Ichibi lokubhukuda likamasipala eXàbia, elinye lezindawo zemidlalo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kumasipala, belibhekene nenkinga selokhu lasungulwa, izakhamuzi eziningi ezazisola ukuthi: Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kwakuphezulu kakhulu futhi kuncike ngokuphelele kugridi.iqiniso eliphikisana ne- Ukwandisa amandla elanga e-photovoltaic eSpainNgemishini epholile esetshenziswa cishe njalo, ibhili kagesi yaba yindleko enkulu kakhulu ehleliwe kuMkhandlu Wedolobha.
Ukuze kulungiswe lesi simo, umkhandlu unikeze imvume evulekile ku- Ukufakwa kwesitshalo se-photovoltaic ophahleni lwechibi lokubhukuda elise-Avenida dels FursNgalesi senzo, amandla elanga akhiqizwayo azosetshenziselwa ukuzisebenzisela wona isikhungo ngokwaso, okunciphisa umthwalo emabhokisini kamasipala futhi afaneleke kahle isu lendawo lokushintsha kwamandla nokunciphisa ukukhishwa komoya ongcolile.
Iphrojekthi ebalulekile yokunciphisa izindleko zamandla echibini lokubhukuda
Isitshalo esisha selanga sihlose ukubhekana nesinye seziphambeko ezinkulu ezitholakale engqalasizinda: ukungabikho okuphelele kokukhiqizwa kwamandla, okugqamisa izinzuzo zamandla elanga asatshalaliswaKuze kube manje, konke ukuphakelwa kuvela kugridi kagesi evamile, into enzima kakhulu echibini lokubhukuda elifudumele, lapho imishini yokupompa, yokufudumeza neyokuhlanza amanzi isebenza khona ngaphandle kokuphumula.
UMkhandlu Wedolobha laseXàbia uhlela lokhu kungenelela ngaphakathi kwawo inqubomgomo yokusebenzisa kahle amandla kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwemali yomphakathiUkuqonda ukuthi i-kilowatt ngayinye eyongiwe ezikweletini zikagesi ngenxa yamandla elanga kuhunyushwa kube izinsiza ezitholakala kwezinye izinsizakalo zikamasipala, njengezibonelo zalokhu. ukuzisebenzisela ezakhiweni zomphakathiNgaphezu kwalokho, iphrojekthi iphendula esidingweni esikhulayo sezenhlalo sezixazululo ezihlala isikhathi eside ezindaweni zomphakathi.
Umkhandlu wedolobha ugcizelela ukuthi lesi senzo asigcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngosizo kwezomnotho, kodwa futhi Ilungisa iphutha lomklamo echibini lokubhukuda likamasipala.Njengoba umklamo wayo wokuqala wawungabikezeli noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusekela amandla avuselelekayo, naphezu kokuba ingqalasizinda esetshenziswa kakhulu kumasipala onemisebe yelanga eningi unyaka wonke, into ehambisana ne- isidingo senhlalo samandla elanga e-photovoltaic.
Isinqumo sokutshala imali esitshalweni se-photovoltaic sihambisana nezitayela ezihlangana eSpain naseYurophu, lapho Uphahla lwezakhiwo zomphakathi lusetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni amandla avuselelekayoEndabeni ye-Xàbia, kukhethwe imodeli yokuzisebenzisa engenamjovo, eyenzelwe ngqo ukumboza isidingo sangaphakathi sechibi lokubhukuda futhi ihambisana nomqondo wokuthi ukuzisebenzisa amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto.
Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe: amaphaneli angu-228 kanye namandla angu-100 kW
Inkontileka enikeziwe ifaka phakathi Ukufakwa kohlelo lokukhiqiza i-photovoltaic olunamandla angu-100 kWYakhelwe ukusebenza ngendlela yokuzisebenzisa ngaphandle kokufaka igridi (eyaziwa ngokuthi uhlelo lokujova olungenalo i-zero). Lokhu kusho ukuthi wonke amandla akhiqizwayo azosetshenziswa ngqo echibini, ngaphandle kokukhishwa kwemali eyengeziwe ngaphandle, njengezinye izinhlelo. amaphrojekthi kamasipala e-photovoltaic.
