Ikusasa Umthetho Wokuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu waseCastilla-La Mancha Sekuqala ukubonakala ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yomsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe, ukubonisana kwangaphambilini, kanye nokuxhumana kwangaphakathi ngaphakathi kokuphathwa kwesifunda, njengoba kunjalo nangohulumeni. Umthetho Wesimo Sezulu waseGalicianUhulumeni wesifunda usuvele wethule isigaba esisha sokubamba iqhaza lapho enethemba lokuphothula khona umbhalo oqinile nohambisanayo nokusekelwa okubanzi komphakathi.
Ngalesi sikhuthazo, uhulumeni waseCastile-La Mancha ufuna ukuzihlomisa okokuqala nge- uhlaka lwakho lwezomthetho ezindabeni zesimo sezuluokwaziyo ukuphendula ezingozini ezithile zesifunda - njengokuguguleka kwezwe kanye nezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu - futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, afaneleke eSpain kanye nesu lesimo sezulu I-European Union.
Umthetho wesimo sezulu wamasu we-Castilla-La Mancha
UMnyango Wentuthuko Eqhubekayo ubize eToledo iqembu elisebenzayo elizohola ukusunduza kokugcina komthethonqubo, esimisweni esiholwa yi- UMqondisi Jikelele Wezomnotho Ojikelezayo kanye ne-Ajenda ka-2030, u-Esther HaroLo mhlangano uyingxenye ye imephu yendlela kahulumeni wesifunda ukusungula uhlaka lokuqala olukhulu lokulawula lwesifunda mayelana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
UHaro ugcizelele ukuthi abaqali phansi: eminyakeni embalwa edlule iJunta ibilokhu ukwakha izisekelo zobuchwepheshe nezepolitiki Lo mthetho ubhekwa njengomsebenzi obalulekile wohulumeni wesifunda kanye nekusasa lendawo. Inhloso iwukuba umbhalo uhlale unomphela futhi ube namandla angempela okuguqula.
Uhulumeni ugcizelela ukuthi lo mthetho ngeke ube uhlu nje lwezinhloso ezinhle, kodwa ithuluzi eliyinhloko lezomthetho lokuhlela isimo sezulu kusukela eCastilla-La Mancha ngokuphepha, isifiso kanye nezindinganiso zobulungiswa bezenhlalo nezendawo.
Iminyaka yomsebenzi wangaphambilini kanye nohlaka olusesetafuleni kakade
Ngaphambi kwalesi sigaba esisha sokuhlanganyela, inqubo ejulile yenzekile. Ukuphathwa kwesifunda kuqedele ukubonisana nomphakathi kwangaphambilini ngo-2024, lapho izakhamuzi, izinhlangano kanye nemikhakha ehlelekile bakwazi ukuthumela imibono, iziphakamiso kanye nokubona mayelana nobubanzi bomthetho wesikhathi esizayo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kulo lonke u-2025, kwabanjwa imicimbi elandelayo ama-workshop amabili obuchwepheshe bangaphakathi ngezinsizakalo ezahlukene zikaHulumeni Wesifunda, ngenhloso yokuhlonza izinto eziza kuqala, izidingo kanye nemigomo ezindaweni ezifana namandla, amanzi, ukusetshenziswa komhlaba noma ukuvikelwa kwemikhakha esengozini.
Ngenxa yalowo msebenzi, uhlaka lokuqala lwesakhiwo yomthetho, ehambisana nokuhlaziywa kohlaka lokulawula lwesifundazwe nolwesifunda kanye nombiko weziphakamiso osebenza njengomhlahlandlela wokuqukethwe kokugcina. Idokhumenti yokuqala ihambisana ne- izibopho zesimo sezulu izibopho zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe ezithathwe yiSpain, kanye nezinhloso zesimo sezulu namandla ze-European Union.
Njengoba umqondisi jikelele echazile, lo mbhalo usuvele ubhaliwe okunengqondo, okuvumelanayo, futhi okuqinile ngokobuchwephesheokuzosebenza njengesisekelo sokufaka iminikelo yalabo okuzodingeka bayiqalise kanye nalabo abathinteka kakhulu ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu nsuku zonke.
Isigaba esisha sokubamba iqhaza: ukulalela labo abazosebenzisa umthetho
Umhlangano eToledo uphawula ukuqala kwesigaba lapho uhulumeni wesifunda ehlose khona ukuqoqa imibono evela kubabambiqhaza bangaphakathi nabangaphandle, kusukela kwezinye iziphathimandla kuya ezinhlanganweni zemikhakha, amaqembu omphakathi, izinkampani kanye nochwepheshe.
