I-carbon footprint akuwona umqondo ongacacile noma owodwa kuphela ezinkampanini ezinkulu. Eqinisweni, zonke izenzo zansuku zonke esizenzayo zishiya uphawu endaweni ezungezile. Ukusuka ekukhanyiseni kuya ekuyeni emsebenzini, izenzo zethu zansuku zonke zithinta ngqo ukufudumala kwezwe. Ngakho-ke, inselele akuyona nje iqoqo, kodwa yomuntu siqu.
Ukuqonda i-carbon footprint yakho nokuthi ungayinciphisa kanjani Kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esibheke endleleni yokuphila enomthwalo wemfanelo futhi esimeme. Futhi akusho nje inzuzo yezemvelo, kodwa futhi nezomnotho: ukusetshenziswa kancane ngokuvamile kuhumusha izikweletu eziphansi futhi ukulondoloza. Imindeni, izikhungo, namabhizinisi anamandla okuthatha isinyathelo esiwujuqu. Ngezansi, sihlaziya indlela yokufeza lokhu ngendlela esebenzayo nephumelelayo.
Kusho ukuthini ukushiya umkhondo wekhabhoni?
I-carbon footprint ikala inani eliphelele lamagesi abamba ukushisa (ikakhulukazi i-CO2, kodwa futhi i-methane ne-nitrogen oxides) ikhishwa ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile ngenxa yemisebenzi yethu. Ivamise ukuvezwa ngo amathani we-carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e).
Ikhiqizwa, isibonelo, lapho kukhiqizwa ugesi, ukushisa ikhaya, ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo, noma kudla inyama. Ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu kukhishwa kunqwabelana kanjani kusisiza ukuthi sibone izindawo eziyinkinga kanye nezindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe, ezingeni lomuntu ngamunye kanye nelesikhungo.
Imithombo evamile yasekhaya Ikhabhoni ekhishwayo ihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokufudumeza, ukomisa umoya, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, izinto zokuhamba ezizimele, kanye nohlobo lokudla esikudlayo. Izikhungo ezifana nezikole, izibhedlela namahhovisi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zikhiqiza igesi ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwamandla, izinhlelo zokuthutha, ukuphathwa kwemfucuza kanye nezinqubo zokuthutha. Ukuze ujule esihlokweni, ungabheka izindatshana ezikhuluma ngakho Amandla avuselelekayo kanye nobudlelwano bawo ne-carbon footprint.
Ukwazi i-carbon footprint yethu kuyisiqalo sokuyinciphisa. Kunezibali eziningi zamahhala eziku-inthanethi ezikuvumela ukuthi ulinganisele ngokusekelwe ku- indlela yokuphila, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokuhamba noma imikhuba yokudla.
Okunye okunconyiwe kakhulu kuvela ezinkampanini ezifana ne-Ecodes noma i-Aquae Foundation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo zebhizinisi noma zezikhungo zikhona isofthiwe professional okuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuqapha inqubekelaphambili.
Kungani kufanele sinciphise?
Imiphumela yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu isivele ingokoqobo elibonakalayo: amagagasi okushisa adlulele, ukushoda kwamanzi, ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo noma izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu. Konke lokhu kuxhumene ngqo nokwanda kwenani amagesi abamba ukushisa emkhathini. Ukunciphisa indawo yethu ye-carbon kusho ukumisa le nqubekelaphambili elimazayo. Ukuze uqonde kangcono lo mthelela, ungafunda mayelana ne umthelela wamagesi abamba ukushisa.
Futhi, Ukuphokophela ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 ephansi nakho kunomthelela omuhle empilweni yomphakathi., ngokunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya. Emkhakheni wezomnotho, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo kumelela a ukonga okukhulu esikhathini esimaphakathi neside.
