Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ukuphathwa kwemfucuza sekuyinto ebalulekile ukuthuthukisa intuthuko esimeme. Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu eziye zaqaliswa uhlelo lokuqoqwa olukhethiwe kulokho okuthiwa ecopark. Lezi zikhungo zenzelwe ukuphatha imfucuza, ngenxa yezimpawu zayo, ayikwazi ukuphathwa ngendlela efanayo nemfucuza yasendlini evamile.
Kulesi sihloko, sizofaka ngokujulile umqondo wama-ecoparks, izici zawo, izinhlobo zemfucuza abazamukelayo kanye nezinzuzo ezizilethela kokubili umphakathi kanye nemvelo, ngaphezu kokusebenza kwazo, kokubili ngefomethi ehleliwe kanye nenguqulo yeselula.
Izici eziyinhloko zama-ecoparks
I-Ecoparks ayizona izindawo zokuqoqa imfucuza. Ziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile imfucuza, ngenxa yomthamo wayo, ubuthi noma izici zayo, ayikwazi ukuphathwa ezinhlelweni ezijwayelekile zokuqoqa. Bagxila ku- ukuphathwa kukadoti ngempumelelo nangokuphepha, okufaka isandla emnothweni oyindilinga kanye nokunciphisa umthelela kwezemvelo.
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zalezi zikhungo ukuthi zivumela ukuqoqwa okuhlukene kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zemfucuza ezidinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Imfucuza ongayiyisa e-ecopark ihlanganisa:
- Imfucuza enenqwaba: Lezi zihlanganisa ifenisha endala, izinto zikagesi ezingasasebenzi, omatilasi, nezinye izinto ezifanayo. Lezi zinto zivame ukuba zinkulu kakhulu ukuthi zingalandwa uhlelo olujwayelekile lukadoti.
- Ama-Residuos peligrosos: Amabhethri asetshenzisiwe, amafutha okupheka noma ezimoto, amashubhu e-fluorescent neminye imikhiqizo okuthi, uma ingaphathwa ngendlela efanele, ingabangela umonakalo omkhulu endaweni ezungezile. Eminingi yale mikhiqizo iqukethe izinto ezinobuthi okufanele ziphathwe ngendlela elawulwayo.
- Ama-Residuos electrónicos: Amakhompyutha, amaphrinta, omakhalekhukhwini, omabonakude nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesisetshenziswa sikagesi kuyingxenye yemfucuza kagesi. Lezi zibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi zigaywe kabusha njengoba ziqukethe izinsimbi ezisindayo ezingangcolisa kakhulu i-ecosystem uma zilahlwa ngokungalungile.
- Imfucuza edinga ukwelashwa okuthile: Lokhu kuhlanganisa izindwangu ezifana nezingubo nezicathulo, ama-x-ray, ama-CD nama-DVD, phakathi kokunye. Lolu hlobo lukadoti, nakuba lungenayo ingozi, ludinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile ukuze kugaywe kabusha noma kusetshenziswe kabusha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-ecopark amaningi nawo anawo iziqukathi ezijwayelekile zokugaywa kabusha, njengephepha namakhadibhodi, ingilazi noma amaphakheji amancane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngaphezu kokulahlwa okukhethekile, ungathatha nezinye izinto ezigaywa kabusha.
Ama-ecoparks ahambayo kanye nomsebenzi wawo
Enye yezinto ezintsha ezinhle ekulawuleni udoti ngokusebenzisa i-ecoparks ukwethulwa kwe mobile ecoparks. Lezi yizindawo ezingomahambanendlwana ezizulazula emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni, ezivumela izakhamuzi ukuthi zilahle imfucuza eyingozi noma enkulu ngaphandle kokuhamba amabanga amade.
Ama-ecoparks ahambayo akuvumela ukuthi ufake imfucuza njengamabhethri, uwoyela, izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezincane, amabhethri, ingilazi nephepha. Ziwusizo ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amancane lapho ingekho khona i-ecopark engaguquki eduze noma ukusiza inqubo yokuqoqa ezindaweni ezithile zamadolobha amakhulu.
