Eminyakeni yamuva, i Ukuba khona kukanogwaja waseYurophu kudale ukukhathazeka okukhulayo ezifundeni ezahlukene zasePeru.Lolu hlobo, oludabuka ezwenikazi laseYurophu, lwaziswa eNingizimu Melika lusuka eningizimu futhi, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, luye lwathola ePeru insimu ekahle yokuthuthukiswa kwayo kanye nentuthuko. ukukhiqiza kabusha okusheshayo.
Njengamanje, unogwaja waseYurophu utholakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu njengeTacna, Moquegua, Puno, Cusco kanye ne-Arequipa., lapho amanani abo eqhubeka ekhula khona. Lokhu kuholele ekufakweni kwabo ohlwini lwezwe lwe-Invasive Alien Species (IAS) kusukela ngo-2022, ukuhlonishwa okugqamisa imvelo. izingozi ezihlobene nokwanda kwayo.
Esinye sezici ezikhathaza kakhulu ochwepheshe kanye neziphathimandla yiyona amandla amakhulu okuzala alolu hloboAbesifazane bangaba nabantwana abangafika kwabayi-13 ngonyaka, baphindaphinde ngokushesha inani labantu futhi baqinise ukuhlasela kwabo ezindaweni ezintsha zemvelo. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kukanogwaja waseYurophu kumvumela ukuthi asebenzise izinhlobonhlobo zezinsiza zokudla futhi achume ezindaweni ezihlukene, ngisho nasezimeni ezimbi kakhulu zasePeruvian Puna.
Ukungqubuzana kwemvelo nezolimo nezinhlobo zendawo
Ukuthuthuka konogwaja baseYurophu kunomthelela ngqo ezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo kanye nemisebenzi yezolimoNgokusho kwe-National Forest and Wildlife Service (Serfor), lolu hlobo luqhudelana kanzima ngezinsiza nezilwane zomdabu ezifana ne-wild Guinea pig, i-vizcacha, namanye amagundane avamile e-Puna. Ochwepheshe bagcizelela ukuthi ukuncintisana kokudla kungaholela ekwehleni kwalezi zinhlobo zemvelo, njengoba ukutholakala kwamadlelo nokunye ukudla kuncipha.
Ngokuqondene nezolimo, unogwaja waseYurophu awudli amaqabunga notshani kuphela, kodwa futhi Idla okusanhlamvu, imifino ngisho namagxolo ezihlahla ezincane.Lokhu kuziphatha kudala ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho kubakhiqizi basekhaya, okumele babhekane nomonakalo oqhubekayo emasimini abo. Ngokusho kukachwepheshe u-VÃctor Vargas, lokhu kuhlasela kumelela umthelela ophindwe kabili: kuthinta umnotho wezolimo kanye nobuqotho bemvelo yendabuko yasePeruvia.
Izinselelo ekulawuleni namathemba esikhathi esizayo
Ososayensi nabaphathi bezemvelo baye bacela qinisa ucwaningo ngonogwaja baseYurophu, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezinsiza ezinkulu zezinhlelo zokulawula nokuphatha ukuhlasela. Njengamanje, alikho isu likazwelonke elisebenza ngokwanele, okwandisa ingozi yokusabalala kwezinye izingxenye zezwe.
Uma isimo siqhubeka, i- imiphumela yezinhlelo zemvelo ezintekenteke kanye nomnotho wendawo ungadlondlobalaKudingeka isinyathelo ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba onogwaja baseYurophu baqoqe izindawo ezengeziwe futhi basuse ezinye izinhlobo zemvelo, esezivele zisengozini ngenxa yezinye izici zemvelo.
Ukwandiswa konogwaja baseYurophu ePeru imele inselele ekhulayo yokongiwa kwemvelo nezolimoImvelo yayo ehlaselayo, kuhlanganiswe namandla ayo okuzala amangalisayo, idinga izimpendulo ezixhumanisayo phakathi kweziphathimandla, ososayensi, kanye nemiphakathi yasendaweni ukuze kuvinjwe umonakalo ongenakulungiseka ohlelweni lwemvelo lwesifunda nemisebenzi ekhiqizayo.
