Idolobhana e-El Bierzo lase ICubillos del Sil, esifundazweni saseLeĆ³nLe ndawo ilungiselela ukusingatha enye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvuselela amabhethri e-lithium e-Iberian Peninsula. I-Urbaser, inkampani egxile ezixazululweni zemvelo, yakha i- i-lithium battery recycling plant efisa ukuba yingxenye ebalulekile yomnotho ojikelezayo oxhumene nezimoto zikagesi kanye nemfucuza kagesi.
Le phrojekthi kade isilinganiso esiphezulu kakhulu yi-Institute for Energy Diversification and Saving (IDAE) ekubizeni kokuqala kuka Uhlelo lwe-RenociclaLokhu kuzuze u-ā¬6,3 million ngoxhaso lukahulumeni. Lesi sitshalo sesikhathi esizayo ngeke sithinte kuphela imikhakha yamandla nemfucuza, kodwa futhi sizothinta nemisebenzi kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezimboni zesifunda esifuna amathuba amasha ezomnotho.
Isitshalo esibalulekile eCubillos del Sil seNhlonhlo yase-Iberia
Isakhiwo esakhiwa yi-Urbaser I-Cubillos del Sil (Castilla y LeĆ³n) Kucatshangwa ukuthi iyindawo ehamba phambili yokucubungula amabhethri e-lithium eSpain nasePortugal. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngoJanuwari 2026, futhi inkampani ilindele ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizokwazi ukuqala ukusebenza kwezimboni engxenyeni yesibili ka-2027, uma uhlelo oluhleliwe luhlangatshezwa.
Lo msebenzi wenzelwe ukuthi uthuthukiswe ngezigaba, ukuze umthamo wokwelapha ukhule kancane kancane uze udlule Amathani angu-20.000 emfucuza ngonyakaLesi sibalo sibeka isitshalo saseLeĆ³n njengomdlali wezinga lase-Iberia, ngenhloso yokuhlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yokusetshenziswa kabusha kwamabhethri avela ezimotweni zikagesi, imishini kagesi kanye nezicelo zezimboni.
Ngokusho kolwazi olunikezwe yinkampani, lesi sikhungo sizoba yi- "isikhungo esiyinhloko" sokuphathwa kwebhethri eNhlonhlweni yase-IberiaAkukhona nje ukuchoboza noma ukudiliza izingxenye, kodwa buyisa izinto ezibiza kakhulu -njengezinsimbi ezibalulekile kanye nama-compounds - ukuze ziphinde zifakwe emigqeni emisha yokukhiqiza, kuncishiswe ukuncika ezintweni zokusetshenziswa zangaphandle.
Lesi sitshalo sakhiwe ngomlingiswa ohlukile, sigxile ku- izinga eliphezulu lokuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha kanye nokubuyiselwa kwezinto zokuphila kwesibiliLokhu kuhilela ukwenza ngcono izinqubo zokuhlukanisa nokubuyisa izingxenye, ukuze izinzuzo zikhuliswe kokubili ngokwezemvelo nangokwezomnotho. I-Urbaser izophinde ihlole ukululama kanye nokuphila kwesibili kwezingxenye lapho kufanele khona.
Ngaphezu komthelela wezobuchwepheshe, le phrojekthi inobubanzi obucacile bendawo. U-Urbaser ugcizelela ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kuzovumela ukukhiqiza amathuba emisebenzi asezingeni eliphezulu esifundeni saseBierzoEsimweni sokuguquka nje ngemva kokuvalwa kwezikhungo zokuphehla ugesi ezisebenzisa amalahle kanye nezisebenzisa ukushisa, lesi sitshalo sibekwe njengenye yezisekelo zemboni entsha eluhlaza endaweni.
Uxhaso lomphakathi kanye nokuqashelwa kobuchwepheshe okuvela ku-IDAE
Umfutho wokugcina walo msebenzi ufike ngesinqumo se- Uhlelo lwe-IDAE lwe-Renocicla, efakwe ngaphakathi kwe- I-PERTE ye-Circular Economy futhi ixhaswe ngemali ye-European NextGenerationEU. Uhlelo lwe-Urbaser luthole amaphuzu aphezulu kakhulu kuzo zonke izicelo ezithunyelwe ocingweni lokuqala.
Ngenxa yalokho kuhlolwa, inkampani ithole isibonelelo sama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-6,3 Lolu xhaso luhloselwe ngqo ukwakhiwa nokuqaliswa kokusebenza kwesitshalo sokuvuselela amabhethri e-lithium eCubillos del Sil. Lolu sizo lomphakathi luhambisana nokutshalwa kwezimali okuzimele okwenziwa yinkampani ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe kanye nengqalasizinda edingekayo.
