Ikholi I-akhawunti ye-Thermal 3.0 Sekungenye yezindlela ezixoxwa kakhulu zenqubomgomo yamandla yase-Italy kanye nokulinganisa kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu afuna izindlela ezisebenzayo zokukhuthaza ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo ngendlela eyonga amandla. Emasontweni ambalwa nje, izicelo zosizo sezidlule kakhulu imali eyabelwe, okuphoqa umqhubi womphakathi ukuthi asebenzise ukumiswa kohlelo ngokuqapha.
Ngemuva kwalesi sithakazelo esikhulu kukhona inhlanganisela yezici: amabhajethi aphezuluAmathuba okufinyelela ekumbozweni okungu-100% komasipala abathile abancane kanye nokucindezeleka kwezindleko zamandla eziguquguqukayo ezicindezela abaphathi bomphakathi nezinkampani ukuba banciphise ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha okukhulu. Konke lokhu kwenza i-Conto Termico 3.0 ibe yisifundo esifanelekile sengxoxo mayelana uguquko lwamandla eYurophuikakhulukazi emazweni afana neSpain, lapho izinhlelo zokusiza nge-agile zifunwa khona ukuze zihambisane nokuncishiswa kwentela okuvamile.
Kuyini i-Thermal Cont 3.0 futhi kungani isidingo sikhuphuke kakhulu?
I-Thermal Counter 3.0 iyi- isikhuthazo esingabuyiselwa imali iphethwe yi-Gestore dei Servizi Energetici (GSE)Umqhubi womphakathi wase-Italy ophethe izinqubomgomo ezisekela amandla avuselelekayo kanye nokusebenza kahle. Ngokungafani nokuncishiswa kwentela okuvamile kweminyaka eminingi, lokhu kuhilela... izinkokhelo eziqondile kumzuzi ngezikhathi ezimfushane, okunikeza labo abenza imisebenzi imali esheshayo.
Indlela yokuxhasa ngezimali ukungenelela okuncane nokuphakathi okuhloswe ngakho ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezakhiweni kanye nokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okushisa avuselelekayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi konke kusukela kumaphampu okushisa kagesi kuya kuma-boiler e-biomass, izinhlelo zokushisa zelanga, noma, kwezinye izimo, ukufakwa kwe-photovoltaic okunesitoreji esixhunywe ekuguqulweni kwezinhlelo zokushisa nokupholisa. Usizo lungafinyelela kufika ku-65% wotshalomali olufanelekile futhi, uma kwenzeka izakhiwo zomphakathi komasipala abanabantu abangaphansi kuka-15.000, izikhungo zemfundo noma izibhedlela, zifinyelela ngisho naku-100%.
Inguqulo 3.0 yalolu hlelo, elawulwa yisinqumo sangomhlaka-7 Agasti 2025, yethula izindlela ezibuyekeziweYandisa ububanzi bobuchwepheshe obusekelwayo (njengezimpompi zokushisa zesizukulwane esilandelayo noma izinhlelo ze-hybrid) futhi iqinisa indima yezinkampani zezinsizakalo zamandla (ama-ESCO) njengabalingani bezobuchwepheshe bezokuphatha zomphakathi namabhizinisi. Isikhwama sonyaka sifinyelela ku- 900 million euro, ihlukaniswe phakathi kwezigidi ezingama-500 zomkhakha ozimele kanye nezigidi ezingama-400 zokuphathwa komphakathi.
Isidingo sibe sikhulu kangangokuthi, phakathi kokuvulwa kwefasitela ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari kanye nokuvalwa kokuvimbela ngoMashi 3, [inani] lezicelo laqoshwa. izicelo zama-euro angaba yizigidigidi eziyi-1.300Okusho ukuthi, ngaphezu kakhulu komkhawulo wokusetshenziswa kwemali ohleliwe. Ingxenye enkulu yalezi zicelo ivela komasipala abancane ababone le ndlela njengethuba eliyingqayizivele lokuthuthukisa isakhiwo sabo besebenzisa izimali zikazwelonke.