Inhloso ye-ecoparks ephathwayo ukuletha ukulawulwa kwemfucuza okunomthwalo wemfanelo eduze nenani labantu, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukugaywa kabusha nokusebenzisa kabusha. Okubalulekile wukuba seduze kwayo kanye nokusebenziseka kalula, okukhuthaza izakhamizi eziningi ukuthi zibambe iqhaza ekuqoqweni kukadoti.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokusebenzisa ama-ecoparks angaguquki nahambayo, amadolobha anganciphisa kakhulu inani lemfucuza ethunyelwa ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu ezingalawuleki, athuthukise kokubili impilo yemvelo kanye nezinga lempilo yezakhamuzi.
Ukwelashwa kukadoti e-ecoparks
Uma imfucuza isifikile e-ecoparks, ihlukaniswa futhi igcinwe okwesikhashana ezindaweni ezithile ukuze yenze ukwelashwa kwayo okufanele. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinto zokwakha, imfucuza iphathwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene:
- Ukugaywa kabusha kwezinto ezingasebenziseka kabusha: Izinsimbi, amapulasitiki nezinye izinto ezingaphathwa futhi zisetshenziswe futhi emijikelezweni yokukhiqiza.
- Ukwelashwa okuphephile kwemfucuza eyingozi: Imfucumfucu enobuthi, njenge-mercury evela kumabhethri noma amafutha athile asetshenzisiwe, icutshungulwa ngokuphepha ukuze ivinjwe ukuthi ingangcolisi inhlabathi noma amanzi.
- Ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinto: Ezinye izinto, njengezimpahla zokugqoka noma ifenisha esesimweni esihle, zingasetshenziswa futhi ngabanye abantu ngokuqondile noma izinhlangano ezisiza umphakathi.
Ukwelashwa kwemfucuza akuhlosile nje kuphela ukunciphisa umthelela wendawo, kodwa futhi kusiza ekunciphiseni ukukhiqizwa kukadoti ezindaweni zokulahla imfucuza, kuyilapho sisebenzisa izinsiza ebezingalahleka. Lokhu kusho ukonga kakhulu ezintweni ezingavuthiwe namandla, okunomthelela ngqo emnothweni oyindilinga.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zama-ecoparks
Ukuqaliswa kwe-ecoparks kunezinzuzo eziningi kokubili kwemvelo nomphakathi:
- Ukubuyiswa kwezinto ezibalulekile: Ngenxa yokuqaliswa kwalezi zikhungo, izinto ezinenani eliphezulu njengezinsimbi, ipulasitiki nezingilazi ezingase ziphelele ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu zingatholwa.
- Ukunciphisa ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu ezingalawulwa: Ukuphathwa kwemfucuza ngendlela efanele kunciphisa ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu ezingekho emthethweni ngakho-ke kusiza ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa komhlabathi namanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
- Ukuvikelwa komhlabathi namanzi: Ngokuvimbela imfucuza eyingozi njengamabhethri noma uwoyela ekufakweni ngokungafanele, ingozi yokungcolisa inhlabathi noma imithombo yamanzi okuphuza iyancishiswa.
- Ukukhuthaza ukugaywa kabusha nokusetshenziswa kabusha: Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwama-ecoparks kukhuthaza abantu ukuthi babambe iqhaza ezenzweni ezizinzile, ukunciphisa inani lemfucuza ekhiqizwayo futhi kukhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinto.
Namuhla, akusiyo yonke imiphakathi ekwazi ukufinyelela kuma-ecoparks, nakuba ezifundeni ezinjengomphakathi waseValencian kunenethiwekhi ebanzi yala maphuzu. Kwamanye amadolobha afana ne-Córdoba ne-La Rioja, amanethiwekhi e-ecopark nawo asesetshenzisiwe, alungisiwe futhi ahambahambayo.
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, i-ecoparks iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwemfucuza nokudlulela kumodeli esimeme kakhudlwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza kwenani labantu ekulahleni imfucuza ngendlela efanele, ukuyivimbela ekugcineni ilimaza imvelo nokuqwashisa ngesidingo sokunciphisa imfucuza ekhiqizwa ngangokunokwenzeka.