Indlela ukufakwa kwe-thermal ethuthukisa ngayo ukunethezeka nokusebenza kahle kwezindlu

Ukushisa okushisayo kuyisithiyo esivimbela ukugeleza komoya ongafuneki usuka ngaphandle uye ngaphakathi endlini, okusiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa elinethezekile ngaphakathi kwendlu. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, ivimbela ukushisa ekuphumeni, futhi ezindaweni ezishisayo, ivimbela ukushisa ukuthi kungangeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukusetshenziswa kokushisa noma ukushisa umoya kuyancishiswa futhi induduzo yokushisa iyathuthukiswa. Izindlu ezifakwe kahle azigcini nje ngokusebenza kahle, kodwa futhi zifaka isandla ekusimameni ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Ukubaluleka kwe-insulation ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla

Ukwahlukanisa okuhle ezindongeni, ophahleni, phansi nasemafasiteleni kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukonga kwamandla kwanoma yisiphi isakhiwo, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu. Ebusika, amakhaya angalahlekelwa amandla afinyelela ku-30-40% ngenxa yezindonga nophahla olungafakwanga kahle. Ehlobo, i-insulation iphinde isebenze njengesithiyo esivimbela ukushisa ekungeneni, ukugcina ingaphakathi lipholile ngaphandle kwesidingo sokumosha amandla ezinhlelweni zokupholisa.

Lokhu kwenza ukutshala imali ekufakeni izinto ezishisayo kube esinye sezinqumo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu lapho wakha noma ulungisa ikhaya. Eqinisweni, i-European Union, ngokusebenzisa ikhodi yokwakha yezobuchwepheshe, iya ngokuya idinga amazinga aphezulu okushisa ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 nokuthuthukisa ukusimama kwemvelo.

Izinto ezivame kakhulu zokufakelwa kwe-thermal

Izinto zokufakelwa ezishisayo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi kanye nesimo sezulu. Nokho, ezinye ezisetshenziswa kakhulu futhi ngempumelelo zihlanganisa:

• Uboya bengilazi: Ingenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu zokufakwa kwe-insulation ngenxa yezindleko zayo eziphansi kanye nokufaka kalula. Inamandla amahle kakhulu okuvikela ukushisa futhi imelana nomlilo.
• I-Rock wool: Kufana noboya bengilazi, kodwa ngokumelana nomlilo okukhulu nokusebenza okungcono kwe-acoustic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlala isikhathi eside ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• I-polyurethane foam: Le nto ebonakalayo iyakhula, iyenze ilungele ukugcwalisa izikhala noma izindawo ezivuzayo ezishisayo. Iphinde inikeze umgoqo womswakama omuhle kakhulu.
• I-Cellulose: Kwenziwe ngezinto ezigaywe kabusha, njengephepha, inketho eco-friendly futhi enokusebenza okuhle kokushisayo nokuzwakalayo.

Kunezinye izinto ezisimeme njengokhokho noma uboya bezimvu, nazo ezinezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela i-insulating futhi ziyizinketho ezinconyiwe zamakhaya okwakhiwa kwe-bioclimatic noma aqhubekayo.

Ukufakwa kwe-insulation ezindlini ze-bioclimatic

Izindlu ze-Bioclimatic ziyizindlu eziklanyelwe ukusizakala ngezimo zezulu zemvelo zemvelo futhi zinciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokusebenzisa amasu angenzi lutho, njengokuvala ukushisa okusebenzayo. I-insulation eklanywe kahle ibalulekile kunoma iyiphi indlu ye-bioclimatic, njengoba isebenza njengemvilophu elinganisa izinga lokushisa langaphakathi nendawo yangaphandle.

Ubukhulu be-insulation ezindlini ze-bioclimatic bungaba bukhulu kunendlu evamile. Nakuba izindlu zendabuko zingaba phakathi kuka-8 kuya ku-10 cm wezinto zokuvikela, endlini ye-bioclimatic lobu bukhulu bungakhula bufinyelele ku-20 cm kwezinye izifunda, kuye ngezimo zezulu.

