisiseni, ekupholiseni, nasekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi ashisayo asekhaya, kanye ne-CO2 ekhishwa yilokhu kusetshenziswa.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, uchwepheshe ogunyaziwe kufanele avakashele ikhaya futhi aqoqe lonke ulwazi oludingekayo, njengohlobo lwe-insulation, isistimu yokupholisa umoya, umumo, nezinto zokwakha. Isitifiketi sivumeleke ku- iminyaka 10 ngaphandle kwasezimweni ezinesilinganiso sika-G, lapho ukusebenza kwayo kwehliswa kube iminyaka emihlanu. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ama-insulators emvelo ashisayo ukuthola ibanga elingcono.
Lo mbhalo ubalulekile kunoma yikuphi ukuthengwa kwesakhiwo noma inqubo yokuqashisa, futhi isilinganiso saso singathonya ngokuqondile inani lesakhiwo, ukukhanga kwaso kubathengi, kanye nokufinyelela kuxhaso nokubanjwa kwentela.
Iyini amandla e-aerothermal futhi asebenza kanjani?
La okushisa emoyeni Kuwubuchwepheshe obusebenzisa ukushisa okuvela emoyeni wangaphandle ukukhiqiza Ukushisisa ebusika, ukupholisa ehlobo namanzi ashisayo unyaka wonke. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ngephampu yokushisa, ngenxa yokushintshana kokushisa, ekwazi ukuhambisa ukushisa kusuka kwelinye igumbi kuya kwelinye.
Lolu hlelo luqukethe izinto ezintathu ezibalulekile:
- Ingaphandle le-unidad, ethatha amandla emoyeni.
- Iyunithi yasendlini noma iphampu yokushisa, ephakamisa izinga lokushisa futhi ilidlulisele ohlelweni.
- Amasistimu wokusabalalisa: Ukushisa okungaphansi, ama-radiator anezinga lokushisa eliphansi noma amakhoyili wabalandeli.
Ehlobo, le nqubo iyahlehliswa, isebenze njengesifudumezi-moya esisebenza kahle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, akukho ukusha, ngaleyo ndlela kuqedwe noma iyiphi ingozi yokukhishwa kwegesi eyingozi njengasendabeni yamabhoyili egesi noma edizili. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngokufakwa nokusebenza kwamandla ashisayo, vakashela umhlahlandlela wamandla e-aerothermal.
Izinzuzo zamandla we-aerothermal yesitifiketi samandla
Faka isistimu ye-aerothermal ingathuthukisa kakhulu isilinganiso samandla wekhaya. Lokhu kunemiphumela emihle kakhulu ngokombono wezomnotho, wemvelo kanye nowokulawula.
Ngoba? Ngoba amandla e-aerothermal afinyelela izilinganiso zokusebenza kahle eziphakeme kakhulu kunezinhlelo eziningi zendabuko. I-kWh ngayinye kagesi esetshenziswayo, ikhiqiza phakathi kuka-1 no-3 kWh wamandla awusizo (COP phakathi kuka-4 no-3), okumelela ukonga amandla ka-60% kuya ku-75%.
Ngokwezibonelo zangempela, ezindlini ezazisebenza ngaphambili ngamabhoyili egesi noma edizili, a ukonga amandla ka-50% kuya ku-70% ngemva kokuwashintsha ngezinhlelo ze-aerothermal. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinhlelo zokufudumeza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho:
- Yehlisa ukukhishwa kwe-CO2, ukwenza ngcono inkomba yezemvelo yesitifiketi.
- Kubhekwa ngokusemthethweni amandla avuselelekayo ngokomyalelo waseYurophu 2009/28/EC.
- Ihambisana nezinye izinhlelo ezivuselelekayo njengamaphaneli we-photovoltaic.
Amandla e-aerothermal ahlanganiswe namandla elanga: i-combo ephelele
La inhlanganisela yamandla e-aerothermal kanye namaphaneli elanga e-photovoltaic Kungenye yezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokuzuza ikhaya elizimele elinesilinganiso esihle kakhulu samandla. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okuphelele izinzuzo ze-solar panel ekhaya, kubalulekile ukucabangela lokhu synergy.
Amandla elanga amboza ingxenye noma konke ukusetshenziswa kukagesi wephampu yokushisa, okwenza isistimu isebenze 100% evuselelekayo. Lokhu kuxutshwa kuphinde kunciphise i-carbon footprint futhi kukhulisa ukonga kwesikhathi eside.
Ngezinsuku libalele, kungenzeka thela amandla engeziwe kugridi ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuzithengela wena ngesinxephezelo (i-net metering), ukukhiqiza amakhredithi kagesi adonswa kubhili yanyanga zonke.
