Uma ukhuluma ngakho usizo ekuhlukaniseni izinto eziphilayo ESpain, abantu abaningi bacabanga ngezibonelelo zemisebenzi yezemvelo kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwalezi zibonelelo kukhona isakhiwo sokuphatha, sezezimali, kanye nesokulawula esihlanganisa ongqongqoshe, izimali zaseYurophu, izinhlangano eziyisisekelo, kanye nezinhlelo ezithile ezinquma ukuthi yini exhaswayo, ukuthi ubani ongafaka isicelo, nokuthi yonke inqubo iqashwa kanjani.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, noma iyiphi iwebhusayithi yesikhungo ephatha lezi izingcingo zosizo Ngokuvamile ithembela kumathuluzi edijithali (njengamakhukhi nezinhlelo zokuhlaziya) ukuthuthukisa isevisi, ukulandelela ukuvakasha, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-portal isebenza kahle. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani, lapho sifuna ulwazi mayelana nezibonelelo zezinto eziphilayo, siphinde sihlangane nemibhalo yezomthetho mayelana nokuvikelwa kwedatha, izinqubomgomo zamakhukhi, kanye nezidingo zemibhalo ezithile kakhulu.
Kusho ukuthini ngosizo lwezinto eziphilayo kanye nezinhloso zalo eziyinhloko
Izingcingo usizo lokugcinwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo Lezi yizibonelelo zomphakathi ezifuna ukuxhasa amaphrojekthi nezenzo ezinomthelela oqondile nobonakalayo ekulondolozweni kwezindawo zokuhlala nezinhlobo zezilwane, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlanganiswe ku- Inethiwekhi yeNatura 2000 noma zihlukaniswe njengezinenani eliphezulu lemvelo. Lolu sizo luyingxenye yenqubomgomo yentuthuko yasemakhaya, yezolimo kanye namahlathi, kanye nezibopho zeSpain kwi-European Union mayelana nokongiwa kwemvelo.
Endabeni ethile yeCastilla-La Mancha, i-Order 97/2023, yangomhlaka-5 Meyi, evela kuMnyango Wentuthuko Eqhubekayo, ilawula usizo oluhloselwe izenzo ezingakhiqizi emkhakheni wamahlathiLezi zenzo, ezifakwe kusigaba esincane 4.4 soHlelo Lokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemakhaya (RDP) 2014-2020, zixhunywe kuMthethonqubo (EU) No 1305/2013 wokusekela intuthuko yasemakhaya ngeSikhwama Sezolimo SaseYurophu Sokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemakhaya (EAFRD). Inhloso yalezi zenzo akukhona ukukhiqiza izinzuzo zomnotho ngqo, kodwa ukukhuthaza ukulondolozwa kwemvelo.
Phakathi kwezinhloso ezithile ezilandelwa yilezi zibonelelo, okulandelayo kuyagqama: buyisela, londoloza futhi uthuthukise Ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezindawo zokuhlala nezinhlobo ezifakiwe kunethiwekhi ye-Natura 2000, kanye nokuvikela imvelo yemvelo ehlanganisa yona. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izenzo eziphathelene nezitshalo zasendle nezilwane kanye nezinto ezithinta indawo ezibalulekile ekugcineni ukuxhumana kwemvelo.
Enye isethi yezinhloso igxile ku- ukuqinisa ukuhambisana nokuxhumana Le nethiwekhi yezemvelo ihilela ukuphatha izinto ezifana nemifula kanye nosebe lwemifula, izinhlelo zemingcele yendabuko (izindonga zamatshe, uthango, izindawo zasemakhaya ezivalekile), amachibi, amasimu, nezinye izindawo zokuxhuma ezenza kube lula ukufuduka, ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo, kanye nokushintshana kwezakhi zofuzo zezinhlobo zasendle. Inhloso ukugcina indawo esebenzayo lapho ukunyakaza kwezilwane zasendle kanye nokuguquguquka kwemvelo kungaphazanyiswa yingqalasizinda noma izinguquko ekusetshenzisweni komhlaba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, usizo luhlanganisa ukwesekwa kwe- izifundo zokumenyezelwa kwezindawo ezintsha zemvelokufaka phakathi izindawo ezingase ziqashelwe ngezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe. Kulesi simo, izindawo ze-Natura 2000 zingasebenza njengezindawo eziyinhloko, izindawo ezihlanganisiwe, noma izindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuqokwa okunjalo esikhathini esizayo.
Kuhlelwe nezenzo ze- ukuhlonza, ukulinganisa, isinxephezelo kanye nokuhweba ngezinsizakalo zemveloLokhu kufaka phakathi, isibonelo, izinsizakalo zokulinganisa ngokwezomnotho ezifana nokuthuthwa kwempova, ukulawulwa kwamanzi noma ukubanjwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokuthuthukisa izindlela zokuphatha nezokulondoloza ezivumela ukunakekelwa nokuthuthukiswa kwazo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibalwe ku-Annex I noma nezinhlobo ezivela ku-Annex II ye-Directive 92/43/EEC (Habitats Directive) noma izinhlobo ezivela ku-Annex I ye-Directive 2009/147/EC (Birds Directive). Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwemikhuba yemvelo Kungaba yisihluthulelo sokuthengiswa kwalezo zinsizakalo zemvelo.
Usizo lwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo olulawulwa yi-Order 97/2023 lwenzelwe uhla olubanzi lwabazuzi abangaba khona. Lo mthetho uhlanganisa kokubili abanikazi bezindawo zezolimo kanye namaqembu abanikazi, kodwa futhi nasezinhlanganweni zomphakathi nezizimele ezenza imisebenzi enomthelela ezindaweni zokuhlala noma ezinhlotsheni zeNatura 2000 Network endaweni yaseCastilla-La Mancha.
Lezi zibonelelo zingacelwa ngu abanikazi bezindawo zezolimoLokhu kufaka phakathi namaqembu abanikazi abasebenza ndawonye endaweni noma kuphrojekthi efanayo. Kufaka phakathi omasipala, izinhlangano zasendaweni ezincane kunomasipala (njengezindawo ezincane noma izinhlangano zasendaweni ezincane), izinhlangano zomasipala, kanye nezinkampani ezizimele ezenza imisebenzi ezindaweni ezifanelekile.
Bangase futhi babe abazuzi abantu bemvelo abenza umsebenzi wezomnothouma nje imisebenzi yabo itholakala ezindaweni ezithinta ngqo izindawo zokuhlala noma izinhlobo ze-Natura 2000 Network, kanye nezinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo kanye nezikhungo ezisebenza ekulondolozweni kwemvelo, ekubuyiselweni kwemvelo noma kumaphrojekthi ahlobene nezinhlobo zezithakazelo zomphakathi.
Kuzo zonke izimo, izenzo ezixhaswe ngemali kumele zenziwe izindawo eziqokwe njenge-LIC, i-ZEC noma i-ZEPAnoma emhlabeni ohlukaniswe njenge-High Nature Value Systems, ohlala ungaphakathi koMphakathi Ozimele waseCastilla-La Mancha. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali komphakathi kugxile ezindaweni ezinenani eliphezulu lemvelo lapho ukuphathwa okuthuthukisiwe kungaba nenzuzo enkulu ekuhlukahlukaneni kwezinto eziphilayo.
Ngaphandle kwalezi zinhlelo zosizo lwesifunda, kukhona nezinhlelo zokusekela ezithile zemikhakha ethile enomthelela omkhulu kwezemvelo, njengokuthi imisebenzi yokufuya izinyosiIsibonelo, eMphakathini waseMadrid, okulandelayo kuyacatshangelwa: usizo oluqondiswe kubanikazi bamapulazi okufuya izinyosi (ukufuya izinyosi) Labo asebevele benamasheya ezolimo ahlanganyelwe, uma nje bebhalisiwe ku-Livestock Holdings Register (REGA) yomphakathi, bayafaneleka. Inhloso ukuqinisa ukusebenza kwalo msebenzi, kanye nezinzuzo zawo zokuvundisa impova kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo.
Ngaphakathi kohlaka loHlelo Lokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemakhaya lwaseCastilla-La Mancha 2014-2020, usizo olulawulwa yi-Order 97/2023 lumenyezelwe nge-a isiqephu esishicilelwe ku-Official Gazette of Castilla-La Mancha (DOCM)Ngonyaka ka-2023, inkomba yi-BDNS Extract ene-Identifier 693438, equkethe imininingwane ebalulekile yocingo.
Isikhathi sokugcina sokuthumela izicelo sibekwe ku- izinyanga ezimbili kusukela ngosuku olulandelayo Isikhathi esinqunyiwe ukushicilelwa kwe-oda kanye nesifinyezo salo ku-gazette esemthethweni. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izinhlangano ezinentshisekelo kumele zilungiselele amadokhumenti adingekayo futhi zithumele izicelo zazo ngemigudu emisiwe. Isicelo sezicelo ngokwaso sivame ukufaka izixhumanisi zokulanda umbhalo ogcwele we-oda kanye nesifinyezo, okwenza kube lula ngabazuzi abangaba khona ukubuyekeza zonke izidingo nemibandela.
Kanye nalezi zinhlelo zokuxhaswa ngemali komphakathi, kunezicelo zeziphakamiso eziqalwe yizinhlangano ezizimele ezizinikele ekusekeleni ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo. Isibonelo esisodwa yisinyathelo esiqalwe yi- Isisekelo se-Endesaokwadala umjikelezo wokuqala wezibonelelo zamaphrojekthi okuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo ngenhloso yokuhlonza nokusekela izinhlelo ezizinikele ekuvikeleni nasekulondolozweni kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezifanekisela eSpain. Nakuba isicelo seziphakamiso sesivaliwe manje, sisebenza njengesibonelo sokubambisana phakathi komkhakha ozimele kanye nemizamo yokonga.
Lesi sicelo seziphakamiso ezivela kwi-Endesa Foundation sasihloselwe amaphrojekthi athuthukiswe eSpain futhi sakhiwe ngemigqa emibili eyinhloko: ngakolunye uhlangothi, izilwane, ngezinhlelo ezigxile ekulondolozweni nasekubuyiselweni kwezinhlobo zezinyoni ezifanekiselayo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa noma ukukhubazeka, ezibalulekile ekulinganiseni imvelo; futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izilwane zomhlaba, ngamaphrojekthi agxile ekulondolozweni kwezinhlobo zezilwane zasemhlabeni ezifanekisela okufanayo nezisengozini.
Imali iyonke enikezwe lolu cingo ifinyelele ku- I-200.000 euroIzimali zahlukaniswa phakathi kwamaphrojekthi amabili awinile, elilodwa ngesigaba ngasinye (izinyoni nezilwane zasemhlabeni). Inhlangano ngayinye ekhethiwe ithole u-€100.000 ukuze isetshenziswe ngokuphelele ekuqhutshweni kwephrojekthi yayo. Iphrofayili yabazuzi yayinqunyelwe ezinhlanganweni ezingenzi nzuzo ezibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni eSpain, kanye nesibopho sokuthumela izicelo zazo ngefomu ledijithali elitholakala kuwebhusayithi yenhlangano nangokuhambisana neziqondiso zomthetho ezinemininingwane.
Isikhathi sokufaka isicelo saqala ngoSepthemba 15 futhi sanwetshwa kwaze kwaba I-27 ngo-OkthobaLokhu kuvumela izinhlangano ezinentshisekelo isikhathi esengeziwe sokulungiselela iziphakamiso zazo. Nakuba lesi sicelo seziphakamiso sesivaliwe manje, sibonisa ngokucacile uhlobo lwamaphrojekthi kanye nezinga lobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqina kwenhlangano okuvame ukuhambisana nezibonelelo zezinto eziphilayo ezikhuthazwa yizinhlangano ezizimele kanye nezinhlangano ezizimele.
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho u-oda izibonelelo zezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo Kuwukulungiswa okufanele kwamadokhumenti. Imithethonqubo elawula lezi zibonelelo ivame ukuchaza ngokunembile ukuthi yimaphi amadokhumenti okumele athunyelwe nokuthi yimaphi amacala angatholakala ngaphandle kwesikhundla ngabaphathi, nokuthi kuziphi izimo kubalulekile ukuthi umfakisicelo awathumele.
Okokuqala, uma umfakisicelo enqaba ukuthi abaphathi bahlole idatha yabo ngqo, kumele bahambisane nesicelo kanye imibhalo efakazela ubuwenaKubantu ngabanye, lokhu kusho ukunikeza ikhophi ye-NIF noma i-NIE yabo. Endabeni yezinhlangano zomthetho, ikhophi ye-NIF yenhlangano kanye nencwadi yesivumelwano noma idokhumenti yokufakwa, ishadi lokusungula noma omunye umbhalo ofakazela ukudalwa kwayo, kanye nanoma yiziphi izinguquko ezilandelayo, kuyadingeka.