Lesi sitshalo sizoba nalokhu: Amamojula e-photovoltaic angu-228, anamandla aphezulu angu-114 kWpAmaphaneli afakwe ophahleni lwesakhiwo sechibi lokubhukuda likamasipala eXàbia. Kanye namaphaneli, iphrojekthi ifaka phakathi ama-inverter, izakhiwo zokusekela, izintambo, kanye nayo yonke imishini edingekayo ukuze kuxhunywe kunethiwekhi yangaphakathi yesakhiwo.
Lokhu kulinganisa kuphakanyisiwe ukuze ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesidingo sikagesi sechibi imbozwe ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elangaikakhulukazi phakathi nosuku, lapho imisebe iba namandla kakhulu futhi isikhungo sezemidlalo sigcina izinga eliphezulu lomsebenzi.
Njengoba kuyisistimu yokuzisebenzisa ngaphandle kokukhipha amanzi, izinto zokulawula nokuphepha nazo zizofakwa. Zivimbela amandla asele ukuthi angafakwa kugridi eyinhloko.Ngale ndlela, imithetho yamanje iyahlangatshezwa futhi izinqubo zokuphatha zenziwa lula, okubeka phambili ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi kukagesi okhiqizwayo.
Lonke lolu hlelo luzohlanganiswa nengqalasizinda ekhona, ukuze Inethiwekhi yangaphakathi yechibi izohlanganisa ugesi welanga nogesi wenkampani.ukunciphisa ukuthembela kulokhu kokugcina noma nini lapho kunokukhanya kwelanga okwanele.
Idatha yezomnotho: ukuncintisana okunamandla kanye nesaphulelo esikhulu kwisabelomali sokuqala
Ngokombono wezomnotho, iphrojekthi yesitshalo se-photovoltaic echibini lokubhukuda likamasipala eXàbia nayo iyaphawuleka. Intengo eyisisekelo yebhidi yayingu-137.620,97 euros kufaka phakathi i-VAT, isibalo esihambisana nalolu hlobo lokufakwa ezakhiweni zomphakathi.
Labo ababekhona emhlanganweni Izinkampani ezingu-29 ezigxile ekufakweni kwamandla elanga kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandlaLokhu kubonisa intshisekelo yomkhakha kulezi zinhlobo zamaphrojekthi kamasipala. Leli zinga eliphezulu lokubamba iqhaza likhuthaze ukuncintisana okukhulu, okuholele ekwehleni okukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nesilinganiso sokuqala.
Ekugcineni, uMkhandlu Wedolobha unikeze inkontileka ye ama-euro angaphezudlwana kuka-58.000, kufakwe i-VAT (cishe ama-euro angu-58.000-58.500, ngokusho kwezokuxhumana okusemthethweni okuhlukahlukene), okubonisa ukwehla okungaphezu kuka-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nesabelomali esihleliwe. Umkhandlu wedolobha uchaze lesi sibalo ngokuthi "ukulungiswa okukhulu kwezindleko" maqondana nokubala kokuqala.
Inqubo yokubhida kanye nokunikezwa kwenkontileka kwenye yezinkampani ezibambe iqhaza kudale impikiswano ethile mayelana nokulingana phakathi ukonga okukhulu kwezindleko okufeziwe kanye neziqinisekiso ezidingekayo kuphrojekthi yohlobo lobuchwephesheKodwa-ke, uMkhandlu Wedolobha ugcizelela ukuthi izinqubo zokuthengwa komphakathi ezivamile zilandelwe nokuthi lo msebenzi uhlangabezana nezimfuneko ezidingekayo ukuze uphumelele.
Kunoma ikuphi, ukonga okutholakale kumklomelo, kuhlanganiswe nesibikezelo se- ukunciphisa ibhili kagesi lechibi eminyakeni embalwa ezayoLokhu kwenza lesi sitshalo se-photovoltaic sibe umsebenzi onethuba lokuthola imbuyiselo ebalulekile kwezomnotho e-Xàbia.
Ukuguquka kwamandla endawo kanye nokuhambisana nesu laseYurophu
Ngale kwezibalo, iphrojekthi yedamu lokubhukuda likamasipala ibhekwa njengenye ingxenye ngaphakathi kwe- Isu lokushintsha amandla leMkhandlu Wedolobha laseXàbiaUmqondo uwukunciphisa kancane kancane ukuthembela kumafutha asetshenziswa ezindaweni zomphakathi bese udlulela kumodeli ozimele kakhudlwana, osekelwa amandla elanga.
