Imboni ye-biodiesel e-Argentina isezingeni elibucayi, elimakwa ngezinkinga zomnotho nezokulawula. ezinyakazise uhlaka lomkhakha. Izinqumo zikahulumeni zakamuva kanye nobunzima bokuthumela ngaphandle, yengezwe ekuntulekeni kokubuyekezwa kwamanani ereferensi kazwelonke, baye bakhalisa ama-alamu phakathi kwabakhiqizi nezinhlangano zamabhizinisi.
Izinkampani ezihlangene namakamelo aphakamise amazwi azo ukufuna izixazululo eziphuthumayo. eziqinisekisa ukusimama komsebenzi, okubalulekile hhayi kuphela embonini yezolimo, kodwa nasekudaleni imisebenzi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezifunda ezihlukahlukene ezikhiqizayo.
Ukungqubuzana kwentengo ye-biodiesel
Okuyinhloko amabhizinisi asemkhakheni (Casfer, Cepreb and Capba) Bathumele kaningi izincwadi ezisemthethweni kuHulumeni kazwelonke, befuna ukuthi Ukusetshenziswa okulungile kwefomula esunguliwe yokubeka intengo ye-biodiesel ehloselwe ukuxuba okuphoqelekile nodizili. Ngokwalezi zinsolo, selokhu abaphathi bamanje baqala ukubusa, i-Energy Secretariat ibeke amanani okuthenga ngethani ngalinye ngaphansi kwalokho okusungulwa indlela esemthethweni, osekuphoqe izitshalo eziningi ukuthi zisebenze nge-negative margins.
Umehluko phakathi kwentengo eshicilelwe kanye nesibalo esisekelwe kumithethonqubo yamanje yenze inqwaba yokulahlekelwa kokusebenza okuthi, ngokusho kwedatha evela kumagumbi, isivele ingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-45 zamadola.. Uma inzuzo encane ehlinzekwa ngokomthetho kodwa ingatholwa yizinkampani ifakiwe, Ukulimala komnotho kulo mkhakha kufinyelela ezigidini ezingama-76 zamadola onyakeni odlule.
Ososeshini bayakugcizelela ukuthi lesi simo Ibeka ukuqhubeka kwezimboni eziningi engcupheni, ikakhulukazi ama-SME. kusuka maphakathi nezwe, futhi isongela ukuzinza kwezinkulungwane zemisebenzi exhumene ne-biodiesel chain. Ukumiswa kanye nokuncishiswa sekubikiwe kakade kwezinye izitshalo, futhi ukwesaba ukudilizwa kwabantu abaningi kuyakhula uma ingekho impendulo evela kuHulumeni.
Ukuziba indlela yokubeka amanani esemthethweni akuthinti nje kuphela imboni ezimele, kodwa kungadala inkinga yezenhlalo neyokukhiqiza ezifundeni lapho i-biodiesel imele umthombo obalulekile womsebenzi wezomnotho..
Umthelela wokwehliswa kwezibanjiwe kanye nokwenyuka kwentengo kawoyela wesoya
Ekulahlekelweni okutholwe emananini alawulwayo, inkinga entsha isanda kwengezwa. UMongameli Javier Milei umemezele lokhu Ukwehliswa kwezinga lentela yokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe kuwoyela wesoya (intela ebalulekile yomkhakha kawoyela) isuka ku-31% iye ku-24,5%. Nakuba lesi sinyathelo sasihloselwe ukugqugquzela ukuthunyelwa kwezolimo kwamanye amazwe, Empeleni, inyuse intengo yokokufaka kwe-biodiesel okuyinhloko emakethe yasekhaya., enyusa kakhulu izindleko zokukhiqiza.
Amakamelo ebhizinisi athi lokhu "kuphindwe kabili" - ngakolunye uhlangothi, amanani aphansi okuthengisa aphansi, futhi ngakolunye, izindleko zempahla eluhlaza ezikhulayo― kwenza ukusimama kwezezimali kwezinhlangano kungenzeki. Umphumela ube ukukhathazeka okusabalele hhayi kubaqashi kuphela, kodwa naphakathi kwabasebenzi kulo mkhakha..