Ithuluzi elenzelwe ukuvuselela izakhiwo nokunciphisa izindleko
Empeleni, i-Conto Termico 3.0 ihlose ukubhekana ngqo nenye yezinselelo ezinkulu amazwe aseYurophu abhekene nazo: a ukuguga kanye nezindlu ezidinga amandla amaningiIzakhiwo zomphakathi nezangasese ezakhiwe ngezindinganiso ezindala zinezindleko eziphezulu futhi zishiya abanikazi bazo besengozini enkulu yokushintshashintsha kwamanani ephethiloli noma kawoyela, into ebonakala kakhulu ngezikhathi zenhlekelele yezepolitiki.
Ukuze kuncishiswe lobu buthakathaka, uhlelo lugxila kwizinsizakusebenza izenzo ezithile zokonga kanye nokushintsha ubuchwephesheUma kuziwa ekuphathweni komphakathi, ububanzi bubanzi: ukufudumala okuthuthukisiwe (izicabha, uphahla), ukulungiswa kwamafasitela neminyango, ukuvuselelwa okuphelele kwamagumbi okubhoyila, ukufakwa kwamaphampu okushisa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezixazululo zamandla avuselelekayo. Isikhuthazo siba sikhulu uma kwenziwa okulandelayo: amaphakheji okulinganisa ahlanganisiwe, ukuvuza labo ababhekana nokuvuselelwa ngendlela ephelele.
Emkhakheni wangasese umthetho uyashintsha: abanikazi bezindlu Lezi zimali zingasetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukufaka esikhundleni semishini yokushisa ngemithombo yamandla esebenza kahle noma evuselelekayo, njengepompo yokushisa, ama-boiler e-biomass, noma izinhlelo zokushisa zelanga. Ngokuphambene nalokho, umsebenzi wokwakha kuphela emvilophini yesakhiwo (uphahla, amafasitela, uphahla) ugcinwa kakhulu ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano, njengamahhovisi, ama-studio, noma izindawo zokudayisa.
Lokhu kwehluka, okungase kubonakale kungqubuzana nombono wamanye amazwe e-EU, kubonisa isifiso sokugxila emizamweni yesabelomali kulezo zinhlobo zezakhiwo lapho kungenzeka khona ukonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi I-euro ngayinye etshaliwe iphezulu, futhi lolu hlelo lungahlanganiswa nezinye izinhlelo zezimali noma zesifunda ezihloselwe izindlu.
Indima ye Ama-ESCO kanye nabaqhubi abakhethekile Lesi esinye isici esibalulekile. Lezi zinkampani zinesibopho sokuklama amaphrojekthi, ukubala ukonga, ukucubungula izicelo, futhi, ezimweni eziningi, ukuthuthukisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ukuze zibuyiselwe ngokulondolozwa kwesikhathi esizayo, into esivele ibonakala kumaphrojekthi axhaswe ngezimali zaseYurophu eSpain nakwamanye amazwe angamalungu.
Isabelomali, ukumiswa okwesikhashana kanye nokuvulwa kabusha okungenzeka
Imishini iyonke ye-Thermal Conto 3.0 itholakala ku- 900 million euros ngonyakaLesi sibalo, ephepheni, kufanele siqinisekise ukugeleza okuzinzile kwamaphrojekthi iminyaka eminingana. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlanganiswa kwezimo ezinhle komasipala abancane—ngokumbozwa okufika ku-100%—kanye nokuqina okufanayo kwezinye izikhuthazo zikazwelonke (njengezibopho ezahlukahlukene zokuvuselela kanye nokuqinisa ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba) kuye kwaholela intshisekelo ngale kwalokho obekulindelwe ekuqaleni.
Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe ngumphathi ngokwakhe, ngenyanga eyodwa nje, amacala [amanani] abhalisiwe. izicelo ezingaphezu kuka-2.000 zohulumeni bendawo ezinabantu abangaphansi kuka-15.000, okumele cishe 85% wevolumu iyonke eceliweNgesikhathi esifanayo, amaphrojekthi athunyelwe yizinkampani nezinhlangano zomkhakha wesithathu, kanye nabantu abafuna ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zabo zokushisa. Inani eliphelele lalezi zicelo licishe libe yi-€1.300 billion, okwenza i-GSE yakwazi vala okwesikhashana iphothali yokucubungula ekuqaleni kukaMashi ukuze kugwenywe ukuzibophezela ngokweqile okungenakuguqulwa.
Phakathi naleli khefu, izinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe ze-GSE zigxile ekubukezeni ukufaneleka kweziceloLe nqubo ihilela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amaphrojekthi ayahambisana nemithethonqubo yesinqumo kanye nokuhlola umthelela wangempela wezezimali wosizo—hhayi ngo-2026 kuphela, kodwa naseminyakeni elandelayo, uma kubhekwa ukuthi ezinye izikhuthazo zikhokhwa eminyakeni eminingana. I-ejensi ngokwayo ikhombisile ukuthi ingxenye yezicelo ingase ingabi nomthelela wesabelomali ngokushesha, ngaleyo ndlela ivumele ukwamukelwa kwezicelo ezintsha.
Izitatimende ezivela kubuholi bomphathi zikhomba ku- Ukuvulwa kabusha kwe-portal cishe ngo-Ephreli 13, 2026Lokhu kusebenza kubantu ngabanye, abaphathi bomphakathi, kanye namabhizinisi. Konke kubonisa ukuthi imbuyiselo izoba, okungenani esigabeni sokuqala, kuphela ngesimo... ukufinyelela okuqondileOkusho ukuthi, kuphela ngezenzo eseziqediwe futhi ezivunyelwe ngokugcwele, okushiya ngemuva ukubhukha kusengaphambili kwezimali zemisebenzi okusamele iqalwe.
Le ndlela ihlose ukubeka phambili izinto ezibalulekile amaphrojekthi avuthiwe futhi asebenzayoLokhu kuvimbela isabelomali ukuthi singaboshelwa yimisebenzi ethatha isikhathi eside ukuthi iqale ukusebenza endaweni. Ulwazi ngezinhlelo zokusiza zangaphambilini e-Italy nakwamanye amazwe e-EU, lapho imali eningi yahlala ivaliwe iminyaka eminingi, luye lwaholela iziphathimandla ukuthi zikhethe izindlela ezikhethiwe ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni eqinisekisiwe.
Ubani ongazuza futhi yiziphi izidingo ezidingekayo?
Umklamo we-Thermal Conto 3.0 uhlukanisa ngokucacile phakathi izihloko zomphakathi nezangasesekanye nokusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokuhlala kanye nezindawo zokuhlala. Bangathumela izicelo ngazinye.Izinkampani, izinhlangano zomkhakha wesithathu kanye nokuphathwa komphakathi, uma nje benempahla etholakalayo futhi behlangabezana nezimo zobuchwepheshe.
Emkhakheni wangasese, iqembu elinomthwalo wemfanelo Lokhu kungaba umnikazi, umuntu osebenzisa impahla yakhe, noma ngisho nomqashi onemvume ecacile. Isici esinqumayo ukufakazela ukuthi usemthethweni phezu kwesakhiwo noma iyunithi lapho umsebenzi wenziwa khona. Endabeni yamabhizinisi nochwepheshe, umsebenzi uvunyelwe kokubili ezindaweni zokusebenza nakwezinye izindawo ezisetshenziselwa izinjongo zomnotho, njalo ngaphakathi kwezigaba ezichazwe yimithethonqubo.
Ukuphathwa, ububanzi buhlanganisa omasipala, izifunda, izinhlangano zomphakathi kanye nezinhlangano eziphethe izinsizakalo ezibalulekileNgokunaka kakhulu omasipala abancane ababhekene nobunzima bokubhekana nezindleko zikagesi ezikhuphukayo. Kulezi zimo, ithuba lokumboza u-100% wezindleko zamaphrojekthi okuvuselela amandla emahholo edolobha, ezikoleni, noma ezibhedlela liye laholela omasipala abaningi bendawo ukuthi bathathe imali mboleko noma bakhokhe kusengaphambili, bethembele ekukhokheni i-Conto Termico (Energy Contribution Fund).
