Impela abanye benu abasifundayo bayayazi indaba kaJean Giono, enesihloko esithi "Indoda Eyatshala Izihlahla", elandisa ngokuphila kuka-Elzéar Bouffier, umalusi ocatshangelwayo owazinikela iminyaka eminingi ekutshaleni izihlahla endaweni enkulu yaseProvence, eguqula izwe eliyincithakalo libe yindawo egcwele ukuphila. Yindaba ekhuthazayo esifundisa amandla okuphikelela ukuze siguqule kahle indawo yethu. Kuye kwenziwa okufanayo Shubhendu Sharma, unjiniyela wezimboni owashintsha umsebenzi wakhe ukuze azinikele ngokuphelele ekutshaleni kabusha amahlathi ezindaweni ezonakele.
UShubhendu Sharma ushiye isikhundla sakhe kwaToyota ukuze anikele impilo yakhe yonke ekutshaleni izihlahla. Ukusebenzisa indlela yokwenza UMiyawaki, kwakha amahlathi akhula ngokushesha aphindwe izikhathi ezingu-10 kunezindlela ezivamile, okuwenza akwazi ukuzimela ngeminyaka embalwa nje. Selokhu baqala uhambo lwabo, u-Sharma nethimba lakhe badale amahlathi angaphezu kwama-33 eNdiya eminyakeni emibili nje, okufakazela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuvuselela imvelo ngesikhathi esifushane. Okulandelayo, sizobona ukuthi ukufinyelele kanjani nokuthi ungazakhela kanjani ihlathi lakho usebenzisa indlela yakhe.
Indlela ye-Miyawaki: Umsuka nokuthuthuka no-Shubhendu Sharma
Indlela ye-Miyawaki yasungulwa isazi sezitshalo saseJapane u-Akira Miyawaki, okwathi kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe wafunda izimila zendabuko ukuze azibuyisele emazweni awonakele. Indlela yabo yayiyintsha, njengoba yayihlongoza ukutshala izinhlobo zemvelo eziminyene kakhulu endaweni efanayo ukuze kuvuse ukuncintisana kwemvelo phakathi kwazo, okuphoqe izihlahla ukuthi zikhule ngokushesha futhi zithuthuke ngokuqhubekayo.
U-Shubhendu Sharma, ekhangwe umbono kaMiyawaki, waqala uhambo lwakhe lokutshalwa kabusha kwamahlathi ngesikhathi usosayensi evakashele imboni yakwaToyota lapho ayesebenzela khona ukwakha ihlathi elincane khona. USharma wathatheka ngesivinini nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo, futhi wanquma ukuzibandakanya ngokugcwele kulo msebenzi. Ngemva kokubambisana njengevolontiya noMiyawaki, u-Sharma wajwayela indlela yaseNdiya, ecabangela izici zenhlabathi kanye nezinhlobo zendabuko zezwe.
Ngenguqulo yakhe entsha yendlela ye-Miyawaki, u-Sharma watshala ihlathi lakhe lokuqala engadini yakhe e-Uttarakhand futhi, ebona imiphumela phakathi nonyaka, wanquma ukushiya umsebenzi wakhe ukuze azinikele ngokuphelele ekutshalweni kabusha kwamahlathi. yasungulwa Ihlathi, inkampani injongo yayo iwukudala amahlathi emvelo, azimele noma yikuphi emhlabeni.
Isebenza kanjani indlela ye-Miyawaki
Inqubo yokutshalwa kabusha kwamahlathi ehlongozwa ngu-Akira Miyawaki, futhi yacwengwa u-Sharma, empeleni iqukethe izigaba ezimbalwa ezibalulekile, zonke ezihloselwe ukudala i-ecosystem yesikhathi eside ezimele:
- Isifundo somhlabathi: Into yokuqala ukwenza ukuhlaziya umhlaba ofuna ukutshala kuwo ihlathi. Lokhu kuhlaziya kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokuthungwa kwenhlabathi, amandla awo okugcina amanzi nemisoco, kanye nokuhlonza izinhlobo zezitshalo ezitholakala endaweni.
- Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo zomdabu: Lokhu kuyingxenye ebalulekile yendlela. Ngokungafani namasimu ezentengiselwano abeka ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo kuqala, kule nqubo kukhethwa izinhlobo zezilwane zomdabu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusimama kwehlathi. Okubalulekile ukukhetha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingama-50 neziyi-100 ezihlukene, ezisatshalaliswa ngokwezigaba ngokuya ngobude bazo.
- Ukulungiswa komhlabathi: Ngokuvamile, inhlabathi emadolobheni nasezindaweni ezonakele impofu; Ngakho-ke, i-biomass yendawo ixubene ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla ayo okumunca amanzi kanye nezakhi.
- Isitshalo esinokuminyana okuphezulu: Indlela ye-Miyawaki ihilela ukutshala izinhlobo eziningana endaweni encane, okwenza ukuncintisana phakathi kwezitshalo zokukhanya nezinsiza, okuphoqa izihlahla ezincane ukuba zikhule ngokushesha.
Lapho izimila sezitshaliwe, ihlathi liyanakekelwa phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala ngokunisela nokulawula izinambuzane. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, ihlathi likwazi ukuzimela futhi alidingi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Le ndlela ivumela i-ecosystem ukuthi ikhule ngokushesha ngokuphindwe ka-10 kunezindlela ezivamile futhi ifinyelele, eminyakeni eyi-10 nje, ukuvuthwa kwehlathi okungathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100 ukukhula ngokwemvelo.
Izinzuzo nemiphumela yamahlathi e-Miyawaki
Kusukela ekuqalisweni kwayo, i- Amahlathi e-Miyawaki ziye zabonakala zingenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokutshala amahlathi, hhayi nje ngenxa yejubane lokukhula, kodwa ngenxa yezinzuzo ezinkulu zemvelo ezinikezayo:
- Ukwanda kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo: Lokhu kungenye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zendlela. Amahlathi atshaliwe ayikhaya lenani elikhulu lezilwane nezitshalo. Ucwaningo oluvela eNyuvesi yaseWageningen eNetherlands luveze ukuthi amahlathi amancane aseMiyawaki aheha izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezingaphezu kwamahlathi emvelo aseduze, ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezitshaliwe.
- Ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni: Ngokuncintisana ngendawo nezinsiza, izihlahla zikhula ngokushesha futhi zigcina i-CO2 eningi. Ngamamitha-skwele angama-250 kuphela, ihlathi lingagcina cishe amakhilogremu angama-250 ekhabhoni ngonyaka, okusiza ekwehliseni ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Microclimate: Lawa mahlathi asiza ukumunca ukungcoliswa komoya, ahehe umswakama kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi endawo, abe nesandla ekulweni nomphumela wesiqhingi sokushisa emadolobheni. Ucwaningo lwakamuva lubonise ukuthuthuka okukhulu kwezinga lomoya kanye nezinga lokushisa ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho la mahlathi etshalwe khona.
USharma utshale amahlathi angaphezu kuka-138 emazweni angu-10, kusukela eNdiya kuya eYurophu. Le nqubo yamukelwa emazweni afana neBelgium, iFrance, i-United Kingdom kanye nePakistan, lapho uhulumeni esungule iphrojekthi yokwakha amahlathi amancane ayi-1.000 ezweni lonke.
Umthelela womphakathi wamaphrojekthi okuvuselelwa kwamahlathi
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zemvelo, umsebenzi kaSharma nawo unomthelela omuhle emphakathini. Inkampani yakho, Ihlathi, akagcini nje ngokudala amahlathi; Iphinde iqeqeshe imiphakathi yendawo ukuthi ibambe iqhaza ohlelweni lokudala nokugcina lezi zindawo eziluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amaphrojekthi axhaswe ngezimali ngemikhankaso yokuqongelela imali. crowdfunding, ukuvumela noma ngubani ukuthi abambe iqhaza ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ngokutshala izihlahla.
Isibonelo esiphawulekayo iphrojekthi efuna ukudala isofthiwe esekelwe ku-crowdfunding, lapho noma ubani enganikela ngedatha yezinhlobo zezitshalo zomdabu endaweni yangakubo, elungiselela ukudalwa kwamahlathi asimeme kakhudlwana emhlabeni jikelele.
Ikusasa lokutshalwa kabusha kwamahlathi emadolobheni
Umthelela wamahlathi amancane, aminyene kakhulu awugcini nje ekuthuthukiseni imvelo; Iphinde ibe namandla okuguqula impilo emadolobheni. U-Shubhendu Sharma kanye nabanye abasekeli benqubo ye-Miyawaki bacabanga ngekusasa lapho la mahlathi amancane eba indawo evamile emadolobheni, esebenza njengamaphaphu aluhlaza athuthukisa izinga lomoya, anikeze umthunzi, anciphise umsindo futhi anikeze isiphephelo lapho izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zingachuma khona.
Njengoba amadolobha ekhula kanye nemithelela yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ibonakala kakhulu, amaphrojekthi afana neka-Afforestt adingeka kakhulu kunangaphambili. Umqondo wokuthi noma iyiphi indawo engenalutho edolobheni ingaba ihlathi elizimele linikeza isisombululo sangempela esinseleleni sokudala izindawo ezizinzile.
Akukhona nje ukutshala izihlahla; Kuyisu eliphelele elihlose ukubuyisela imvelo ezindaweni lapho bekungacatshangwa ukuthi kungenzeka. I-Afforest isivele isebenzela ukudala izinhlelo zemfundo zokuletha le ndlela kubantu abaningi futhi yenza amathuluzi adingekayo atholakale kuwo wonke umuntu ukuze noma ubani akwazi ukuzakhela ihlathi lakhe.
Ukuzinikela kukaSharma ekunikeleni impilo yakhe ekutshalweni kabusha kwamahlathi kuye kwakhuthaza abaningi, futhi umsebenzi wakhe uyaqhubeka nokubonisa ukuthi, ngomzamo nangendlela efanele, kungenzeka ukubuyisela izindawo eziluhlaza emhlabeni wethu, ngisho nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni kakhulu.