Imibiko ethunyelwa kuHulumeni ibonisa intuthuko yentengo yanyanga zonke nokuthi, ezimweni eziningi, inani lereferensi elisemthethweni lisale kanjani ngemuva kwenani elifanelekile elibalwe kusetshenziswa ifomula yobuchwepheshe. Ngenyanga eyodwa kuphela kwaba khona ibhalansi evumayo kancane, egcizelela ukuphuthuma kokubuyekezwa okuphelele kohlelo lwamanje.
Imiphumela ekhiqizayo nengokwenhlalo: isidingo somkhakha
Kubakhiqizi, ukuntuleka kokubuyekezwa kwentengo elawulwayo, kwengezwe ekwenyukeni kwentengo kawoyela wesoya, kubeka engcupheni kakhulu ukuqhubeka kwezitshalo eziningi, ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo ahlinzeka ngemakethe yasekhaya. Abathumeli bangaphandle abakhulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bazithola benomthamo ongasebenzi ngenxa yokuvalwa kwezimakethe ezibalulekile njenge-United States (evinjelwe kusukela ngo-2018 ngamatherifi) kanye nokuwa kwesidingo eYurophu.
Lo mkhakha ugcizelela ukuthi uhlelo olukhona manje alugcini nje ngokulimaza izinkampani, kodwa Kuphinde kubukela phansi ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, ukukhiqizwa kwenani elengeziwe, nomsebenzi. I-Argentina, eyake yaba nenye yezimboni ze-biodiesel eziqhudelana kakhulu emhlabeni, manje ibona ingxenye enkulu yamandla ayo okukhiqiza encipha.
Osomabhizinisi bayakuphikisa lokho Akukho ukuthethelelwa okunengqondo noma kwezomnotho kokugcina inani elingahlanganisi izindleko zangempela. yomsebenzi, ukushintsha inzuzo elahlekile kwezinye izingxenye zeketanga (njengezinkampani ezinkulu zikawoyela). Baphikisa ngokuthi, uma kulandelwa ifomula esemthethweni, umthelela enanini likadizili ungaba mncane uma kuqhathaniswa nomthelela omuhle kuyo yonke imboni yendawo ye-biodiesel.
Lokhu kungalingani kwezomnotho kuholele ekulahlekeni kwemisebenzi, izitshalo ezisebenza ngesigamu, kanye nombono okhulayo wokungaqiniseki kwezomthetho. emkhakheni. Amakamelo afuna ukuba uMbuso uphinde uzuze indima yawo njengomlawuli onenjongo futhi osobala, usebenzisa imithetho okuvunyelwene ngayo emithethweni yamanje.
Isidingo sesixazululo esisheshayo kanye nokulindela ushintsho
Ngibhekene nalesi simo esibi, Izinhlangano zamabhizinisi zicele ngokusemthethweni ukushicilelwa kwenani elibuyekeziwe ngokuhambisana nendlela esungulwe yimithethonqubo, ecabangela ubuqiniso bezindleko futhi iqinisekisa inzuzo encane yemboni.
Umkhakha uxwayisa ngokuthi uma indlela yamanje ingashintshwa, i Ingozi yokuvalwa kwefekthri, ukumiswa kanye nokudilizwa kuzoba ngokoqobo ezinyangeni ezizayo.Umthelela omubi ngeke uthinte amabhizinisi kuphela kodwa nemiphakathi eminingi encike ngokuqondile nangokungaqondile ekukhiqizweni kwe-biodiesel.
Izinhlangano zilindele impendulo esheshayo evela kuziphathimandla zikazwelonke ukuze kuvinjelwe le nkinga ukuthi ingabi yimbi futhi ibeke engcupheni umkhakha wamasu okushintshaniswa kwamandla kanye nokuqashwa kwezifunda.
Imboni ye-biodiesel ifuna ukubuyekezwa okuphuthumayo kwesakhiwo samanani kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinqubomgomo eziqinisekisa ukubikezelwa kokutshalwa kwezimali nokukhiqiza. Ukuxazulula le ngxabano akubalulekile nje kuphela ekugwemeni ukuvalwa kwefekthri, kodwa futhi ukuqinisekisa ikusasa lamandla avuselelekayo abalulekile kumodeli yezolimo nezimboni zase-Argentina.