Umkhakha we I-biodiesel yase-Argentina inonyaka obuthakathaka kakhulu, ngesiqalo esimakwe ngokuwa emsebenzini kanye nesidingo sangaphandle esingakasuka. Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, ukukhiqizwa okuhlanganisiwe kwaba Amathani we-445.983, izinga elingakaze libonwe kusukela ngo-2009, ngenkathi leli bhizinisi lisanda kuqala.
Ukusetshenziswa kwendawo uye wanciphisa kancane igalelo ngenxa ye ingxube yedizili eyimpoqo, kodwa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwehlisiwe kwaba umkhawulo omncane. Inhlanganisela ye ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuncane, intengo ephansi ekhangayo eYurophu kanye nemikhawulo e-US ishiya umthamo ofakiwe nge amazinga aphezulu kakhulu wokungenzi lutho.
Ukukhiqiza, imakethe yasekhaya kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe
Ngemva kokuqala okusivivi kakhulu, uJune wabonisa a ukuphumula okuncane ngamathani ayi-105.253, isibalo esihle kakhulu ezinyangeni eziyishumi. Nakuba kube nokululama okuthile, umsebenzi wesigamu sonyaka usamile ngokulinganisela naphezu kokungena kwentsha isivuno soya kwisekethe yezimboni.
El imakethe yendawo wamelana novivinyo: the ukuthengisa ngokusikwa ifinyelele 384.326 amathani, ngokuba ivolumu ephezulu kakhulu kusukela ngo-2020 engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, nakuba kusekude namarekhodi angaphambi kuka-2020. I inhlanganisela eyisibopho engu-7,5% ku-diesel iqinisekisa isidingo esiyisisekelo, nakuba i Umkhakha wama-SME isikhalazo ukwephulwa ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokungafani kwentengo ngokuphambene nalokho okushiwo yimithethonqubo.
Ngaphandle kwezwe, isimo siya ngokuba sibi: ukuthumela ngaphandle zitholakala nxazonke Amathani we-30.000 kusemester, izinga eliphansi kakhulu kusukela ngo-2008 I-European Union igcina isidingo esingajwayelekile kanye namanani angenakuncintisana, kuyilapho United States ihlala ivaliwe ku-biodiesel yase-Argentina ngenxa yezinyathelo zentela nokuzibophezela okuqinile ekukhiqizeni kwasekhaya.
E-Asia, I-China ayifakiwe ohlwini njengendawo okuyiwa kuyo i-biodiesel yase-Argentina; intshisekelo yayo ilele ku ubhontshisi wesoya ukuyicubungula endaweni kanye nokuhlinzeka ngeketango layo lenyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- isidingo esikhulu samazwe ngamazwe samafutha e-soya ase-Argentina ikhawulela ukutholakala kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ukuze zicutshungulwe zibe yi-biodiesel futhi ziyithumele ngaphandle.
Izilinganiso zangasese zibonisa ukuthi uma izimo zihlala zizinzile engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, Ukukhiqizwa konyaka kungaba amathani angaba ngu-950.000. Nokho, lo mqulu usekhona ezinesizotha uma kuqhathaniswa namandla ezwe.
Amanani, umthamo kanye nemephu yesifundazwe
Ngo-August, uMnyango Wezamandla wabeka a Intengo encane ye-biodiesel engu-1.354.507 pesos ngethaniIzintengo ze-Bioethanol nazo zibuyekeziwe: $824,044/l ngomoba y $755,258/l ngommbila. Le ntengo entsha Ihlala isebenza ngo-Agasti kuze kube isibuyekezo sayo esilandelayo..
Kunegebe elibalulekile phakathi kwalokho kungenzeka nokuthi yini ngempela ekhiqizwayo. Amandla etiyetha wonyaka akhona 4,6 billion amathani, ngakho ngisho nokufeza i Amathani we-950.000 Dear, the ubuvila kungaba eduze 80%, ngokwemibiko yemakethe.
Santa Fe iyaqhubeka ibe yi isiqephu I-biodiesel yase-Argentina. Kodwa-ke, engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, ingxenye yayo yokukhiqiza kazwelonke yawela 49%, ngaphansi kakhulu kwama-70% noma ngaphezulu weminyaka edlule. Lokhu kwehla kuthinta kakhulu izitshalo eziqondiswe kuzo ukuthekelisa.
Emakethe yasekhaya, i ukuthengisa eyabelwe engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka isiphelele Amathani we-172.838, okubonisa ukukhuphuka okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka odlule. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, iphesenti elilinganiselwe lokuxuba kunciphisa amathuba okukhula esiteshini sasekhaya.
La umthamo ofakiwe Igxile kakhulu eSanta Fe, lapho kulinganiselwa ukuthi iningi lepaki likazwelonke elikhiqizayo lisebenza. Osomabhizinisi kulo mkhakha baxwayisa mayelana a ubuvila obuphezulu kakhulu kanye nesidingo semithetho ecacile kokubili ku amanani njengase- ukuhambisana nokusikeka.
Ngokunjalo sezimenyezelwe amaphrojekthi wokuguqulwa kwezimboni eSan Lorenzo exhumene nokukhiqizwa kwe I-Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF), eqhutshwa yi-YPF nabanye ozakwethu. Ziphethwe utshalomali olubiza amakhulu ezigidi zamaRandi, okungase kuvuselele isizinda sokucwenga kanye nesizinda se-biofuels.
Ezindabeni zokulawula, izinhlangano ze-SME biodiesel zethuliwe izicelo zokuphatha nezokwahlulela lapho kubhekene nezinsolo zokungalingani e ifomula yentengo futhi ukuphulwa kwe-cut ezigabeni ezehlukene zochungechunge lokukhiqiza. Umkhakha usamile ekutheni ukuqiniswa kwemithethonqubo okuqinile kuzoba ukhiye ekwandiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla afakiwe kanye nokuqashwa.
Ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe, ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlanganyela kwe i-biodiesel kanye ne-HVO (amafutha emifino e-hydrotreated) walo nyaka alinganiselwa cishe 61,9 billion amathani, okubonisa ukwehla kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule. Ukwehliswa kungenxa yokuncipha kwamavolumu phakathi I-United States, i-EU-27, iCanada ne-Argentina, nakuba iBrazil ne-Indonesia beqhubeka nokubona ukukhula okuqinile ngenxa yezikhindi zabo eziphoqelekile.
Izindawo okuyiwa kuzo eziyinhloko zihlala ziyi I-European Union y EE. UU.I-EU, nakuba iseyimakethe ebalulekile, inamanani nezimo okusamele ziphothulwe ngokugcwele; i-US igcina izithiyo zentela ezikhawulela ukuncintisana kwe-biodiesel yase-Argentina futhi iqinise ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwasekhaya; kuyilapho i-China ibeka eqhulwini ukuthengwa okusanhlamvu kwamanye amazwe ukuze kucutshungulwe ngaphakathi kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwendawo.
Ekupheleni kwalokhu kuhlaziywa, ubunzima bezimakethe, ukwehla kokuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe, kanye nokuntenga komthamo wokukhiqiza kusho ukuthi ikusasa le-biodiesel yase-Argentina lincike ekuthuthukisweni kokwehluka kwamanani okuthekelisa, ukuhambisana okuqinile nemithetho yokuhlanganisa, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kokutshalwa kwezimali okusha okunganciphisa ukuntenga okuphakeme kakhulu okukhungethe umkhakha.