Isilinganiso se-IDAE esiphezulu kakhulu sihunyushwa kulo mkhakha njenge ukwesekwa kwamandla ezobuchwepheshe kanye nezezimali e-Urbaser Umnikelo wephrojekthi emigomweni yokususa i-carbonization, ukuphathwa kwemfucuza okunesibopho, kanye nokuzimela okunesu ezintweni ezibalulekile sekuvele kuphawuleka. Ukuphathwa kwalezi zinhlobo zezitshalo kuyazisa kakhulu ikhono lalezi zinhlobo zezitshalo lokunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wamabhethri ekupheleni kwesikhathi sawo sokusebenza.
Le nkampani igcizelela ukuthi kuphela ngesakhiwo sebhizinisi esiqinile lapho kungenzeka khona ukwenza amaphrojekthi alobu bunzima bezobuchwepheshe kanye nezimboniUkuqashelwa kwesikhungo kuqinisa isikhundla sika-Urbaser njengomunye wabadlali abahloselwe ukuhola ukuvuselelwa kwamabhethri okuthuthukile eSpain, futhi, ngokwengeziwe, kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uxhaso lukahulumeni luvumela izinsuku zokugcina ezisheshayo futhi lunikeza iphrojekthi ithuba elikhulu lokusungula izinto ezintshaLokhu kubalulekile endaweni lapho imithetho yaseYurophu ngamabhethri iba nesidingo esikhulu maqondana nokusetshenziswa kabusha okuncane, ukulandeleka kanye nokuqukethwe okusetshenziswe kabusha emikhiqizweni emisha.
Inethiwekhi yezokuthutha kanye nokulandeleka okugcwele kwemfucuza
Ngaphandle kwesitshalo esingokoqobo eLeĆ³n, isiphakamiso sika-Urbaser sisekelwe ku- ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha isivele ihlanganisiwe kulo lonke elase-IberiaLe nkampani inenethiwekhi ebanzi yeZikhungo Zokwelapha Izixazululo Zezimboni, ezisatshalaliswa phakathi kweSpain nePortugal, ezisebenza njengezindawo zokuqoqwa, ukuhlukaniswa kanye nokugcinwa kwemfucuza ngaphambi kokuba isetshenziswe.
Le nethiwekhi ihambisana ne- izimoto zakho zamaloli angaphezu kuka-900Lokhu kuvumela ukuqapha lonke uhambo lwemfucuza kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo kuze kube yilapho ilashwa ekugcineni. Ukulandelela okugcwele kungenye yezisekelo zemodeli, njengoba kwenza kube lula ukuhambisana nezimfuneko zomthetho, kunikeza iziqinisekiso kubakhiqizi nabasabalalisi, futhi kuvimbela ukuphambukiswa okungalawuleki kwezinto eziyingozi.
Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo, inkampani manje isisesimweni sokuhlinzeka isitoreji sebhethri le-lithium kanye nezixazululo zokuphatha ukuphela kokuphila ngisho nangaphambi kokuba isitshalo saseCubillos del Sil siqale ukusebenza. Lokhu sikwenza ngezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, siqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri aqoqiwe anendawo efanele ngokuya ngemithetho yamanje.
Kumakhasimende ezimboni, le nethiwekhi imelela amandla ukufeza imigomo yayo yokuzinza manjengaphandle kokulinda ukuvulwa kwesitshalo saseLeĆ³n ngo-2027. Ngamanye amazwi, ukugeleza kwempahla kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha sezivele zisebenza, futhi isitshalo saseLeĆ³n sizohlanganiswa njengengxenye ephakathi yesistimu exhunyiwe.
Le nkampani igcizelela ukuthi le ndlela idlula nje ukwelapha imfucuza: imayelana nokuhlanganisa uhlelo lwezomnotho olujikelezayo olusetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ze-elekthronikhi, lapho ukuqoqwa, ukuthuthwa, ukugcinwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kusebenza ngendlela ehlelekile ukuze kwandiswe ukubuyiswa kwezinsiza kanye nokunciphisa imiphumela emvelweni.
Ukwandiswa kwezimboni kanye nezitshalo ezintsha eSpain nasePortugal
Iphrojekthi yeCubillos del Sil iyingxenye ye- isu lezimboni elibanzi I-Urbaser isebenzisa lo msebenzi kulo lonke i-Iberian Peninsula. Le nkampani iphinde isebenze ekuguquleni isitshalo sayo semishini kagesi neye-elekthronikhi (i-WEEE) eZaragoza, esathengwa ekupheleni kuka-2024, sibe esinye sezikhungo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezisimeme kulo mkhakha.