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubani ocela usizo, imfuneko ebalulekile yobuchwepheshe yi- ukuba khona kohlelo lokupholisa umoya lwasebusika olukhona futhi olusebenzayo Ngesikhathi sokungenelela, kubhaliswe ngokusemthethweni kumarejista wesifunda uma kudingeka ngokwemithethonqubo. Usizo lugxile ku ukushintshwa noma ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini ekhona, hhayi ezakhiweni ezingenazo izinto ezake zafakwa ngaphambilini noma ezakhiweni ezintsha.
Ukugunyazwa kwalolo hlelo olwalukhona ngaphambili kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imibhalo yezithombe kanye nezitifiketi zobuchwepheshe, okudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela ukuqoqwa kobufakazi ngaphambi kokudiliza ama-boiler amadala noma imishini. Ukuntuleka kwale mibhalo, noma ukwehluleka ukuhlangabezana nezinsuku zokugcina, kungabangela ukuthi iphrojekthi ikhishwe ekuxhasweni ngemali naphezu kokuhlangabezana nemigomo yamandla ehleliwe.
Inqubo, izilawuli kanye nendima yengosi eku-inthanethi
Ukufinyelela ku-Conto Termico 3.0 kucutshungulwa ngokuphelele ngeplatifomu eku-inthanethi, ebizwa ngokuthi Iphothali Yokushisa ye-GSEKwabazuzi abazimele, isikhathi esibekiwe siqinile kakhulu: isicelo kumele sithunyelwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-90 kusukela kuqedwe iphrojekthi, kulayishwe kokubili idatha yokufaka kanye nemibhalo yobuchwepheshe neyokuphatha edingekayo ohlelweni. Ngemva kwalesi sikhathi esibekiwe, isicelo sibhekwa njengongamukeleki ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Uhulumeni kanye nezinye izinhlangano zomkhakha wesithathu nazo zinokukhetha gcina imali kusengaphambiliLokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi amakhulu noma lawo ahlobene nezinhlelo zokubuyisa nokuqina zikazwelonke. Kodwa-ke, le fomula ikhonjwe yizinhlangano zezimboni kanye nomphathi ngokwakhe njengomthombo ongaba khona wokuqina uma isetshenziswa ngokweqile, njengoba ingabopha izinsiza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa okusheshayo.
Inqubo ihlanganisa izigaba eziningana zangaphakathi: ukuqinisekiswa kwedokhumenti, ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe kokuvumelana kwephrojekthi nezinhloso zohlelo, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwayo umthelela wezomnotho weminyaka eminingiKuye ngenani losizo, inkokhelo yenziwa ngesilinganiso esisodwa—ngenani elilinganiselwe—noma isatshalaliswe iminyaka eminingana kuze kufike esilinganisweni esiphezulu esibekwe yimithethonqubo, okuvumela umphathi ukuthi asabalalise umthwalo wesabelomali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kanye nendima ye-GSE, izinhlangano zebhizinisi emkhakheni wokusebenzisa kahle amandla zikhuthaza ukuguqulwa kohlelo lokugcina ukuze lubekwe phambili opharetha abafanelekayo namaphrojekthi alungele ukuqaliswaInhloso eshiwoyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke i-euro yomphakathi iphenduka ukonga kwangempela kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi, futhi ayilahleki ezinqubweni noma ezinhlelweni ezingapheli ezingaqali ukusebenza.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubaluleka kokugcina uhlaka lokulawula oluzinzile nolubikezelwayo kuyagcizelelwa ukuze izinkampani kanye nohulumeni bakwazi ukuhlela ukutshalwa kwezimali eminyakeni eminingana kusengaphambili, into ebuye yafunwa eSpain nakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane maqondana nezinhlelo ezixhaswe ngokubambisana yi-European Union.