Lesi senzo sihambisana neziqondiso ezibekwe ezingeni laseYurophu, ezikhuthaza lokho Izakhiwo zikamasipala kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi kufanele zisebenzise uphahla lwazo ukuze zikhiqize amandla avuselelekayo.ESpain, amadolobha amaningi aseMedithera alandela indlela efanayo, esebenzisa imisebe yawo yelanga ephezulu ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi kanye nezindleko zamanje.
Endabeni ethile ye-Xàbia, uMkhandlu Wedolobha ugcizelela ukuthi iphrojekthi yedamu lokubhukuda Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwegesi okuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kukagesi kwesikhungo.ngokushintsha amanye amandla avela kugridi ngokukhiqizwa kwawo kwe-photovoltaic. Nakuba izibalo zokunciphisa i-CO₂ zingakachazwa esidlangalaleni, inhlanganisela yamandla afakiwe kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokusetshenziswa likhomba umthelela omkhulu kwezemvelo.
Lesi sinyathelo siphinde senzeke ngesikhathi lapho izindleko zikagesi bezishintshashintsha kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. uhlelo olukhiqiza amandla lapho kusetshenziswa khonaIchibi lokubhukuda likamasipala lithola isivikelo ekukhuphukeni kwentengo kagesi, into ebaluleke kakhulu kwisabelomali sendawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqiniso lokuthi indawo ebonakalayo yomphakathi ifaka amandla elanga linengxenye eyisibonelo: Izakhamuzi zingazibonela mathupha ukuthi i-photovoltaics isetshenziswa kanjani enkonzweni yomphakathiLokhu kuvame ukukhuthaza abantu abaningi kanye nezinkampani ukuthi bacabangele ukutshala imali ekuzisebenziseni bona ezindaweni zabo.
Umthelela kubahlali kanye nekusasa lechibi lokubhukuda likamasipala
Nsuku zonke, abasebenzisi bechibi lokubhukuda likamasipala waseXàbia cishe ngeke baqaphele izinguquko ezinkulu enkonzweni uma isitshalo se-photovoltaic sesisebenza. Ukushisa kwamanzi, izinga lokushisa elizungezile, kanye namahora okuvula kuzohlala kunjalo, kodwa Izindleko zokugcina konke lokho kusebenza zizoba ziphansi kuMkhandlu Wedolobha..
Lokho konga amandla kunamandla okuhumusha, esikhathini esimaphakathi, kube ukuzinza okukhulu kwezimali zokusebenzisa, ukuthuthukiswa kokugcinwa noma ngisho nasekutshalweni kwezimali okwengeziwe esikhungweni sezemidlalo uqobo. Nakuba umkhandlu wedolobha ungakacacisi ukuthi izimali ezikhululiwe zizotshalwa kanjani kabusha, ukubeke kwacaca ukuthi umgomo uwukulawula umthelela webhili kagesi ezimalini zikamasipala.
Le phrojekthi ingavula indlela yamaphrojekthi esikhathi esizayo kwezinye izakhiwo zomphakathi eXàbia, njengezikole, izikhungo zezemidlalo ezengeziwe, noma amahhovisi okuphatha. Uma ulwazi ngechibi lokubhukuda lufakazela ukusebenza okuhle kobuchwepheshe kanye nokonga okukhulu kwezindlekoKulindeleke ukuthi lo modeli uzophinde usetshenziswe kwezinye izindlu zikamasipala.
Kunoma ikuphi, isinqumo sokuhlomisa ingqalasizinda edinga amandla amaningi njengechibi lokubhukuda elifudumele ngogesi welanga sithumela umyalezo ocacile: Iziphathimandla zendawo zingadlala indima ehamba phambili ekuzivumelaniseni nohlelo lwamandla, beqala ngezakhiwo zabo.
Njengoba inkontileka isinikeziwe kanye nomklamo wobuchwepheshe usuqediwe, isitshalo se-photovoltaic echibini lokubhukuda likamasipala waseXàbia sesibunjwa njengephrojekthi ehlanganisa Ukukhululeka ekusetshenzisweni kwemali ngumphakathi, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo evamile njengelangaLesi esinye isinyathelo sokuthuthukisa izinsizakalo zasendaweni, okungathi uma ziphathwa ngokucophelela, zibe yisibonelo kwabanye omasipala abacabangela izixazululo ezifanayo zezindawo zabo zemidlalo nezindawo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.
