La ukuvimbela umlilo wehlathi ngezimbuzi Akusekho umqondo oqhelelene futhi sekuyinto engokoqobo kakhulu eXàbia (Alicante). Umasipala uzibophezele ku- ukudla kwezilwane okungokwemvelo njengethuluzi lokuphatha amahlathi, ukungenisa izimbuzi eMontgó Plain ukuze kuncishiswe ngokwemvelo izitshalo ezingase zibangele umlilo.
Kulesi sipiliyoni sokuhlola, Izimbuzi ezingaphezu kuka-250 zidla utshani okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha kwenye yezindawo ezibucayi kakhulu eMontgó Natural Park. Umgomo awukona nje ukunciphisa ingozi yomlilo, kodwa futhi nokugcina indawo, ukuqinisa ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo, nokubuyisela imikhuba yendabuko eyasiza amashumi eminyaka ukugcina ihlathi lilawulwa ngaphandle kwemishini enzima noma amakhemikhali.
Ukudla kwezilwane okungokwemvelo eMontgó Plain: indlela ukuhlolwa kokuhlola okusebenza ngayo
Iphrojekthi eqhutshwa yi- IHholo Ledolobha laseXàbia Kwenzeka eLa Plana, indawo eyisicaba yaseMontgó ene inani eliphezulu lemvelo kanye nengozi ephezulu yomliloLapho, umhlambi udla izihlahla eziluhlaza, utshani, namahlumela, okuthi phakathi nehlobo, kube yinqwaba kaphethiloli owomile oyingozi.
Lesi sinyathelo sicatshangwa njenge- ukuhlolwa komshayeli wendiza ukuphathwa kwehlathi okusebenzayoIzimbuzi zishintsha kancane izicucu zebhulashi kanye nezinye izindlela ezinamandla kakhulu. Umkhandlu uchaze ukuthi izimbuzi zizohlala kule ndawo okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha, zihamba emikhakheni ehlukene ukuze zilawule njalo umthwalo wezitshalo, hhayi nje ngokungenelela ngezikhathi ezithile.
Lesi senzo sinezela ku- umsebenzi wamahlathi usuvele wenziwa eMontgólapho abantu abangaphezu kwamashumi amabili bebambisana khona abacimi bomlilo abazithandelayokanye nokungenelela kwezinye izindawo zikamasipala, njengeGranadella, kanye namaphrojekthi okuphathwa kwamahlathi ahleliwe emigwaqweni efana neCamí Vell de Teulada.
Ngesikhathi kwethulwa umphakathi ngalolu hlelo, imeya kanye nekhansela lezoLimo neZifuyo, URosa CardonaWethula umqondo oyinhloko: “imililo iyacinywa ebusika.” Ngalokhu, wayefuna ukugcizelela ukuthi indlela engcono kakhulu yokubhekana nemililo emikhulu yasehlobo ukunciphisa uphethiloli wezitshalo phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo, lapho ingozi iphansi futhi kunesikhathi esiningi sokusebenza.
Umhlambi, ngaphansi kokunakekelwa ngumalusi UThomas Llull, ngaleyo ndlela iba yingxenye eyodwa ye-a isu lokuvimbela isikhathi esideKulolu hlelo, imfuyo ayigcini nje ngokuhlanza ihlathi, kodwa futhi isiza ukugcina indawo ivulekile futhi yehlisa ukuhamba kukaphethiloli phakathi kwamahlathi nezindawo ezihlalwa ngabantu.
Ukuvikelwa kokuxhumana kwamahlathi asemadolobheni kanye nokuphepha kwabantu
Enye yezinto ezibucayi kakhulu kule phrojekthi yi- isikhombikubona sehlathi lasemadolobheniOkusho ukuthi, indawo lapho ihlathi lihlangana khona nezindlu kanye nezakhiwo zezindlu. Uma kwenzeka umlilo, lezi zindawo zibeka engcupheni enkulu, kokubili kubantu kanye nengqalasizinda.
