Ezindlini eziningi basebenzisa ama-boilers ukushisisa amanzi, okweshawa namakhishi. Kubalulekile ukwazi amabhayela asebenza kahle kakhulu uma sifuna ukonga imali kagesi futhi sisebenzise ngokugcwele imithombo yamandla etholakalayo. Enye yezinketho ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezisabalele ziyi ama-boilers egesi yemvelo.
Kulesi sihloko, ungafunda konke okuhlobene nama-boilers wegesi yemvelo. Kusukela kulokho abayikho kanye nendlela abasebenza ngayo okuyizinto ezingcono kakhulu ongakhetha kuzo lapho ukhetha, kucatshangelwa izinzuzo nezingozi zohlobo ngalunye. Ingabe unentshisekelo yokufunda okwengeziwe ngalesi sihloko? Qhubeka ufunda!
Yini ama-boilers egesi yemvelo?
Una I-boiler yegesi yemvelo Yimpahla esetshenziselwa ukushisisa amanzi noma ukukhiqiza ukufudumeza ngokushisa kwegesi yemvelo. Igesi yemvelo ingumthombo wamandla osebenza kahle futhi ohlanzekile uma uqhathaniswa namanye amafutha afana nodizili noma i-propane. Lezi zinhlobo zamadivayisi zitholakala ezindlini eziningi, zisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ukunikezwa okuqhubekayo kwegesi yamapayipi.
Igesi yemvelo ishiswa ngaphakathi kubhayela ukuze kushiswe amanzi aqukethwe ethangini layo, abese esatshalaliswa ngama-radiator noma ukufudumeza okungaphansi, okuhlinzeka ngokufudumeza namanzi ashisayo asekhaya (I-ACS). Lolu hlobo lwe-boiler lugqama ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukwethembeka nokuphepha.
Ukusebenza kwe-boiler yegesi yemvelo
Ama-boilers wegesi yemvelo aklanyelwe ukushisa amanzi ngokushisa leli gesi. Ukusebenza kulula:
- El umshisi ngaphakathi ku-boiler icushiwe, iqala ukuvutha kwegesi yemvelo.
- Ukushisa okukhiqizwa ukushiswa kushisa amanzi ajikelezayo ngomjikelezo ovaliwe.
- Amanzi ashisayo asatshalaliswa kuma-radiators noma ohlelweni lokushisa olungaphansi, ahlinzeke ngokufudumeza.
- Ezinhlelweni ezixubile, la manzi angaphinde aqondiswe kompompi bamanzi ashisayo, abe nomthelela ekuhlinzekweni kwamanzi ashisayo asekhaya (I-ACS).
Igesi yemvelo iyona evame kakhulu ezindlini ezinokufinyelela kunethiwekhi yegesi yamapayipi. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nama-boilers asebenzisa i-propane noma i-butane gas, kodwa adinga amathangi engeziwe noma amasilinda, okuvame ukungahambi kahle futhi abiza kakhulu esikhathini eside. Kokukhethwa kukho okukhona, igesi yemvelo isaqhubeka nokuba yindlela esebenza kakhulu ngenxa yokutholakala kwayo njalo kanye nomthelela ophansi kwezemvelo.
Izingxenye eziyinhloko kubhayela wegesi yemvelo
- Isishintshi sokushisa: Yisiqephu esinesibopho sokudlulisa ukushisa okukhiqizwa ilangabi emanzini. Ingenziwa ngensimbi engagqwali noma i-aluminium kuma-boilers athuthuke kakhulu.
- I-valve yezindlela ezintathu: Ingxenye ebalulekile kuma-combi boilers, njengoba ivumela amanzi ashisayo ukuthi aphambukiswe phakathi kwesistimu yokushisa noma uhlelo lwamanzi ashisayo asekhaya.
- Umlandeli: Inesibopho sokuxosha amagesi avela ekushisweni kuya ngaphandle, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesistimu.
- I-Spark plug: Ikhiqiza inhlansi evutha umlilo, isebenze inqubo yokuvutha kwegesi.
Izinhlobo zama-boilers egesi yemvelo
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-boilers wegesi yemvelo, ngayinye ivumelaniswe nezidingo ezahlukene zamandla kanye nesabelomali.
Amabilisi wegesi angangeni manzi
Ama-boilers avaliwe avame kakhulu namuhla. Babonakala ngokuba ne Igumbi elivuthayo elivalwe ngokuphelele, okusho ukuthi abawusebenzisi umoya ongaphakathi endlini ukuze bashise. Lokhu kuwenza aphephe kakhudlwana, ngoba amagesi awahlangani nomoya ophefumula ngaphakathi endlini.
Umoya odingekayo ekushiseni ukhishwa ngaphandle ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwamapayipi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zisebenza kahle kakhulu ngokusebenzisa kangcono inqubo yokushiswa kwegesi.
Ama-boilers wegesi aphansi we-NOx
Ama-boilers aphansi e-NOx afakwe ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe okunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi. i-nitrogen oxides (NOx), enye yemikhiqizo engcolisa kakhulu yokushiswa kwegesi. Ngenxa yedizayini emisha, lawa mabhayela ayakwazi ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo ngaphandle kokudela ukusebenza kahle.
Ngokufanayo nama-boilers avaliwe, lezi nazo zinekamelo elivaliwe, kodwa zihlanganisa uhlelo oluthile lokunciphisa i-NOx, okwenza kube inketho yemvelo eyengeziwe kulabo abafuna ukunciphisa umthelela wabo kwemvelo.
