Emvelweni sithola izilwane zazo zonke izinhlobo. Abanye banezici ezihlaba umxhwele, abanye babukeka besabekayo, kodwa obekubaluleke kakhulu ngokomlando esintwini izinga lengozi abanayo. Nakuba singase sicabange ukuthi ingozi ilele ikakhulukazi ezinziphoni, ezinsikeni noma ekubukekeni okunonya, i ubungozi yezilwane iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Lesi sihloko sihlaziya ukuthi yiziphi izilwane eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni, okusekelwe ekuhlaselweni kwabo okuqondile kuphela, kodwa futhi nekhono labo lokudlulisela izifo, ukuziphatha kwabo okunolaka nezinye izici ezibalulekile.
Kungani isilwane siyingozi?
Chaza ukuthi ziyini izilwane eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni kudinga ukuqonda izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Ezinye zalezi zici zingase zibe ngokomzimba, njenge ubukhulu, izicubu zomzimba, amazinyo abukhali noma izinzipho. Nokho, zikhona ezinye izici ezibalulekile, njengokuthi ubuthi ubuthi, lo ukudluliswa kwezifo, nokuziphatha.
Isici esinqumayo yikhono lezilwane ukubulala noma ukukhubaza inyamazane yazo ngobuthi obunobuthi obukhulu. Isibonelo umnenke we-geographer cone, wona, nakuba umncane, onobuthi obubulalayo obungenayo ikhambi. Esinye isici esibalulekile yikhono lokusabalalisa izifo. Eqinisweni, izilwane eziyingozi kakhulu kubantu ngokuvamile akuzona ezinkulu noma ezinamandla kunawo wonke, kodwa yilezo ezikwazi ukudlulisa amagciwane abulalayo noma izilokazane.
Ukuziphatha kudlala enye indima ebalulekile. Izilwane ezisabela ngobudlova noma ngokuzivikela ezinsongweni, ngisho nangaphandle kwamazinyo noma ubuthi, nazo ziyingozi kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, imvubu ihlasela lapho izizwa ihlaselwa endaweni yayo.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlasela kwezilwane kubantu kuqala lapho izilwane zizwa usongo, zivikela amaphuphu azo, noma zisebenza endaweni ethile. Ngezansi sethula uhlu olusekelwe kulezi zindlela zokunquma.
Uhlu lwezilwane eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni
1. Umiyane
Umiyane lo isilwane esibulala kakhulu emhlabeni. Lesi sinambuzane esincane sibhekene nokudluliselwa kwezifo ezifana umalaleveva, the i-dengue futhi i umkhuhlane ophuzi, okubangela ukufa kwabantu abangaphezu kuka-700.000 XNUMX ngonyaka. Ingozi yayo isekukwazini kwayo ukuhlakaza amagciwane ngobuningi, okuthinta izigidi zabantu.
Umalaleveva uwodwa udala ukufa kwabantu abangaphezu kuka-400.000 ngonyaka emhlabeni wonke, ngokusho kombiko WHO. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo Aedes aegypti, unesibopho sokudluliswa kwezifo ezifana neZika ne-chikungunya.
2. Umnenke wamanzi ahlanzekile
Umnenke wamanzi ahlanzekile uyingozi ngenxa ye-parasite ewuthwalayo ewudalayo i-schistosomiasis. Lesi sifo siyabulala uma singelashwa futhi siholela kokungaphezu kwalokho Bangu-200.000 abafa ngonyaka. Nakuba umnenke ungahlaseli ngokuqondile, ikhono lawo lokungcolisa amanzi liwenza ube esinye sezilwane eziyingozi kakhulu.
3. Inyoka
Izinyoka ezinobuthi like imamba emnyama futhi i inland taipan Banecala lokufa kwamashumi ezinkulungwane minyaka yonke. Ubuhlungu balezi zinyoka bungabangela ukufa emizuzwini embalwa uma i-antivenin ingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi phakathi 30.000 kuya ku-100.000 abantu Bafa minyaka yonke ngokulunywa yizinyoka.
4. Inja
Inja, ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi umngane omkhulu womuntu, ingaba yingozi futhi uma inaleli gciwane. rabiye. Njalo ngonyaka, Abantu abangu-61.000 Bafa ngenxa yezifo zamarabi, izimo eziningi ezibangelwa ukulunywa yizinja ezingagonyiwe.
5. Ufezela
El yellow scorpion, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-deathstalker scorpion, ingenye ebulala kakhulu. Yize iningi lezisulu zalo lisinda, ukulunywa kwalo kungadala ukufa, ikakhulukazi uma umuntu enokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile. Ubuthi bungabangela izinkinga zenhliziyo futhi, ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kuholela ekufeni emahoreni ambalwa.
6. Imvubu
El imvubu, naphezu kokubukeka kwayo okungenzi lutho, inolaka kakhulu lapho izizwa isongelwa noma ihlaselwa. Cishe abantu abangama-500 ziyafa minyaka yonke e-Afrika ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yizimvubu, ezivame ukuketula izikebhe noma zichoboze izisulu zazo.
7. Ngwenya
El Ingwenya yeNayile kanti ingwenya yasemanzini anosawoti iyingozi kakhulu kubantu, ibangela ukufa kwamakhulu minyaka yonke. Ukuluma kwabo kungaphula amathambo kalula, futhi bangafinyelela kumamitha ayisi-6. Lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo ziyizilwane ezidla ezinye zemvelo, zihlasela ngesivinini nangokunemba.
8. Ndlovu
Izindlovu, naphezu kokuhlakanipha kwazo, zingabulala lapho zizwa zisongelwa. Zinesisindo esingamathani angu-7, ziyakwazi ukuchoboza noma ukugaqa abantu. Ukufa okungama-500 ukuhlasela kwaminyaka yonke kubangelwa izindlovu ezithukuthele noma zendawo.
9. Ukuba ngumuntu
Abantu bahamba eduze kwesistimu yendle ngoJuni 11, 2024 endaweni yedolobha laseManaus, inhloko-dolobha yesifunda sase-Amazonas (Brazil). EFE/Antonio Lacerda
Kubonakala kuyamangaza, kodwa ukuba ngumuntu Ingenye yezilwane eziyingozi kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zaso kanye nomhlaba wemvelo. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kobuchwepheshe obubhubhisayo, isintu siye sacekela phansi indawo ezungezile, sabangela ukushabalala kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo nezimpi ezibangela ukufa kwezigidi ngonyaka. Umthelela wayo oqondile nongaqondile endaweni ezungezile wenza abantu babhekwe njengezidalwa ezinolaka kakhulu emhlabeni.
Izilwane eziyingozi kakhulu akuzona njalo ezinkulu kunazo zonke, noma lezo ezibonakala zesabeka kakhulu uma uqala nje. Eqinisweni, ezinye zezilwane eziyingozi kakhulu zincane futhi azinakwa, njengomiyane noma umnenke wamanzi ahlanzekile. Ukuhlanganiswa kokuziphatha okunolaka, ubuthi obunamandla, kanye nekhono lokudlulisela izifo kwenza lezi zilwane zibe usongo oluqhubekayo ekuphileni kwabantu ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba.