Insipho eyenziwe ekhaya iyindlela ethandwa kakhulu kunemikhiqizo yokuthengisa. Inqubo yokukhiqiza yayo ayigcini nje ngokusivumela ukuthi sithole insipho ephumelelayo nengokwemvelo, kodwa futhi inikeza umuzwa wokulawula izithako ezithinta isikhumba nezingubo zethu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, yenza insipho yokuwasha yasekhaya Kuyindlela eqhubekayo neyongayo enciphisa umthelela wemvelo kanye namakhemikhali esiwasebenzisayo ekhaya lethu.
Kulabo abafuna ukufunda ukwenza insipho yokuwasha yasekhaya, lesi sihloko asihlinzeki nje ngezinyathelo ezinemininingwane yeresiphi kodwa futhi nezinzuzo zokukhetha le fomula yemvelo.
Ukwenza insipho yasekhaya
Ukwenza insipho yasekhaya kuyisiko lakudala elenze ukubuya okuqinile eminyakeni yamuva nje ngenxa yentshisekelo ekhulayo emikhiqizweni engokwemvelo futhi esimeme. Ngokungafani nezinsipho ezithengiswayo ezingase zibe nezinto eziyingozi esikhumbeni nasendaweni ezungezile, insipho yasekhaya ingokwemvelo ngokuphelele, futhi ivumelana nezimo ezidingekayo eziqondile zomsebenzisi ngamunye.
Inqubo yokwenza insipho yasekhaya ihilela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okubizwa ngokuthi ukulele, okukhiqizwa lapho isisekelo (njenge-caustic soda) sixutshwa namafutha noma amafutha. Phakathi nalokhu kusabela, ama-fatty acids emafutheni aguqulwa abe yi-glycerin nensipho, okuholela emkhiqizweni ohlanza ngokuphumelelayo futhi omnene esikhumbeni.
Isici esibalulekile ekwenzeni insipho i-caustic soda (i-sodium hydroxide). Nakuba ukuphatha kwayo kudinga izinyathelo zokuphepha ngenxa yesimo sayo sokugqwala, uma i-saponification isiqediwe, ayikho insalela eyingozi yesoda esala ensipho yokugcina. Kubalulekile nje ukuvumela insipho ukuthi ilaphe amasonto ambalwa ukuze izinze.
Ngaphandle kwezithako eziyisisekelo, njengamafutha emifino kanye ne-caustic soda, ungangeza izakhi ezengeziwe, njengamafutha abalulekile noma izithasiselo zemvelo (isibonelo, i-oats noma ubumba), ukuvumelanisa insipho esikuthandayo nezidingo zethu. Ayisaphathwa-ke eyokuthi singakwazi ukwenza insipho ethile ukuze isetshenziswe ngendlela ehlukene: eyokuwasha izingubo, ezomzimba kanye nezisetshenziswa ezithize njengezinsipho zokucwenga.
Indlela yokwenza insipho yokuwasha yasekhaya
Inqubo yokwenza insipho yokuwasha yasekhaya ifana kakhulu nokwenza noma iyiphi enye insipho yasekhaya, kodwa ngezithako ezithile ezithile nokulungiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ifanele ukuhlanza izingubo.
Uma wenza le nsipho, ungase ukhethe ukusebenzisa amafutha anezindawo zokuhlanza eziphezulu, njengamafutha kakhukhunathi, futhi ugweme amakha aqinile uma izosetshenziswa ezingutsheni zabantu abanesikhumba esibucayi. Ngezansi, sikubonisa iresiphi eyisisekelo yokwenza insipho yakho yokuwasha yasekhaya.
Izithako:
- 400 amagremu kawoyela kakhukhunathi
- 400 amagremu kawoyela womnqumo
- 200 amagremu kawoyela we-sunflower
- 200 amagremu amafutha esundu (uyazikhethela)
- 185 amagremu soda caustic
- 475 ml wamanzi
- 30-40 amaconsi amafutha abalulekile (uyazikhethela)
Izinsiza ezidingekayo:
- I-blender yesandla
- Ibhodwe elikhulu
- I-thermometer yasekhishini
- Amagilavu nezibuko zokuzivikela
- Isikhunta nommese
Imiyalo:
- Hlanganisa amafutha ebhodweni elikhulu bese ushisa kancane kuze kuncibilike futhi kuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele. Bese, susa ibhodwe ekushiseni bese uyeke ingxube iphole ifike ku-38°C.
- Esitsheni sengilazi esikwazi ukumelana nokushisa, hlanganisa ngokucophelela i-caustic soda namanzi. Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu endaweni enomoya omuhle.