Inhloso yalesi sigaba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indinganiso yesikhathi esizayo kuwusizo, kuyasebenza futhi kusebenza ngempela phansi. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhloso ukulalela ikakhulukazi labo abazophatha izinyathelo ezifakiwe emthethweni kanye nemikhakha esevele iphila nemiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, njengezolimo, ukuphathwa kwamanzi, kanye nokuvikelwa komphakathi ezigamekweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Ngemva kwemihlangano yokusebenzela eyahlukene kanye nemihlangano yokusebenza, iziphakamiso eziqoqiwe zizohlaziywa ngasinye ngasinye, ukuze kube yilezo kuphela ezizohlolwa. ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvumelana yomthetho noma ukunikeza umbono othize ongakaze ucatshangelwe kuze kube manje.
Uhulumeni wesifunda uphikelela ukuthi le ndlela izoba ukubamba iqhaza, okusobala nokuhlelekile, ngezindlela ezivumela ukuvumelana okubanzi, kuyilapho kugcinwa izinga lesifiso esidingwa yisimo esiphuthumayo sesimo sezulu kanye nezibopho zaseYurophu.
Kusukela ekubhalweni kuya kumthethosivivinywa wokuqala: izinyathelo zomthetho ezilandelayo
Uma iminikelo isibuyekeziwe futhi isakhiwo sezinga lesikhathi esizayo sesibuyekeziwe, iBhodi izobhala uhlaka lokugcina loMthetho Wokushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu kusukela eCastilla-La Mancha, okumele kudlule izigaba eziningana ezisemthethweni ngaphambi kokuba kuvunyelwe.
Okokuqala, umbhalo uzobekwa ngaphansi kwebhethri imibiko yobuchwepheshe, yezomthetho neyemikhakha, ozohlola ukuvumelana kwangaphakathi komthetho, ukuhambisana kwawo neminye imithethonqubo yamanje kanye nemiphumela yawo ezindaweni ezahlukene zomnotho nezenhlalo zesifunda.
Ngemuva kwalokho, indinganiso izodluliselwa ukuvezwa emphakathiniukuvumela noma yimuphi umuntu noma inhlangano ukuthi ithumele imibono ebhaliwe. Lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukuqinisa ukuba semthethweni kombhalo emphakathini kanye nokuhlonza intuthuko engaba khona ngaphambi kokuwudlulisela ezikhulwini eziphakeme.
Inqubo yokuphatha izophetha ngo- umbono weMkhandlu OlulekayoUmzimba ozohlola ukufaneleka komthetho ngokomthetho. Uma lezi zigaba seziqediwe, umbhalo ungaqhubeka nenqubo yawo yephalamende kuze kube yilapho ekugcineni uba umthetho wokuqala wesifunda wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu waseCastilla-La Mancha.
Izinhloso ezibalulekile: ukususwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu
Phakathi kwezindikimba eziyinhloko zomthetho wesikhathi esizayo kukhona ukususwa kwekhabhoni okuqhubekayo emnothweni wesifundaOkusho ukuthi, ukwehla kancane kancane kokukhishwa kwamagesi abangela ukushisa kuze kube yilapho kuqhubekela phambili kumodeli yokukhishwa okuphansi okuhambisana nemigomo yesimo sezulu yaseYurophu.
Umbhalo uhlose ukukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwamandla avuselelekayoUkusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla ezakhiweni, embonini, kanye nasekuthuthweni, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile, konke akubonwa nje kuphela njengesibopho semvelo kodwa futhi njengethuba lokuthuthukisa umkhakha okhiqizayo.
Esinye isakhiwo esiyisisekelo yi- ukuzivumelanisa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulungezinyathelo ezenzelwe ukuvikela impilo yomphakathi, umhlaba, izimiso zemvelo, kanye nemikhakha ebalulekile yokukhiqiza. Esifundeni esinezindawo zasemakhaya nezolimo ezibalulekile, ukuqinisa ukumelana nesomiso, amagagasi okushisa, kanye nezimvula ezinkulu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Izinga liphinde lihlinzeke ngokuhlanganiswa okubanzi kwe umbono wesimo sezulu kuzo zonke izinqubomgomo zemikhakhaukuze ukuhlela kwezokuthutha, ukuphathwa komhlaba, izindlu, izimboni noma ezolimo kucabangele kokubili ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha zesimo sezulu.
ICastilla-La Mancha, esinye sezifunda ezivezwe kakhulu
Izikhulu zesifunda zikhomba ukuthi, ngokusho kwezifundo ezahlukahlukene, iCastilla-La Mancha iphakathi izindawo zaseSpain ezinengozi enkulu kakhulu yokuba yihlane kanye nokwanda kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu ezifana namagagasi okushisa ahlala isikhathi eside, isomiso esinzima, noma iziqephu zemvula enamandla eqongelelwe esikhathini esifushane.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamazinga okushisa akhuphukayo, izinguquko emaphethini emvula, kanye nokucindezela kwemithombo yamanzi kudala isimo ubungozi besimo sezulu okuthinta kokubili imvelo kanye nomnotho kanye nenhlalakahle yomphakathi.