Ama-boilers wegesi efingqa
Ama-boilers okuqinisa abhekwa njengasebenza kahle kakhulu ngokwamandla. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zama-boilers, lezi zisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ukushisa okukhiqizwa yi- umusi wamanzi, umkhiqizo wokusha. Kubhayela wendabuko, lesi simusi siyaxoshwa futhi amandla aso alahlekile. Kodwa-ke, kuma-boilers abambayo, lokhu kushisa kuyabuyiselwa futhi kusetshenziswe kabusha ukushisisa amanzi.
Le nqubo ivumela ama-boilers ajikisayo ukuthi afinyelele ukusebenza kahle okungaphezu kuka-98%, onge kuze kufike ku-30% kaphethiloli uma kuqhathaniswa nama-boilers avamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angama-boilers amaningi emvelo, ngoba akhiqiza i-carbon dioxide encane (CO2) ne-NOx emissions.
Ama-boilers egesi asemkhathini
Nakuba sezincipha ngenxa yemithetho yezemvelo, amabhayela egesi asemoyeni asasetshenziswa kwezinye izindlu ezindala. Lolu hlobo lwe-boiler lunegumbi lomlilo elivulekile futhi Basebenzisa umoya ongaphakathi endlini ukuze baqhume umlilo. Lokhu kudala ingozi engaba khona njengoba zingakhipha amagesi ayingozi endaweni yasendlini.
Ngaphezu kokuvikeleka kancane, ama-boilers asemoyeni nawo awasebenzi kahle kunamabhoyela avaliwe noma ajiyayo, yingakho ukufakwa kwawo kunqatshelwe emazweni amaningi e-European Union.
Amanani we-boiler yegesi yemvelo
Intengo yama-boilers wegesi yemvelo iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-boiler ekhethiwe, amandla ayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ngezansi, sikubonisa amanani entengo ezinhlobo ezahlukene:
- Ama-boilers we-atmospheric: Nakuba ukufakwa kwabo kuvinjelwe ezindaweni eziningi, intengo yalawa ma-boilers yayivame ukuba khona I-300 euro, eyonga kakhulu kodwa futhi encono kakhulu.
- Ama-boilers avaliwe: Lawa mabhayela anebanga lentengo elisuka kulo 400 kuya ku-1400 euros kuye ngamandla nokusebenza kahle kwayo. Ziyinketho ephakathi ngokwentengo nokusebenza kahle.
- Ama-boilers okuqinisa: Abiza kakhulu, amanani asukela phakathi Ama-euro angama-700 no-2500. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kuphezulu, kodwa amandla ayo aphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphansi kungaphezu kokunciphisa izindleko zesikhathi eside.
Umehluko wamanani ngamandla
Intengo yama-boilers nayo iyahlukahluka kuye ngamandla esiwadingayo, akalwa ngawo ama-kilowatt (kW). Amandla azoncika kukho kokubili usayizi wekhaya kanye nenani lezindlu zangasese:
- Ezindlini ezingafika ku-80 m² ezinegumbi lokugezela, kunconywa ubhayela. 18 kuya ku-24 kW.
- Emakhaya aphakathi kuka-80 no-120 m², ibhayela 24 kuya ku-30 kW ngokuvamile kwanele.
- Ezindlini ezinkulu ezingaphezu kuka-160 m² futhi lapho izindlu zangasese ezimbalwa zingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa, ibhayela elikhulu kune 30 kW.
- Ezimweni ezingavamile, lapho kunamagumbi okugeza amaningana kanye nesidingo sasikhathi sinye samanzi ashisayo, i-boiler ene-microaccumulation tank inganconywa.
Izinzuzo zama-boilers wegesi yemvelo
- Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla: Amabhayela egesi, ikakhulukazi lawo ajiyayo, asebenza kahle kakhulu, okusho ukuthi ukonga imali yakho yegesi.
- Umthelela ophansi kwezemvelo: Igesi yemvelo inguphethiloli okhipha ukungcola okumbalwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi, ezifana nodizili noma amalahle.
- Izindleko eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa: Ukusuka I-300 euro, ungathenga i-boiler eyisisekelo.
- Ukushisisa okusheshayo: Ukushisa namanzi ashisayo asekhaya akhiqizwa ngokushesha, anikeze induduzo enkulu ekhaya.
- Impilo ende ewusizo: Ama-boilers wegesi yemvelo angahlala iminyaka eminingi ngokulungiswa okufanele.
- Izinga lomsindo ophansi: Ama-boilers anamuhla athule kakhulu, okufaka isandla ekududuzeni ekhaya.
Ukungalungi kwama-boilers wegesi
- ukunakekelwa okuvamile: Ama-boilers wegesi yemvelo adinga ukuhlolwa nokuhlanza okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokugwema ukuwohloka noma izinkinga zokuphepha.
- Izindleko zokufaka: Ukufaka i-boiler yegesi kungabiza, ikakhulukazi uma ungenayo igesi yemvelo futhi kuyadingeka ukufaka ithangi noma ukwenza umsebenzi wokuhambisa igesi.
Ngokuvamile, ama-boilers wegesi yemvelo amelela inketho enhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukusebenza kahle, ukonga nokunethezeka ekhaya labo. Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zingase zibe phezulu, ikakhulukazi endabeni yama-boilers abambayo, ukuncipha kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nomthelela ophansi kwezemvelo kuwenza abe utshalomali olunenzuzo lwesikhathi eside.