Ngaphezu kokunciphisa isidingo sezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya, ukwahlukanisa kusiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya wasendlini futhi kunikeze ukunethezeka okungcono kwe-acoustic ngokuvimbela imisindo yangaphandle.

Izinzuzo zokugqumisa ezindaweni ezibandayo nezifudumele

Ukufakwa kwe-thermal kunezinzuzo eziningi kuzo zombili izimo zezulu ezibandayo nezifudumele:

• Ezimweni ezibandayo: Ivimbela ukushisa okukhiqizwa ukushisisa ukuthi kungaphumi, isiza ukugcina ikhaya lakho lifudumele futhi yehlise isidingo sokushisisa izinto zikagesi.
• Ezimweni ezishisayo: Ukushisa okushisayo kuvimbela ukushisa kwangaphandle ukuthi kungangeni ekhaya, kudala indawo epholile futhi kunciphisa isidingo sokusebenzisa ama-air conditioner noma amafeni.

Kuzo zombili izimo, ukwahlukanisa kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla futhi kunciphisa izindleko zamandla.

Ungawenza kanjani kahle ama-insulation ekhaya

Ukwandisa ukufakwa endlini, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhethi izinto ezifanele kuphela, kodwa futhi unake imininingwane yokwakha:

1. Amakhava nophahla: Ziyizindawo ezibucayi lapho ukulahlekelwa ukushisa okukhulu kungenzeka khona. Ukufaka i-insulation enhle ophahleni noma ophahleni kunganciphisa kakhulu isidingo samandla.
2. Izindonga zangaphandle: Izindonga ezingasebenzi kahle zingenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zokulahlekelwa amandla, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Amakamelo omoya anezinto zokuvikela i-insulating ayisixazululo esisebenzayo.
3. Amawindi nezicabha: Amafasitela acwebezeliswe kabili kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesimo sezulu ezicabheni nasemafasiteleni kungaqeda ukuvuza komoya futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kwekhaya.

Ukungena komoya kanye nokwahlukanisa: ibhalansi ephelele

Uhlelo oluhle lokuvikela umswakama kufanele luhambisane nokungena komoya ngendlela efanele. Kulula ukucabanga ukuthi indlu efakwe kahle yanele, kodwa ngaphandle kokungenisa umoya okwanele, umswakama kanye nezinkinga zekhwalithi yomoya zingavela. Amakhaya anamuhla, ikakhulukazi lawo e-bioclimatic, azuza ekungeneni komoya okuphambanayo kanye nezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya zemvelo.

Ukungena komoya okuphambanayo kuvumela umoya ukuthi ujikeleze kahle endlini yonke, ususa umoya oshisayo wasendlini futhi ukhuthaze ukungena komoya opholile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo, lapho kubalulekile ukugwema ukunqwabelana kokushisa ekhaya.

I-insulation kanye nokusimama

Ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ezindlini, izinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwe-insulation nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusimameni. Izinto ezisetshenziswa kabusha kanye nezemvelo ezifana nokhokho, i-wood fiber noma i-cellulose zinikeza isisombululo esimeme. Lezi zinto azigcini nje ukunciphisa umthelela wemvelo ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwazo, kodwa futhi ziyakwazi ukubola, ezifaka isandla emnothweni oyindilinga.

Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinto, kanye nezinqubo ezifana nokuvunwa kwamanzi emvula kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, kwenza izindlu ze-bioclimatic zibe isibonelo esiphelele sokwakhiwa okusimeme.

Ukufaka i-insulating ikhaya akukuvumeli kuphela ukuthi wonge ezikweletini zamandla futhi wonge izinsiza. Futhi kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuthuthukisa ukunethezeka kwekhaya, inhlalakahle nokusebenza kahle, konke ngenkathi unakekela imvelo.