IKhansela Lezemvelo kanye nommeleli weCreama, UJuanlu CardonaWagcizelela ukuthi umklamo wokudla ugxile ngqo kulezi zindawo: umhlambi uhamba ngendlela ehleliwe izindawo eziseduze nezindlu ukudala umugqa ozungezayo onezitshalo ezingashisi kakhulu.
Ukunciphisa ukuphakama kanye nobuningi bezihlahla notshani kuholela ohlotsheni oluthile i-firewall ebukhoma Lokhu kuvimbela ukusabalala kwamalangabi futhi kunikeza izinsizakalo zokucima umlilo ithuba elengeziwe lokuzilawula. Umgomo akukhona ukuqeda ngokuphelele izitshalo, kodwa ukunciphisa ubuningi bazo nokwenza zingabi ziningi, into eyenziwa yizifuyo kancane kancane nangokuqhubekayo.
Le ndawo evikelayo, edalwe ngokudla amadlelo, ihlangana kangcono nendawo kunendlela noma ucezu lomhlabathi olusuliwe ngokuphelele. kunciphisa amandla omlilo angaba khonaokungenza umehluko phakathi komlilo olawulekayo nomlilo omkhulu wehlathi okunzima ukuwumisa.
UMkhandlu Wedolobha ugcizelela ukuthi Ukuphepha kwabantu kusenhliziyweni yalo msebenzinokuthi ukuhamba kwezilwane kulungiselelwa izidingo zokuvikela zezindawo ezihlalwa kuzo, ngaphandle kokunganaki izindinganiso zemvelo zepaki.
Ukuhlela okuqinile kanye nokuhlonipha izindawo ezinenani eliphezulu lemvelo
Nakuba kungase kubonakale sengathi izimbuzi zihamba ngokukhululeka, lo msebenzi awuyona neze indawo elula yokwelusa izilwane. Konke ukudla kwezilwane kuhlelwe futhi kugadwe ngokucophelela. ngochwepheshe abavela eMontgó Natural Park kanye noMkhandlu Wedolobha uqobo.
Labo abaphethe bakucacisile ukuthi Izilwane azidli ngokukhululeka.Kulandelwa imizila ethile kanye nezinhlelo, kubekwe imingcele yezindawo ezikhethiwe, futhi kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuvimbela izimbuzi ukuthi zingafinyeleli ezindaweni ezibucayi. Lokhu kuyisihluthulelo sokugwema imiphumela emibi nokuvumelanisa ukuvimbela umlilo nokulondolozwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Okulandelayo akufakiwe ngokuphelele emizileni yomhlambi: izindawo zokugcina izitshalo ezincane kanye nalezo zindawo lapho zigxile khona izinhlobo zezitshalo noma izindawo zokuhlala ezivikelweLezi zindawo, ngenxa yobuthakathaka bazo kanye nesithakazelo sazo kwezesayensi nakwezemvelo, zibhekwa njengezingenakuthintwa ekuhleleni.
Ochwepheshe baphikelela ukuthi imodeli ihlonipha Iziqondiso zokuphatha zeMontgó Natural Park nokuthi ukudlisa izilwane kubhekwa njengenye ithuluzi lokulondoloza, hhayi njengomsebenzi okufanele uncintisane nezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa indawo evikelwe.
Ngenxa yalokhu kuqapha okuqhubekayo, kwenziwa umzamo wokufinyelela ibhalansi eyinkimbinkimbi: ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni amanani emvelo okuholele ekutheni indawo ivikelwe. Uhulumeni wendawo uqobo uyavuma ukuthi kube umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi ngokwezinqubo kanye nokuxhumana, kodwa ubona umzamo ufanelekile.
Ukuvuselelwa kwemikhuba yendabuko kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo
Ngale kokunciphisa ingozi yomlilo, uMkhandlu Wedolobha laseXàbia kanye nochwepheshe abathintekayo baqokomisa eminye imiphumela emihle. ukusetshenziswa kwezimbuzi ukuhlanza ihlathi Ikhuthaza izitshalo ezahlukahlukene, ivula izindawo ezivulekile, futhi ivimbele izinhlobo ezithile ezivuthayo kakhulu ukuthi zingahlali yonke indawo ngokungalawuleki.
Lolu hlobo lokuphatha lusiza ukugcina izimiso zemvelo zilinganisela kangcono, ngenkathi futhi kunikeza ukuqhubeka kokuhweba kanye imikhuba yezolimo yendabuko lokho iminyaka eminingi bekuyingxenye yendawo yaseMedithera. Umalusi nomhlambi wakhe baphinde badlala indima ebalulekile ekuphathweni komhlaba, into eyayilahlekile ngenxa yokuntuleka kwabantu basemakhaya.
Umkhandlu wedolobha ugcizelela ukuthi lokhu ikhambi elihlala njalo elingenawo umthelela omubi omkhulu, kuhambisane ne izinqubomgomo zamanje zokusimama kwemvelo kanye nokuvikelwa kwefa lemvelo. Akubandakanyi ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha emvelo, akukhiphi umsindo ofana nowemishini, futhi kuphinda kufake izinto eziphilayo enhlabathini ngendle yezilwane ngokwazo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla kwezilwane okulawulwayo kunomthelela ekwenzeni khulisa ukuqina kwendawo lapho kubhekene nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, njengoba kubangela ukuvela kwezitshalo ezingapheli futhi, ngenxa yalokho, azisengozini enkulu yemililo enamandla kakhulu, into ekhathaza kakhulu esifundeni saseMedithera.
Ohulumeni abathintekayo bagcizelela ukuthi le fomula Akuthathi indawo yeminye imisebenzi yamahlathiKunalokho, kuyabaphelelisa. Ukuhlanza, ukunciphisa, ukuqapha, kanye nezinhlelo eziphuthumayo kusadingeka, kodwa imfuyo inikeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuvimbela olusebenza, ngokoqobo, usuku nosuku emhlabathini.
Imodeli yokubambisana ngenhloso yokwandisa kwezinye izindawo
Ukuqaliswa kwale phrojekthi bekungelula. UMkhandlu Wedolobha uyavuma ukuthi uhilelekile izinqubo eziningi zokuphatha kanye nenqubo ende yokuxhumanisa phakathi kwezinhlangano ezahlukene: umkhandlu uqobo, iCreama (i-Local Development Agency), iMontgó Natural Park, izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo kanye nomkhakha wezilwane.
Lokho kubambisana kuholele kumodeli Ifuna ukukopishwa nakwezinye izindawo zikamasipala ngisho nakwezinye izindawo ezinezinkinga ezifanayo. Eqinisweni, ukwanda kwayo sekuvele kucwaningwa ukuze izindawo eziningi zaseXàbia lapho ingozi yomlilo kanye nokuqongelela kukaphethiloli wezitshalo kunikeza izeluleko zokungenelela kwalolu hlobo.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwePlana del Montgó kwethulwa njengereferensi kwabanye omasipala abafuna ukuhlola ukuvimbela imililo yamahlathi ngezimbuzi. Izindawo zaseMeditheralapho ingcindezi yokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha, ukushiywa kwezolimo kanye nokwanda kwamagagasi okushisa kukhuphule amazinga engozi.
Ngokusho kwemithombo kamasipala, imiphumela yokuqala kanye nokwamukelwa okuhle okuvela emphakathini kusikisela ukuthi lolu hlobo lwesinyathelo lungaba yinto ehlala njalo. ingxenye ezinzile yokuphathwa kwamahlathiuma nje ukubambisana phakathi kokuphathwa kugcinwa futhi kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi abalimi bezilwane abathintekayo bazokwazi ukuqhubeka nomnotho.
Ngale phrojekthi, i-Xàbia iqinisa isu lapho ukuvimbela, ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nolwazi lwendabuko Zisebenza ndawonye ukulwa nemililo yamahlathi. Kunokuba zibe yinto enhle nje endaweni, izimbuzi ziba abangane abathule ekuphepheni komphakathi kanye nasekulondolozweni kweMontgó.