Imikhakha efana ezolimo, ukulima imfuyo, ukuphathwa kwamanzi, noma amahlathi Basengozini enkulu. Kulesi simo, ukuba nomthetho othize kubhekwa njengokubalulekile ekubikezeleni imiphumela, ukuhlela izimpendulo, kanye nokunciphisa umonakalo wesikhathi esizayo.
Kuhulumeni wesifunda, ukuqhubeka ngaphandle komthetho obophayo kungasho ukuthi ukuyeka ithuluzi elibalulekile kokuhlela kanye nokuxhumanisa isenzo sesimo sezulu, futhi kuzoshiya lesi sifunda sisesimweni esibi kakhulu sokubhekana nezimo ezibikezelwe emashumini eminyaka ezayo.
Ukuvikelwa kwemikhakha namaqembu asengozini kakhulu
Umthetho Wesikhathi Esizayo Wokushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu ufuna ukunaka kakhulu imikhakha yezomnotho esengozini kakhulu kanye namaqembu omphakathi emiphumeleni yokufudumala komhlaba, kusukela ezweni lasemakhaya kuya kubantu abanezinsiza ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa nalabo abahlala ezindaweni ezivezwe kakhulu.
Umqondo uwukuthi ukushintshela emnothweni osebenzisa ikhabhoni ephansi kufanele kwenzeke ngaphandle ungashiyi muntu ngemuva, ukuhlanganisa izindlela zokunciphisa kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo nokusekela, isiqondiso kanye namathuluzi okuqeqesha emikhakheni edinga izinguquko ezijulile.
Ngaphakathi kwalolu hlaka, inhloso ukuqinisa indima ye- izindawo zamahlathi njengoba ikhabhoni incipha, ukukhuthaza ukulondolozwa, ukuvuselelwa kanye nokuphathwa okusimeme kwamahlathi kanye namahlathi, okungagcini nje ngokubamba i-COâ‚‚, kodwa futhi okusiza ekunciphiseni ukuguguleka komhlabathi, ukuvikela inhlabathi kanye nokulondoloza ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Lo mthethonqubo uhlose futhi ukukhuthaza ukuphathwa okusimeme kwamanzi nomhlaba, okuyisihluthulelo sokubhekana nokuguguleka kwezwe kanye nezigameko zokuntuleka kwamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinqumo zokuhlela zihlanganisa izindinganiso zesimo sezulu kusukela ekuqaleni.
Ithuba lezomnotho: imisebenzi eluhlaza kanye nokuncintisana
Ngale kobukhulu bayo bezemvelo, uhulumeni wesifunda wethula umthetho njengomthetho ithuba lokuguqula imodeli yokukhiqiza kusukela eCastilla-La Mancha, ekhuthaza imisebenzi ehlobene nokuguquka kwemvelo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe.
Ukubhejwa kwe ukuguqulwa kwamandla kanye namandla avuselelekayoUkusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngendlela efanele, ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo ngendlela eyonga amandla, kanye nokukhuthazwa kwezolimo ezisimeme kakhulu kubhekwa njengezinto ezingaba yimbangela yokudala amathuba emisebenzi, ukuheha utshalomali, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuncintisana kwesifunda.
Njengoba umqondisi jikelele egcizelele, lezi zenzo akufanele zithathwe njengezibopho ezivela emithethweni yaseYurophu kuphela, kodwa njengezibopho izisekelo zenhlalakahle kanye nentuthuko esikhathini esimaphakathi neside, ekwazi ukukhiqiza amathuba amasha ezomnotho kulo lonke izwe.
Umthetho wesikhathi esizayo uzofuna ngokusobala ukulinganisela ukusimama kanye nomsebenzi okhiqizayo, ngenhloso yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi kanye nokuzivumelanisa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuhambisana nokugcina nokuqinisa isisekelo sezomnotho sesifunda.
Inqubo eqhubekayo njengamanje yoMthetho Wokushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu eCastilla-La Mancha ibonisa isifiso sesifunda sokugcina sizihlomisa nge uhlaka lwayo lwezomthetho, olunezifiso ezinkulu nolubandakanyayo Ebhekene nenye yezinselelo ezinkulu kakhulu zemvelo eSpain naseYurophu, uhulumeni wesifunda, onohlaka lobuchwepheshe oluthuthukisiwe, isigaba esisha sokubamba iqhaza okuvulekile, kanye nohlelo oluchazwe ngokomthetho, ufuna ukuhlanganisa isenzo sezulu, ukuguqulwa komnotho, kanye nokuvikelwa kwabasengozini kakhulu emthethweni ozokwakha inqubomgomo yezemvelo eCastilla-La Mancha iminyaka ezayo.
