La Unobhala wezaMandla Iphinde yashintsha izingcezu emakethe ye-biofuels futhi yachaza ibhentshimakhi yentengo entsha ye i-biodiesel kanye ne-bioethanol okudingeka ukuthi ixutshwe nodizili nophethiloli. Isibuyekezo sisebenza ngesikhathi ngo-december futhi iwela ngaphakathi kohlaka lokulawula olubeka amanani amancane okuhlinzeka ngemakethe yasekhaya.
Ngalesi sinqumo, uHulumeni uyasifeza ukunyuka kufika ku-5,11% kuma-biofuels alawulwayo, esimweni sengcindezi yezindleko kanye nokubuyekezwa okubanzi kwezindleko zamandla. Amanani amasha aboniswe ku- Izinqumo 485 kanye ne-486/2025, eshicilelwe kuGazethi Esemthethweni, futhi izoqhubeka isebenza kuze kube yilapho iphothifoliyo yamandla izibuyekeza futhi.
Azoba yini amanani amasha e-biodiesel ngoDisemba?
I-Biodiesel, lapho e-Argentina ikhiqizwa khona kakhulu uwoyela wesoya futhi ihloselwe ukuxubana okuyimpoqo ne diesel fuel, bekungenye yezici ezibalulekile zesibuyekezo. Ngokusebenzisa i- Isixazululo 485/2025I-Energy Secretariat yabeka i intengo yokutholwa engu-$1.775.230 ngethani kukho konke ukuthengiselana okwenziwe ngoDisemba.
Leli nani limelela ukwanda kwe 5,11% mayelana nezinga ebelisebenza ngoNovemba futhi lizosebenza kuze kushicilelwe ithebula lereferensi elisha. Ngokuhambisanayo, imithethonqubo ibeka ukuthi i- umnqamulajuqu wokukhokha ngokuthenga kwe-biodiesel Awukwazi ukweqa izinsuku eziyisi-7 ezilandelanayo kusukela ngosuku lokukhishwa kwe-invoyisi, imfuneko efuna ukunikeza okuthile i-oksijini yezimali ezitshalweni zokukhiqiza.
Imibono esemthethweni ithi i izimo zemakethe ye-biodiesel Bathethelela ukusetha intengo entsha, ikakhulukazi ngenxa ye ukukhuphuka kwentengo kawoyela wesoya kanye nokunye okufakiwe, kanye nemithelela yesimo esiphuthumayo sezomnotho namandla esimenyezelwe uHulumeni.
Lokhu kulungiswa kuza ngemuva kokuthi isilinganiso besesivele senziwe ngasekuqaleni kukaNovemba. 6,2% ukwanda ngenani le-biodiesel, ngenhloso eshiwo yokubhekana nezidingo zomkhakha kanye nokuvimbela ukuvalwa kwezitshalo ebezisebenza ngokuqina kakhulu.
I-bioethanol yomoba kanye nommbila: ikhuphuka cishe ku-5%
Enye ingxenye yesibuyekezo iwela ku- bioethanol, uphethiloli ovuselelekayo oxubene ne uphethiloli ngokudayisa. Isixazululo 486/2025 kuchazwe okusha amanani okuthenga amancane emakethe yasekhaya, ukwehlukanisa ngohlobo lwempahla eluhlaza esetshenzisiwe.
La manani amele i- amanani aphansi ayisibopho labo okumele imisebenzi yokuthengisa ivalwe ku emakethe yangaphakathiukuze izinkampani zikawoyela ezithola i-bioethanol ukuze zixutshwe nophethiloli zingakwazi ukukhokha ngaphansi kwalezo zilinganiso.
Mayelana nemibandela yokukhokha, uMnyango Wezamandla unqume ukuthi ukuthengiselana kwe-bioethanol kuzoba ne- isikhathi sokukhokha esiphezulu sezinsuku zekhalenda ezingama-30 kusukela ngedethi ye-invoyisi, yakho kokubili umoba kanye nemikhiqizo yombila. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukuhlinzeka ngokubikezela okuthile ekugelezeni kwemali kwezigayo zikashukela nama-distilleries.
Uhlaka lwezomthetho, izimo eziphuthumayo zamandla kanye nemibandela yokuvuselela
Izinqumo ezibuyekeza amanani e-biodiesel ne-bioethanol zisekelwe ku- Umthetho 27.640 kuma-Biofuelsimithethonqubo edlulisela kuziphathimandla zamandla amandla oku chaza amanani nezimo zokumaketha yale mikhiqizo ehloselwe ukuxuba okuphoqelekile.
Umbhalo osemthethweni ukhumbula ukuthi, ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi wangaphambilini njenge Isixazululo 373/23, zasungulwa izinqubo zokubala amanani umoba kanye nommbila we-bioethanol, ngenhloso yokubonisa izindleko zangempela zokukhiqiza futhi siqinisekise inzuzo encane ezinkampanini ezikulo mkhakha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le mithetho ivumela ukulungiswa lapho kutholakala ukungezwani okukhulu.
Ikakhulukazi, i-Energy Secretariat igcizelela ukuthi inamandla oku guqula izintengo ezilawulwayo lapho amanani aphuma kuhlelo lokubala engahambelani nokuvela kokufakiwe noma lapho ekhiqiza ukuhlanekezelwa kwenani lokugcina lamafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi emaphampu.