Kusukela ekuthengweni kwaleso sivumelwano, inkampani ibilokhu itshala imali ku- ubunjiniyela, abasebenzi abakhethekile kanye nemishini emisha ngenhloso yokubeka isitshalo saseZaragoza njengesilinganiso sokwelashwa kwe-WEEE okuthuthukisiwe e-Iberia. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho zaseYurophu ezikhulayo kanye nesidingo sokuphatha inani elikhulayo lemfucuza kagesi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Urbaser ithuthukisa ubunjiniyela be- izitshalo ezintathu ezintsha zokucubungula amabhethri e-lithium ezinikezelweEnye yazo izotholakala naseZaragoza, kanti kulindeleke ukuthi kuqalwe ukusebenza ekuqaleni kuka-2029, okuqinisa i-Aragon-Castilla y LeĆ³n axis njengendlela ebalulekile yezimboni ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kobuchwepheshe obuhlobene nokufakwa kukagesi.
Ezinye izikhungo ezimbili ezihleliwe zizokwakhiwa e- eningizimu ye-peninsula nasePortugalIfuna ukumbozwa okulinganiselayo kwendawo okunciphisa amabanga okuhamba futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu, inkampani ihlose ukuhlanganisa ubuholi bayo obuhlukile bobuchwepheshe nokusebenza emakethe yokuvuselela amabhethri ase-Iberia ngalokhu kufakwa.
Sekukonke, inethiwekhi eyakhiwe yi- Imboni yaseCubillos del Sil kanye namaphrojekthi amasha eZaragoza, eningizimu yeSpain nasePortugal Idweba imephu yezimboni eyenzelwe ukuphendula ekukhuleni okunamandla okulindelekile ekukhiqizweni kwamabhethri okuphela kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezimotweni zikagesi kanye nokufakwa kukagesi ezinqubweni zezimboni.
Umthelela ekushintsheni kwamandla kanye nomnotho wendawo
Ukwakhiwa kwesitshalo sokuvuselela amabhethri e-lithium eLeĆ³n kufike ngesikhathi esibalulekile se- ukuguqulwa kwamandla kanye nokufakwa kukagesi kwezokuthutha EYurophu, njengoba izimoto zikagesi zikhula futhi izinhlelo zokugcina amandla zisetshenziswa, ukuphathwa kwamabhethri okuphela kwesikhathi kuba yisixhumanisi esibalulekile kulolu chungechunge.
I-Urbaser izibeka njengomuntu ozimele umlingani weqhinga labakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi kanye ne-elekthronikhi, ukuthi badinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri abo azophathwa ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubongesilinganiso esiphezulu sokusetshenziswa kabusha kanye namazinga okubuyisa izinto. Lezi zinhlobo zezindawo zisiza ukuvala umjikelezo, zivimbele imfucuza eyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi igcine ezindaweni zokulahla udoti noma eziteshini ezingakahleleki.
Ngokombono wesifunda, isitshalo saseCubillos del Sil simelela ukuzibophezela ekuvuselelweni kwezimboni e-El Bierzo ngemisebenzi ehlobene nomnotho oluhlaza. Ukudalwa kwemisebenzi ezinzile nenekhono, kanye nokufika kokutshalwa kwezimali kwezobuchwepheshe, kunegalelo ekuchazeni kabusha indwangu yokukhiqiza yendawo ephawulwe yinqubo yokuguquka kwamandla kanye nokuvalwa kwezikhungo zokushisa.
Izinga eliphezulu le ukubuyiselwa kwezinto zempilo yesibili Iphrojekthi ehlelelwe lesi sitshalo nayo inemiphumela eqondile eYurophu, efuna ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwayo ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile ezingenisiwe. Ithani ngalinye lamabhethri aphinde asetshenziswe kahle lisho ukubuyisa izinsimbi namakhemikhali angaphehla imigqa emisha yokukhiqiza, esikhundleni sokudinga ukukhishwa futhi.
Kulo mongo, inhlanganisela ye ukwesekwa komphakathi nge-IDAE, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangasese kanye nokusetshenziswa kwengqalasizinda yezimboni Lokhu kwenza iphrojekthi yeCubillos del Sil ibe yisibonelo esimele uhlobo lwezinhlelo i-European Union efuna ukuzikhuthaza eminyakeni ezayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukususwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokuzimela kwamasu.
Njengoba kuhlelwe ukuthi kuqaliswe ukusebenza kwesitshalo sokuvuselela amabhethri e-lithium eLeĆ³n engxenyeni yesibili ka-2027, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okufanayo kwezikhungo ezintsha kwezinye izifunda, i-Urbaser iluka i- Uhlelo lwezimboni lwase-Iberia lugxile emnothweni ojikelezayo wamabhethri kanye nemfucuza kagesi, ehlanganisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, ukudalwa kwemisebenzi ezindaweni eziguqukayo kanye nokusabela ezidingweni zemvelo nezomthetho ezizokwakha ikusasa lokuhamba kanye namandla eYurophu.