Icala lokulinganisa lokuguquka kwamandla eYurophu
Uhambo lweConto Termico ezinguqulweni zalo ezahlukene lubonisa ngokucacile ubunzima bokuqala izinsimbi zokusiza ezifisayo futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenza kulula. Esigabeni sayo sangaphambilini, ingxenye enkulu yesabelomali esigunyaziwe yayingasetshenziswanga kahle ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezithiyo zehhovisi, ukuhlala ndawonye nezinye izikhuthazo ezikhangayo, kanye namanani okubhekisela ayephelelwe yisikhathi uma kuqhathaniswa nezindleko zangempela zomsebenzi.
Ukugxumela kunguqulo 3.0, nge amaphesenti aphezulu okumbozwaImithetho ecacile kanye nendima enkulu yemishini evuselelekayo yokushisa kuye kwalungisa lezi zinkinga ngokwengxenye, kodwa kwadala entsha: ukugcwala okukhulu kwesidingo esikhathini esifushane kakhulu. Lesi simo siphoqe umphathi womphakathi ukuthi athole ibhalansi phakathi kwezingozi ezimbili eziphikisanayo: ukuvimba ukufinyelela ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemali noma ukusabalalisa izinsiza kumaphrojekthi angaphili kahle.
Emazweni afana neSpain, aqalise izinhlelo zawo ezixhaswe yiYurophu zokuvuselela amandla kanye nemiphakathi yamandla, ulwazi lwase-Italy lunikeza izifundo eziningana: ukubaluleka vumelanisa izikhuthazo namandla okusebenza angempela kusukela emkhakheni webhizinisi kanye nokuphathwa kwendawo, isidingo sokwenza lula izinqubo ngaphandle kokunciphisa izilawuli eziyisisekelo, kanye nokubaluleka kokubandakanya abalingisi abakhethekile ukusekela omasipala abancane.
Empeleni, i-Conto Termico 3.0 isheshisa ukungenelela okuqondile kakhulu: izikole ekugcineni zivuselela izinhlelo zazo zokushisa, izibhedlela zishintshela kuma-heat pump asebenza kahle kakhulu, kanye nomasipala abancane benciphisa izikweletu zabo zokukhanyisa nokushisa ezakhiweni zokuphatha. Le miphumela inomthelela oqondile ku- ukuphepha kwamandla kanye nasezabelwenimali zendawo, ngokukhulula izinsiza ezingabelwa ezinye izinsizakalo zomphakathi.
Njengoba kuhlelwe ukuvulwa kabusha kwe-portal kanye nokulungiswa kwezindlela zayo zangaphakathi, uhlelo manje lubhekene nesigaba esinqumayo: okubonisa ukuthi luyakwazi ukugcina ijubane elizinzile lamaphrojekthi ngaphandle kokukhungathekiswa ngezikhathi ezithile yizikhukhula zezicelo, futhi luzihlanganisa njengomunye ucezu lwamathuluzi aseYurophu ukuze luqhubekele esitokisini sezindlu esisebenza kahle, singanciki kakhulu kumafutha emvelo futhi silungiselele kangcono ukwehla nokwehla kwemakethe yamandla.
Konke kusikisela ukuthi i-Thermal Contribution 3.0 izohlala iphakathi kwengxoxo mayelana nokusebenza kahle kanye nezinqubomgomo zamandla avuselelekayo, njengesibonelo sendlela uhlelo losizo oluqondile oluklanywe kahle olungaheha ngayo isidingo esikhulu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, luphoqe ukulungiswa kwemithetho nezinqubo ukuze imali yomphakathi ifinyelele lapho idingeka khona kakhulu futhi isheshe iguqulelwe ekusetshenzisweni okuncane, ukukhishwa okuncane komoya, kanye nezakhiwo ezilungiselelwe kangcono ikusasa lamandla laseYurophu.