Ireferensi ye izimo eziphuthumayo zezomnotho nezamandla Lokhu akuyona into encane: Uhulumeni uzama ukulinganisa ama-akhawunti ezinkampani ezikhiqiza amafutha emvelo kuyilapho egwema ukweqa ngokweqile kwamanani akhokhelwa abathengi eziteshini zesevisi, okuyiphuzu elibucayi ikakhulukazi phakathi nokukhuphuka kwamandla emali.
Imithelela emakethe kaphethiloli yasekhaya
Izinqumo mayelana nentengo yama-biofuels zenziwa ngokuhambisana nokunye ukunyakaza ku- ibhodi lentela yamandla, njengezibuyekezo zamashadi we igesi nogesi noma izinguquko ku- izintela zikaphethiloliKonke lokhu kwakha iqoqo lezinyathelo okuthi, uma zithathwa ndawonye, ​​zigcine ziba nomthelela kwezezimali zemizi namabhizinisi.
Endabeni ethize ye-biodiesel, umkhiqizo uxutshwa namafutha edizili ngephesenti elilawulwa uMthetho 27.640, okwamanje 7,5%, nakuba uHulumeni enze i-a ukwehla kwesikhashana kuya ku-7% ukulinganisa umphumela wezindleko zokufaka enanini lokugcina likaphethiloli. Lolu hlobo loshintsho ekuhlanganisweni okuphoqelekile luyingxenye yamathuluzi i-Secretariat ewasebenzisayo ukuphatha umthelela empompini.
Ngokwengxenye yayo, i bioethanol Ihlanganiswe nophethiloli ku-a 12% ingqikithi, ihlukaniswe yaba U-6% usuka kummbila no-6% ovela kumobaAmathuba okukhulisa la maphesenti kuxoxiwe ngawo ngaphakathi komkhakha, namaphrojekthi ahlongoza ukukhulisa inhlanganisela ye-bioethanol ukuze 15% kanye ne-biodiesel eyodwa 10%nakuba okwamanje lezi ziyiziphakamiso ezisacutshungulwa.
Abahlanganyeli bemakethe baxwayisa ngokuthi inhlanganisela ye-a ukwanda kwama-biofuelsLokhu, kanye nezibuyekezo zezintela ezithile nezinye izingxenye ze-supply chain (ezokuthutha, ukusatshalaliswa, ukuhlelwa kwezinto), kungaholela ukwenyuka okusha kwamanani kaphethiloli awuketshezi emasontweni ezayo, into Isiphathimandla esizama ukushesha ngayo ukuze igweme ukukhuphuka kwamandla emali okukhulu nakakhulu.
Umkhakha ofuna ukuzinza kanye nenzuzo
Ngemuva kwesibuyekezo sikaDisemba kunesizinda esikhiqizayo: i umkhakha we-biofuels Sekunezinyanga zokushuba ngenxa yokwenyuka kwezindleko zempahla eluhlaza kanye nobunzima bokuqhuba umsebenzi ngenani eliphansi. Kulo mongo, uHulumeni wayesevele evumile ukuthi kwakudingeka buyisela amanani alawulwayo ukuvumela ukuphinda kusebenze kwe izitshalo ezinciphise noma zehlise ukusebenza kwazo.
Izinhlangano zamabhizinisi kudala zixwayisa ngesidingo sokuthi a uhlaka lwamanani abonakalayo kanye nemithetho ecacile esikhathini esimaphakathi. Amanye amaphrojekthi okuxoxwa ngawo ahlose ngokunembile ukuchaza kabusha umthetho wamanje, ubuyekeze amaphesenti ahlanganisiwe, futhi aqinisekise izinhlelo zokubuyekeza okuzenzakalelayo ezibonisa kangcono ukuhlukahluka kwezindleko, kokubili ezimakethe zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe.
Uhulumeni ugcizelela ukuthi izinqumo zakamuva, okuhlanganisa ukukhuphuka kwentengo cishe kwanyanga zonke kulo nyaka kanye nokulungiswa kwemikhawulo yokuhlanganisa, kuhloswe ngayo. ukugcina ukuzinza kwemakethe, ukuvikela abathengi, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokuqagela kubakhiqiziKodwa-ke, ibhalansi phakathi kwalezi zinhloso ihlala intekenteke futhi incike ekuguqukeni kwamanani okufakwayo, izinga lokushintshisana, kanye nesidingo sangaphakathi sikaphethiloli.
Ngohlelo olusha oluzobusa phakathi noZibandlela, ukuphela konyaka kuthola ama-biofuels phakathi nendawo yenkulumompikiswano yamandla: ngakolunye uhlangothi, njenge ithuluzi lokuhlukanisa i-matrix kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi; ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengengxenye ebucayi ekwakhiweni kwamanani akhokhelwa abathwali, izimboni nabashayeli bezimoto.
Isinyathelo sokulawula soMnyango Wezamandla sishiya isimo lapho I-Biodiesel ne-bioethanol zibhekene nesikhathi sokugcina sonyaka ngamanani athi ahambisane nezindleko zawoKodwa-ke, umbuzo osalayo wokuthi lezi zilungiso zizodluliselwa kangakanani kumaphampu nokuthi zizowuthinta kanjani lonke uchungechunge lwamandla ezinyangeni ezizayo.
