Njalo lapho bebona okuningi iziqukathi ezivuselelwa kabusha emigwaqweni, okubonisa ukuthi abantu bayaqaphela futhi bayaqala Phinda usebenzise kabusha. Kodwa-ke, kulabo abasanda kuqala kulo mkhuba, ukungabaza okuthile kuhlale kuphakama. Kulesi sihloko, sizofaka yonke into ehlobene nokugaywa kabusha, imithetho ye-5R, iziqukathi ezihlukene zokugaywa kabusha nokuthi yini engabekwa noma engeke ibekwe kuso ngasinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokhuluma ngezinye izindlela zokufaka imigqomo yokugaywa kabusha ekhaya, okungasiza ukunqoba isithiyo esivame kakhulu: ukungabi nendawo ekhaya.
Kabusha
Ukwenza kabusha kabusha inqubo ehlose ukukwenza shintsha imfucuza ibe yimikhiqizo emisha noma ezintweni ezingasetshenziswa kabusha ezinhlelweni ezihlukene. Le nqubo isiza ukuvimbela ukumoswa kwezinto ezingase zibe yigugu, kanye ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezintsha zokusetshenziswa, kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla lapho kwakhiwa imikhiqizo emisha. Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yi- ukuncishiswa kokungcola, kokubili umoya namanzi, njengoba kunciphisa isidingo sokushiswa kwempahla nezindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu, futhi kunomthelela ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa.
Kubalulekile ukugaywa kabusha ngoba ziningi izinto ezingase zigaywe kabusha, kuhlanganisa Izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, ukhuni, izindwangu, izinsimbi ezisansimbi nezingeyona insimbi, iphepha, amakhadibhodi, ingilazi nezinye izinhlobo zamapulasitiki. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezingeke zigaywe kabusha ezitsheni ezivamile futhi kufanele ziphathwe ezindaweni ezihlanzekile noma ezitsheni ezikhethekile.
Imithetho ye-5R
Ukugaywa kabusha kuyingxenye eyodwa nje yendlela ebanzi yokunciphisa imfucuza nokuphila ngokuqhubekayo. Le ndlela yaziwa ngokuthi isimiso se-5R: Nciphisa, Sebenzisa Kabusha, Buyisela, Lungisa futhi Usebenzise Kabusha.
Nciphisa: Kuqukethe ukunciphisa inani lemfucuza ekhiqizwa ngokukhetha imikhiqizo ehlala isikhathi eside nokugwema ukusetshenziswa ngokungadingekile. Lesi isinyathelo sokuqala okufanele sisithathe ezindlini zethu, njengoba kusivumela ukuthi songe kokubili indawo nemali.
Ukulungisa: Izinto eziningi zingalungiswa esikhundleni sokulahlwa. Ukulwa nokuphelelwa yisikhathi okuhleliwe kanye nokunikeza impilo yesibili emkhiqizweni kuwumkhuba oyisisekelo wokunciphisa ukungcola.
Phinda usebenzise: Ukusebenzisa kabusha kusho ukuthola izindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa izinto ezindala, noma ngabe uzinikeza ukusetshenziswa okufanayo noma ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile. Ukwelula impilo ewusizo yomkhiqizo kubalulekile ukunciphisa inani lemfucuza ekhiqizwayo.
Buyisela: Lo mqondo ubhekisela ekubuyiselweni kwezinto ezingaphakathi kwezinto ukuze zisetshenziswe kweminye imikhiqizo. Isibonelo esivamile ukuhlukanisa izinsimbi nezinto zikagesi nezinye izinto zokusebenza ukuze ziphinde zisetshenziswe.
Phinda usebenzise kabusha: Okokugcina, ukugaywa kabusha kuhilela ukuqoqwa nokucutshungulwa kwemfucuza ukuyiguqula ibe yimikhiqizo emisha. Ngokugaywa kabusha, lezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo ziyavinjelwa ukuthi zigcine sezisendaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu noma zishiswe, futhi zingahlanganiswa futhi kumjikelezo wezomnotho.
Ukuvuselela iziqukathi
Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuvuselela kabusha ukufunda indlela yokuhlukanisa kahle imfucuza yasendlini. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukwazi okuhlukile iziqukathi ezivuselelwa kabusha nokuthi hlobo luni lwempahla oluhambisana nenye ngayinye. Ngezansi, sikubonisa iziqukathi eziphambili zokugaywa kabusha:
- Isitsha esiphuzi: okuhloselwe ukupakishwa okulula njengamapulasitiki, amabhokisi namathini.
- Isiqukathi esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: okwephepha, amakhadibhodi namaphephandaba.
- Isitsha esiluhlaza: lapho ingilazi ifakwe khona, njengamabhodlela nezimbiza.
- Isitsha esinsundu: ngodoti wemvelo, njengokudla nezinsalela zemifino.
- Iphuzu elihlanzekile: Imfucuza eminingi, eyingozi noma ye-elekthronikhi engakwazi ukugaywa kabusha ezitsheni ezivamile kufanele ithathwe lapha.
Emiphakathini eminingi, kukhona futhi iziqukathi ezithile kwezinye izinto, njengamabhethri, izibani noma izingubo ezisetshenzisiwe. Umasipala ngamunye uvamise ukuba nemithethonqubo yawo kanye nezindawo zala mabhokisi.
Isitsha esiphuzi
Isiqukathi esiphuzi yisona esinempikiswano kakhulu, njengoba izikhathi eziningi sifaka izinto ezingalungile kuso. Kuphela iziqukathi zepulasitiki, amabhokisi namathini. Amathoyizi epulasitiki, izinto zasekhishini, noma imikhiqizo yepulasitiki engeyona iziqukathi akufanele ifakwe. Ukuze ugweme ukudideka, kuyancomeka ukuthi ufunde amalebula futhi uhlale uhlanzekile futhi uchoboze iziqukathi ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa kabusha.
Isiqukathi esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
El Isitsha esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ihloselwe ukugaywa kabusha iphepha nephepha. Nokho, akufanele sibeke amaphepha anamafutha, amakhadibhodi angcolile, noma amabhokisi kuwo, aqukethe kakhulu ipulasitiki ne-aluminium.
Ithiphu: Njalo caba amabhokisi ngaphambi kokuwafaka ukuze wonge isikhala esitsheni futhi uqinisekise ukuthi iphepha nekhadibhodi akungcoliswa izinsalela zokudla.
Isitsha esiluhlaza
Isitsha esiluhlaza sisetshenziselwa ukugaywa kabusha ingilazi, okuwu-100% osetshenziswa kabusha futhi ongasetshenziswa kabusha unomphela ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izimfanelo zakhona. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kufanele sikugweme ukubeka ingilazi yefasitela, izibuko, izitsha zobumba noma izibani zokukhanya kulesi sitsha. Lezi zinto kufanele ziyiswe endaweni ehlanzekile.
Ithiphu: Susa amakepisi namakepisi emabhodleleni ngaphambi kokuwabeka emgqonyeni ukuze kube lula inqubo yokugaywa kabusha.
Ukuvuselela imigqomo ekhaya
Isithiyo esikhulu abantu abaningi ababhekana naso lapho beqala ukugaywa kabusha akukhona ukuntula ulwazi, kodwa kukhona okulula kakhulu: ukungabi nasikhala. Ngenhlanhla, kunezixazululo eziningi ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo zokuqalisa uhlelo lokugaywa kabusha ekhaya, ngaphandle kokudela isikhala esiningi kakhulu.
Emakethe, ungathola iziqukathi zokugaywa kabusha ezihlangene futhi iyabekeka, ilungele izindawo ezincane. Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukuza namakhompathimenti ahlukene akuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise izinhlobo zemfucuza. Uma ukhetha isisombululo sokuzenzela nesomnotho, ungaphinda ukhethe ukusebenzisa amabhokisi amakhadibhodi amadala noma amabhakede.
Enye inketho sebenzisa kabusha izikhwama ezinkulu, njengalezo ezisezitolo ezinkulu, ukugcina imfucuza. Khona-ke, lapho sezigcwele, ungaziyisa ngqo ezindaweni zokugaywa kabusha futhi uzihlukanise lapho. Nakuba kungeyona inketho eshesha kakhulu, iyindlela ephumelelayo yokonga isikhala ngenkathi unikela ekugayweni kabusha.
Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola isixazululo esifanelana nezidingo zakho nendlela yokuphila, kodwa into esemqoka ukuthi sebenzisa kabusha.
Ukwenza kabusha kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni, kodwa ngokuzijwayeza okuthile kuba umkhuba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzuzo zemvelo zinkulu, kusukela ekwehliseni imfucuza yokulahla imfucumfucu kuya ekongeni imithombo yemvelo. Uma sonke senza ingxenye yethu, singakwazi ukuzuza iplanethi ehlanzekile, esimeme kakhudlwana yezizukulwane ezizayo.