Ukuthi lokhu kuba nomthelela kanjani ekuhloleni amandla ekhaya
Isitifiketi samandla sicabangela izici eziningi ezifana nalezi insulation, orientation, air conditioning system, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ashisayo noma ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Amandla e-aerothermal athinta ngokuqondile ezimbalwa zalezi zici, athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle sekukonke. Khumbula ukuthi ukufaka okulungile kungase kuhlanganise izinto zokuvikela imvelo.
Ukushisisa ikhaya ngamandla ashisayo kusebenza kahle kakhulu. kunokukwenza usebenzisa ama-radiator kagesi noma ama-boilers wendabuko. Iphinde ivumele ibanga elingcono esigabeni samandla ayisisekelo angavuseleleki, esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zesitifiketi.
Isibonelo, ukufaka esikhundleni sesistimu yokushisisa kagesi ngesistimu ye-aerothermal kungakwenza usuke esilinganisweni sika-F noma u-G uye ku-B noma ngisho ukulinganisa u-A, okuyinto ukwandisa inani lekhaya lakho futhi kunciphisa kakhulu umthelela wemvelo wekhaya.
Izibonelo zangempela zokonga ngamasistimu e-aerothermal
Izimo ezimbalwa ziqinisekisa izinzuzo zamandla omoya oshisayo ezindlini nasemabhizinisini:
- Ikhaya lomndeni owodwa e-Almería inciphise izindleko zayo zamandla ngesigamu ngemva kokufaka ibhayela yayo yegesi nephampu yokushisa yomthombo womoya.
- Isakhiwo eZaragoza ngcono kokubili ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunethezeka okushisayo ngenxa yalesi simiso.
- Izitolo ezinkulu njengeMercadona Bamukele amandla e-aerothermal ezitolo zabo, bathole ukwehla okungama-25% kokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
- Ihhotela i-Riu eMadrid izuze ukonga okungu-40% ku-air conditioning kanye ne-ACS ngenxa yalolu hlobo lokufakwa.
- Isitshalo sokudla eValencia yonga kufikela ku-30% ngokusebenzisa amandla e-aerothermal ezinqubweni zayo zokonga.
Le datha ibonisa ukuthi ayisebenzi kuphela ezingeni lasekhaya, kodwa futhi inenzuzo kakhulu kumabhizinisi nezimboni.
Ukufakwa kwama-solar panel igcwalisa ngokuphelele ukusebenza kahle okungafinyelelwa ngezinhlelo ze-aerothermal.
Usizo, izimali ezibanjwayo kanye nezinzuzo zentela zokuthuthukisa ukonga kwamandla
Ukufakwa kwamasistimu anjengamandla e-aerothermal Ungazuza ezinhlobonhlobo zezibonelelo kanye nokubanjwa kwentela, kokubili emazingeni kahulumeni nawesifunda.
Ngaphakathi Kohlelo Lokubuyisela, Uguquko kanye Nokuqina, isibonelo, izimali ezibanjwayo enteleni yemali engenayo yomuntu siqu zifakiwe njenge:
- 20% ebanjwayo uma wehlisa isidingo sokushisisa nokupholisa ngo-7%.
- 40% ebanjwayo Uma wehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuyisisekelo okungavuseleleki ngo-30% (okungaboniswa ngezitifiketi).
- 60% ebanjwayo uma ulungisa ikhaya lakho ukuze uthole isitifiketi sokusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhange amaningi anikela ngezimali ezinenzalo ephansi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanti ezinye izinkampani zamandla nazo zinikeza izinhlelo zosizo oluqondile.
Ingabe eyawo wonke amakhaya?
Amandla e-aerothermal anconywa kakhulu izindlu ezintsha zokwakha noma ukulungiswa okuphelele, njengoba ingahlanganiswa kalula esakhiweni nasekuklanyweni kwendawo. Kodwa-ke, iyasebenza futhi ekulungisweni kancane uma ukufakwa nokufakwa kuyivumela. Khumbula ukuthi ukusebenzisa amasistimu okufakwa kwekhwalithi kusiza ekulungiseleleni lezi zinhlobo zokufaka.
Ngakho-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthengisa noma ukuqasha indawo yakho, Ukufaka lolu hlelo akukhulisi nje kuphela inani lalo, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ibanga lakho esitifiketini, kukwenze uthandeke kakhulu emakethe.
Ukukhetha amandla e-aerothermal akuyona nje inketho evuselelekayo futhi ebophezelekile emvelweni, kodwa futhi kuwukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlakaniphile okuthuthukisa izinga lakho lempilo, kunciphisa izindleko zakho zamandla, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla endlu yakho, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, kusiza ukwakha imodeli yezindlu evumelana nemvelo.
