Ukukhathazeka nge- imvelo ubelokhu eqaphela umthelela omubi ukuphrinta kwemibhalo okungaba nawo. Yena udoti wephepha owedlulele futhi inkinga yokulahlwa kukayinki yizici ezimbili eziyinkinga kakhulu ngaphakathi kwenqubo yokuphrinta yendabuko. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwavela izixazululo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo ezifuna ukunciphisa lezi zinkinga futhi zibe negalelo ekusimameni kweplanethi.
Inkinga yephepha noyinki
Izwe lanamuhla elinezimboni lisebenzisa amanani amakhulu ephepha. Lokhu akugcini nje ukwandisa isizukulwane basura (njengoba ingxenye encane yephepha esetshenzisiwe igaywa kabusha), kodwa futhi nokuxhashazwa ngokweqile imithombo yehlathi yokwenziwa kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwama-cartridge kayinki endabuko kudala inkinga enkulu, ngenxa yobuthi bukayinki kanye nobunzima bokuwasebenzisa kabusha.
Ukugaywa kabusha kwalawa ma-cartridges sekuthuthukile eminyakeni yamuva, kodwa akwanele ukumisa inkinga yemvelo. Ngakho-ke, iseluleko sokuqala, esiphindaphindiwe kuyo yonke imikhankaso yokusimama, silula kodwa siyasebenza: gwema ukuphrinta ngaphandle uma kunesidingo.
Obunye ubuchwepheshe bamaphrinta aluhlaza
Ngokukhula kokuqwashisa ngemvelo, izinkampani eziningi nabakhiqizi basebenzise ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuphrinta ukunciphisa umthelela kwezemvelo. Phakathi kwezinye izindlela eziphawuleka kakhulu amaphrinta asebenzisa izinto nezinqubo ezihambisana nemvelo.
Amaphrinta angenanki nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwephepha
Eminye imizamo yokunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wokunyathelisa igxile ukonga iphepha. Inkampani yaseJapane iSanwa Newtec, isibonelo, yethule iphrinta engasebenzisi uyinki, kodwa ukushisa. Ukuphrinta kumaphepha epulasitiki asebenziseka kabusha, kuyavumela susa futhi uphrinte kabusha emaqabunga afanayo. I-drawback eyinhloko yalobu buchwepheshe izindleko eziphezulu zakho zombili iphrinta (cishe ama-$ 5.600) kanye namashidi angasetshenziswa kabusha ($3,5 ngalinye).
Amaphrinta anama-cartridges emvelo
Izinkampani ezinkulu kulo mkhakha, njenge Xerox, baqalise amaphrinta asebenzisa into efana namakhrayoni esikhundleni samakhatriji kayinki wendabuko. Inzuzo eyinhloko yalawa maphrinta ukuthi imfucumfucu ye-cartridge iyasuswa, njengoba impahla injalo dla ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokunyathelisa, kunciphisa kakhulu imfucuza.
Ezinye izinkampani ezincane zenze ezinye izindlela ezinomthelela, njengamaphrinta asebenzisayo ikhofi noma itiye esele esikhundleni sikayinki ovamile. Le mizamo yokuqala ifuna ukunikeza izixazululo ezinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali anobuthi futhi zisebenzise imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo.
Izitifiketi zemvelo
Kubalulekile ukucabangela izitifiketi zemvelo lapho ukhetha iphrinta yemvelo, njengoba beqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kwakhiwe ngokulandela izimiso zokusimama. Izitifiketi ezibaluleke kakhulu yilezi:
- Energy Star: Iqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla.
- Ingelosi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: Iqinisekisa amaphrinta ahlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zemvelo.
- I-EPEAT: Ukuhlolwa kwemvelo komhlaba wonke okuhlanganisa umjikelezo wempilo yomkhiqizo.
Ukuthenga iphrinta ngesinye salezi zitifiketi kuqinisekisa ukuthi uzobe unciphisa indawo yakho yezemvelo ngokuya ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhipha imfucuza.
Ama-inki asebenziseka kalula nezinqubo ezizinzile
Abakhiqizi be-inki nabo baphendule ezidingweni zokusimama ngokuthuthukisa uyinki we-eco-solvent ezinobuthi obuncane, ezibolayo futhi ezincibilika kalula, okwenza kube lula ukuzigaya kabusha. I i-soy noma ama-inki asekelwe emanzini ziyizibonelo ezicacile zamayinki asebenziseka kalula anciphisa izinhlanganisela eziphilayo ezishintshashintshayo (VOCs) nezinye izithako eziyingozi.
Lawa ma-inki awavumeli nje kuphela ukuphrinta okuvumelana nemvelo, kodwa futhi abonisiwe, ezimweni eziningi, ukunikeza okukhulu. ukudlidliza ngemibala kanye nekhwalithi yesithombe ethuthukisiwe.
Amathiphu okunciphisa umthelela wakho wendawo lapho uphrinta
Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa amaphrinta emvelo kanye nokutshala imali koyinki namaphepha angasebenza kabusha, kunezenzo ezincane ezingasiza ekwehliseni kakhulu umthelela wemvelo wokuphrinta kwakho kwansuku zonke:
- Khetha iphepha elisetshenzisiwe futhi kugunyazwe izinhlangano zezemvelo kumaphrinti akho.
- Phrinta kuphela nini kudingekile futhi ugweme ukuphrinta okungadingekile.
- Setha iphrinta yakho ukuze uphrinte kuyo emaceleni amabili noma nini lapho kungenzeka, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwephepha.
- Vala iphrinta uma ingasebenzi ukuze ugweme ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungadingekile.
Amaphrinta we-3D nokusimama
I-Las Amaphrinta we-3D Zingamadivayisi athole ukuthandwa eminyakeni yamuva. Nakuba ngokuvamile zihlotshaniswa nomkhakha wezobuchwepheshe, ziphinde zibe nomthelela emvelweni. Amaphrinta e-3D aqine kakhulu nciphisa udoti wezinto ezibonakalayo phakathi nenqubo yokuphrinta, uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhiqizwa kwendabuko.
Ukwengeza, amanye amaphrinta e-3D ayakwazi ukusebenzisa izinto ezenziwe kabusha noma i-biodegradable, okwenza ukwenziwa kwezinto kuhlonipheke kakhulu imvelo.
Ngokwamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuphrinta obuluhlaza, amabhizinisi nabathengi bangaba neqhaza elikhulu ekwenzeni a ikusasa elisimeme kakhudlwana. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngamaphrinta angenayo i-inki, ubuchwepheshe be-cartridge obugcwalisekayo, noma ngokulandela amathiphu wokuphrinta asebenza kahle kakhulu, kungenzeka ukunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wokuphrinta kwethu kwansuku zonke. Ngalezi zinyathelo, singakwazi ukuvikela imvelo futhi sithuthukise imikhuba yethu yabathengi.