- Uma zombili izingxube zifinyelela izinga lokushisa elifanayo (cishe 38 ° C), kancane kancane uthele isisombululo se-caustic soda engxenyeni yamafutha. Sebenzisa i-mixer yesandla ukuze uhlanganise kahle.
- Qhubeka ugoqa kuze kube yilapho ingxube ifinyelela ukufana okuqinile, okufana nemayonnaise.
- Faka amafutha abalulekile uma ufuna ukwengeza iphunga elimnandi.
- Thela ingxube ezibunjeni zensipho. Zimboze ngethawula lasekhishini futhi uzivumele ziqine amahora angu-24 kuya kwangu-48.
- Uma isiqinile, sika insipho ibe yizinsimbi bese uvumela ukuba ilaphe okungenani amasonto ama-4 ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Le nsipho yasekhaya iwusizo ikakhulukazi izingubo ezithambile njengoba ingenawo amakhemikhali angalimaza izicubu. Ilungele futhi abantu abahlukunyezwa yizinto ezingezwani nomzimba noma isikhumba esizwelayo, njengoba ithambile kakhulu kunezihlanzi ezithengiswayo.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa insipho yokuwasha yasekhaya
Ukusetshenziswa kwe insipho yokuwasha yasekhaya Inezinzuzo eziningana phezu kwemikhiqizo evamile. Uma wenza insipho yakho uyakwazi ukulawula ngokugcwele izithako ozisebenzisayo, okuholela ekubeni ube nomkhiqizo ohambisana nezidingo zakho zokuhlanza nokuwasha. Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo eziyinhloko:
- Izithako zemvelo: Ngokungafani nezinsipho ezithengiswayo ezingaqukatha amakhemikhali anokhahlo, insipho yasekhaya yenziwa ngezithako zemvelo. Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi kubantu abanesikhumba esibucayi noma labo abafuna ukunciphisa umkhondo wabo wemvelo.
- Ukonga ngokwezomnotho: Ukwenza insipho yakho yasekhaya kungaba ukonga kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokukwazi ukuthenga izithako ngobuningi, izindleko zeyunithi ngayinye zingehliswa.
- Personalización: Unenkululeko yokulungisa iresiphi ngokuvumelana nezintandokazi zakho kanye nezidingo zakho. Ungangeza amafutha abalulekile ukuze uthole iphunga elingokwezifiso noma uguqule ifomula ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza ezinhlotsheni ezithile zendwangu.
- Ukusimama: Ngokwenza insipho yakho, usiza ukunciphisa umthelela wendawo. Izinsipho zokuzenzela azinawo amakhemikhali anokhahlo futhi ungakwazi ukugcina insipho ezitsheni ezisebenziseka kabusha, unciphisa udoti wepulasitiki.
Izinzuzo zezomnotho zensipho yasekhaya
Ngaphezu komthelela ophansi kwezemvelo, i Insipho eyenziwe ekhaya inikeza izinzuzo zezomnotho. Ukuzenzela insipho yakho kungabiza kakhulu kunokuthenga izinto zokuhlanza ezentengiselwano. Ngezansi sibonisa ezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko:
- Ukuthenga Izithako Eziningi: Ukuthenga izithako zemvelo ngobuningi ngokuvamile ishibhile kunokuthenga izinto ezincane ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikuvumela ukuthi wenze insipho eningi ngenqwaba eyodwa.
- Imfucuza encane: Ngokwenza amaqoqo amakhulu ensipho ngesikhathi esisodwa, unciphisa ukuthi udinga kangaki ukukhiqiza okwengeziwe, okusho ukuthi insipho ngayinye ihlala isikhathi eside.
- Ukonga emikhiqizweni ethile: Ngokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo iresiphi yensipho ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zakho zokuhlanza, ungenza izinhlobo ezahlukene zensipho ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthenga imikhiqizo eminingi yokuthengisa.
- Ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinto: Ungaphinda usebenzise amafutha okupheka asele noma okupakishwayo, okungagcini nje ukunciphisa izindleko zokulahla imfucuza, kodwa futhi kunomthelela ekuphileni okuzinzile.
Ukwenza insipho yokuwasha yasekhaya kuyisixazululo esisebenzayo, esinomnotho futhi esivumelana nemvelo. Akugcini nje ngokuvumela ukwenza ngokwezifiso okulula, kodwa inikeza ukulawula okuphelele phezu kwezithako esizisebenzisayo ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilungele labo abafuna izindlela zokuzinza nokunciphisa ukuncika kwabo kumakhemikhali.