Amandla e-aerothermal azenzele wona njengesinye sezixazululo ezithembisayo kakhulu emhlabeni we-air conditioning yasekhaya, ngenxa yezinhlelo zayo. ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukusimama kanye nekhono lokuhlinzeka ngokufudumeza, ukupholisa namanzi ashisayo emthonjeni owodwa. Kodwa-ke, uma kuziwa ekufakeni lolu hlobo lwesistimu ezindaweni ezibandayo, imibuzo iqala ukuvela: ingabe isebenza kahle emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu? Ingabe isasebenza kahle noma idinga ukusekelwa ngolunye uhlelo? Impendulo ayilula kangako, kodwa icacile uma uhlaziya zonke izici ezithonya ukusebenza kwayo.
Kulesi sihloko uzothola ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi amandla aerothermal aziphatha kanjani ezindaweni ezibandayo, hlobo luni lwe imishini oyidingayo, izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezingase ziphakame, indlela yokuzixazulula, nokuthi kuwufanele ngempela yini ukutshala amandla e-aerothermal ngaphansi kwalezi zimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzofunda mayelana nolwazi lwangempela lomsebenzisi, izincomo ezivela kubafaki abakhethekile kanye Amathiphu angukhiye wokwandisa ukusebenza kwakho ngisho nalapho i-thermometer ifundeka ngaphansi kweziro.
Iyini amandla e-aerothermal futhi asebenza kanjani?
Amandla Aerothermal ubuchwepheshe obusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwe amandla okushisa equkethwe emoyeni wangaphandle ukukhiqiza ikhalori (ebusika), frío (ehlobo) futhi amanzi ashisayo asekhaya (ACS) usebenzisa iphampu yokushisa yamanzi omoya. Lesi simiso sikhipha ukushisa emoyeni, ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa abandayo, futhi sikudlulisele ngaphakathi kwekhaya ngesekhethi yamanzi ephakela ama-radiator, ukushisa okungaphansi, noma amakhoyili efeni.
Isebenza ngomjikelezo we-thermodynamic esebenzisa igesi eyisiqandisi ukuze imunce ukushisa emvelweni futhi idlulise, ngokucindezelwa nokunwetshwa, iye ngaphakathi kwesistimu. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu, ingakwazi ukukhiqiza ukushisa okuphindwe ka-3 kuya kwezi-5 ngaphezu kwamandla kagesi ewasebenzisayo. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okujulile kwamanye amasistimu okushisa asebenza kahle, ungabheka lesi sihloko amasistimu okushisa asebenzayo.
Lokhu kusebenza kahle kukalwa nge-COP (I-Coefficient of Performance), ekhombisa ukuthi mangaki ama-kilowatt ashisayo atholakalayo ku-kilowatt kagesi ngayinye esetshenzisiwe. I-COP ka-4, isibonelo, isho ukuthi kuwo wonke ama-kW kagesi, kukhiqizwa ama-4 kW okushisa.
Enye inkomba efanayo kakhulu yi- I-SCOP (i-COP yesizini), okucabangela ukuhlukahluka kwezinga lokushisa unyaka wonke, okuvumela ukuhlolwa okungokoqobo okwengeziwe kokusebenza konyaka kwesistimu.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, amanye amaphampu okushisa omthombo womoya angafinyelela ama-COP angaphezu kuka-500%..
Amandla e-aerothermal asebenza kanjani ezindaweni ezibandayo?
Okunye okukhathaza kakhulu labo abahlala ezindaweni ezinobusika obushubile ukuthi lesi simiso sizohlala sisebenza kahle futhi siwusizo lapho izinga lokushisa langaphandle lehla ngaphansi kuka-0°C noma ngisho -10°C noma -20°C.
Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi Amandla e-aerothermal ayaqhubeka nokusebenza emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kweziro. Ngisho nasezindaweni lapho amazinga okushisa ehla aze afike ku-25°C, kunamadivayisi aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla noma ukusebenza kahle. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokwandisa ukwahlukanisa ekhaya lakho, bheka lesi sihloko izinto zokuvikela imvelo.
Lokhu kungenzeka sibonga eziningana intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe:
- I-Inverter compressors: Bavumela amandla ukuthi alungiswe ngokuvumelana nesidingo sangempela sokushisa, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.
- I-Dynamic defrost: Amasistimu afana ne-DDC (Dynamic Defrost Cycle) agwema ukuma kwe-compressor okungadingekile, okuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka ekushiseni.
- Iziqandisi ezithize: Amanye amamodeli asebenzisa amagesi anamaphuzu abilayo aphansi kakhulu, akwazi ukusebenza ezindaweni ezibandayo.
- Umjovo we-steam: Ithuthukisa ukusebenza komjikelezo wesiqandisi ngisho emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
Nokho, ukusebenza kungase kuthinteke. kuye ngokuthi i-insulation yekhaya kanye nesistimu yokukhipha ukushisa esetshenzisiwe. Isibonelo, ikhaya elifakwe i-insulator engalungile noma elinama-radiator avamile kanye nezidingo ezishisayo eziphezulu zizobona ukuncipha okukhulu kwe-COP uma kuqhathaniswa nekhaya elisebenza kahle elinokushisa okungaphansi. Ukuze uthuthukise isistimu yakho yokushisisa, cabangela inketho ye Ukushisa kwangaphansi kanye namandla angaphansi kwe-aerothermal.
Ngokwezifundo ezahlukahlukene ezenziwa emazweni anesimo sezulu esibandayo njengeCanada, i-United Kingdom noma iJalimane, Ukusebenza okumaphakathi kwephampu yokushisa yomthombo womoya ebusika kungaba ngama-COP angu-2,7, esephezulu kunaleyo yama-boilers wegesi noma ama-heater kagesi.
Amandla e-aerothermal angasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezibandayo, kodwa kuphela uma kukhethiwe imishini efanele, ukufakwa okuphumelelayo kwakhiwa, futhi isimo sezulu sangempela siyacatshangelwa. Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe buhlale busebenza, busebenza kahle futhi bungabizi ngisho nasezingeni lokushisa elingaphansi kuka -20°C.. Akukhona nje ngokukhetha imishini eshibhe kakhulu, kodwa esezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu esekelwe ekusetshenzisweni, uhlobo lwendlu, isistimu yokukhipha umoya, kanye nokufakwa ngaphakathi.