Ungayinciphisa kanjani i-carbon footprint yakho ekhaya
Ukwamukela imikhuba esimeme ekhaya akunakwenzeka kuphela, kodwa kuyadingeka. Lezi yizenzo ezisebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu ongazisebenzisa:
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla
Ukusebenzisa amandla amancane kuyisihluthulelo. Lokhu kuqala ngokushintsha amalambu okukhanya endabuko izibani ze-LED ezonga amandla, ezisebenzisa kufika ku Ugesi ongaphansi ngo-80%. futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi unqamule izinto zikagesi uma zingasetshenziswa, ukugwema ukusetshenziswa iphupho noma 'ama-vampires kagesi'. Ukuze ube nekhaya elisebenza kahle ngempela, kuyasiza ukwazi okwengeziwe izitifiketi zamandla namandla e-aerothermal.
Esinye isilinganiso esiyisisekelo ngcono ukufakwa kwe-thermal kwekhaya. Ukushintsha amafasitela, ukuvala imifantu, ukufaka amakhethini ashisayo, noma ukufaka izindonga nosilingi kunganciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwesifudumezi nesipholile. Uma nayo ihambisana ne-a i-thermostat ehlakaniphile, ukulawula isimo sezulu sasendlini kuba yimpumelelo.
Imishini esebenza kahle
Lapho uvuselela izinto zakho zikagesi, khetha lezo ze ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okuphezulu (ilebula A noma ngaphezulu). Nakuba zingabiza kancane ekuqaleni, zisebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu ekuphileni kwazo okuwusizo. Iziqandisi, imishini yokuwasha kanye nohhavini yizona okubucayi Mayelana nalokhu. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezinzuzo zalezi zisetshenziswa zikagesi, ungahlola izinzuzo zemishini esebenza kahle.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo
Faka amaphaneli elanga e-photovoltaic ophahleni kungenye yezinqumo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokuhlinzeka ikhaya ngogesi kuhlanzekile. Enye inketho ethokozisayo amandla e-aerothermal, uhlelo olusebenzisa amandla avela emoyeni ongaphandle ukushisa ikhaya nokukhiqiza amanzi. caliente sanitaria, ngaphandle kokukhishwa kwe-CO2 okuqondile. Uma ufuna ukufaka amaphaneli, hlola yethu Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokufaka amaphaneli elanga.
Kulabo abangakwazi ukukhokhela lezi zinsiza, qasha umphakeli kagesi ovuselelekayo ongu-100%. Futhi kuyindlela yokunciphisa i-carbon footprint ngaphandle kokwenza noma yimiphi imisebenzi.
Ukusetshenziswa okunesibopho nokunciphisa imfucuza
Thenga kuphela lokho okudingayo ngempela. Khetha imikhiqizo engasetshenziswa kabusha, yehlisa ukusebenzisa kwakho amapulasitiki, futhi ugweme ukupakisha ngokweqile. Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, khetha indawo kanye inkathi. Lokhu kunciphisa ukungcola kwezinto zokuhamba futhi kukhuphule umnotho wendawo.
Ukudla okukhipha umoya omncane nakho kubalulekile: ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwenyama ebomvu, ukugwema ukumosha ukudla, ukusebenzisa kabusha okusalile, nokukhetha imikhiqizo yemvelo kwenza umehluko omkhulu. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngezindlela ezilula zokunciphisa i-carbon footprint yakho, hlola izenzo zokunciphisa i-carbon footprint yethu.
Ukuhamba okusimeme
Ezokuthutha zingomunye wemikhakha engcolisa kakhulu. Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezizimele nokukhetha ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukugibela ibhayisikili, noma ukusebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi kunciphisa kakhulu umkhondo wakho womuntu siqu.
Uma ungakwazi ukugwema imoto, cabanga Yabelana ngayo noma ushintshele kumodeli kagesi. Futhi uma usebenza ekhaya, sebenzisa i-teleworking ukuze ugweme ukuhamba okungadingekile.
Ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint ezikhungweni
Izikhungo zemfundo, izibhedlela, amahhovisi kanye neziphathimandla zinamandla okuba amanxusa oshintsho. Nawa amasu asebenzayo:
Ukuhlolwa kwamandla kanye nokuxilongwa
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukwazi indawo yokuqala ngokusebenzisa a ukuhlolwa kwamandla. Lokhu kuhlola kusiza ukuhlonza izindawo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu amandla futhi kusungulwe izinto ezibalulekile okufanele zithuthukiswe.
Izinguquko ezisimeme kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kumandla ahlanzekile
Sebenzisa izinhlelo ze-HVAC ezisebenza kahle, ukufakwa kwe-thermal, nokukhanyisa okuphumelelayo inganciphisa kakhulu izinsiza ezisetshenziswa isakhiwo. Izikhungo ezifana nezikole noma amanyuvesi zingasebenzisa izibonelelo ezithile ukuze kufakwe amaphaneli elanga noma izinhlelo zokupholisa umoya ezivuselelekayo njengamandla okushisa komhlaba. Finyelela ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana umthelela wemvelo wamaphaneli elanga engasetshenziswa kulezi zinguquko.
Futhi, ukusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe yokuqapha amandla isiza ukulawula nokulungisa ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze ukwenze ngokugcwele.
I-Gestión de residuos
Ukuhlukanisa imfucuza, ukunciphisa udoti wamaphepha, nokukhuthaza ukugaywa kabusha kuyizinqubo ezibalulekile. Izikhungo eziningi ziyakhetha izinqubomgomo "zehhovisi elingenamaphepha"., okwenza izinqubo zibe yidijithali futhi zinciphise umthelela wendawo.
Ukuqeqeshwa nokuqwashisa
Imfundo yezemvelo phakathi kwabasebenzi nabasebenzisi kubalulekile. Izinkulumo, imikhankaso yangaphakathi, namaphosta kusiza ukubandakanya wonke umuntu futhi kuguqule ukuthinta okuncane kube umehluko omkhulu. Isisetshenziswa esengeziwe sokufunda kabanzi mayelana ne-ecological footprint yindatshana ekhuluma ngayo umkhondo wemvelo.
Amathuluzi wokubala i-carbon footprint yakho
Ukwazi i-carbon footprint yethu kuyisiqalo sokuyinciphisa. Kunezibali eziningi zamahhala eziku-inthanethi ezikuvumela ukuthi ulinganisele ngokusekelwe ku- indlela yokuphila, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokuhamba noma imikhuba yokudla.
Okunye okunconyiwe kakhulu kuvela ezinkampanini ezifana ne-Ecodes noma i-Aquae Foundation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo zebhizinisi noma zezikhungo zikhona isofthiwe professional okuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuqapha inqubekelaphambili.
Amamodeli ezindlu ezizinzile: I-Passivhaus nezindlu zezimboni
Inani elikhulayo lezinkampani ezibheja kulo cishe izakhiwo ezisetshenziswayo, njenge-Passivhaus standard. Lezi zindlu zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ukuhlukaniswa okushisayo, ukungena komoya okulawulwayo kanye nokuma kwelanga.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindlu zezimboni, njengalezo zezinkampani ezihamba phambili ekuzinzeni, akhiqizwa ezimbonini ngaphansi kokulawulwa okuqinile, akhiqiza imfucuza encane, enciphisa ezokuthutha kanye nokusebenzisa. izinto eco-friendly. Lezi zixazululo zimelela ikusasa lezindlu ezisimeme.
Ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yethu kuwumsebenzi ohlangene, kodwa futhi owomuntu siqu. Kusukela ezenzweni ezilula njengokucisha isibani ukuya ezinqumweni zamasu ezifana nokufaka amandla elanga, isinyathelo ngasinye esincane siyasiza. Ulwazi lungamandla, futhi ngokuqonda ukuthi ukukhetha kwethu kwansuku zonke kunethonya kanjani imvelo, singaguqula indlela yethu yokuphila ibe imodeli enempilo, elinganiselayo, nehloniphekile. Uma singathola amakhaya nezikhungo ukuthi zihlanganyele, sizobe sidala ushintsho oluhlelekile olukwazi ukumaka umehluko ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