Uma isicelo sithunyelwe egameni lika imiphakathi yobunikazi obuhlangene noma amaqembu abanikaziIkhophi yesivumelwano noma idokhumenti yokusungula, nanoma yiziphi izichibiyelo, nayo iyadingeka, kanye nedokhumenti efakazela ukuthi ubani ophethe amandla okumela. Uma kwenziwa ngommeleli, ikhophi ye-NIF noma i-NIE yommeleli (uma kukhona ukuphikisana okukhulu nokubonisana ngemininingwane) kanye nedokhumenti efakazela ukumela nganoma iyiphi indlela esemthethweni (amandla ommeli aqinisekisiwe, isivumelwano senhlangano, njll.) kumele inikezwe.
Esinye isakhiwo esiyisisekelo yi- ukugunyazwa kobunikazi bomhlaba lapho umsebenzi uzokwenziwa khona. Ikhophi yetayitela lempahla, ikhophi elula yokubhalisa umhlaba, noma isitifiketi esivela ku-Land Registry singathunyelwa. Ezimweni ezithile, isitifiketi se-cadastral siyamukelwa njengenye indlela. Uma umfakisicelo engeyena umnikazi, kumele athumele ikhophi yokuqasha, ukudlulisa, isivumelwano sokwabelana ngezitshalo, noma idokhumenti yokusebenzisa umhlaba, esayiniwe ngokufanele futhi kukhokhwe intela, kanye nemvume ecacile yomnikazi yokwenza umsebenzi.
Uma kwenzeka izinhlangano zendawo noma izinhlangano zezinhlangano zendawo, isitifiketi esikhishwe unobhala wehholo ledolobhaNgokuvunyelwa yihhovisi likameya, kumele kuhlinzekwe idokhumenti echaza ukuthi impahla ifakiwe ku-Inventory of Assets. Ngezenzo zomhlaba ophethwe ngobunikazi obuhlangene, kudingeka isivumelwano sabanikazi bonke, esigunyaza umfakisicelo ukuthi enze izenzo ezimbozwe usizo.
Ngaphandle kwemibhalo yezomthetho, kubalulekile ukwethula Amadokhumenti obuchwephesheNgokuvamile, kudingeka umbiko wobuchwepheshe onemininingwane, ochaza izenzo eziphakanyisiwe, izinhloso, ukuvunyelwa kwemvelo, isabelomali esihleliwe, kanye nohlelo lokusetshenziswa. Ezinye izinhlelo zidinga nohlelo lwendawo olubonisa umngcele nendawo eqondile yazo zonke izenzo, zincoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-martography esemthethweni, njengesizindalwazi se-SIGPAC.
Kwezinye izicelo zeziphakamiso, ikakhulukazi lapho kukhulunywa ngamaphrojekthi afaka phakathi ukuvuselelwa kwezindonga zamatshe, ukushintshwa kocingo, noma eminye imisebenzi yemingcele, isimemezelo esinomthwalo wemfanelo okubonisa ukuthi imvume yabanikazi bezindawo eziseduze itholiwe, kufaka imodeli esemthethweni ehlinzekwe esinqumweni esifanele, esigcwalisiwe ngokufanele.
Kungadingeka futhi isithombe sombala esinamathiselwe Lo mbhalo kufanele ubhale phansi izimo ezikhona zezindawo lapho umsebenzi uzokwenziwa khona, ikakhulukazi uma uhilela ukungenelela ezindaweni zokuhlala ezibucayi, ukuvuselelwa kogu lomfula, ukudalwa kwamachibi, ukutshala kabusha, noma ukuthuthukiswa kwezilwane zasendle. Lokhu kusebenza njengereferensi yokuhlola umthelela wephrojekthi nokuqhathanisa isimo ngaphambi nangemva kokuqaliswa.
Ngokwezomnotho, uma i-VAT ingatholakali ngaphansi komthetho kazwelonke, lokhu kumele kufakazelwe yidokhumenti esekelayo evela kwi-Tax Agency. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma izinkampani, ngenxa yemithetho yokubalwa kwezimali, zingakwazi ukuthumela i-akhawunti yenzuzo nokulahlekelwa efushanisiwe, i- isitifiketi esikhishwe ngumhloli wezimali ebhaliswe kuRejista Esemthethweni Yabahloli Bezimali, echaza isikhathi sokukhokha esisebenzayo senkampani yeklayenti, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imali esetshenzisiwe yokuqoqa kusengaphambili kubaphakeli.
Kanye nobunikazi kanye nemibhalo yobuchwepheshe, izicelo zosizo lwezinto eziphilayo ngokuvamile zidinga abafakizicelo ukuthi bahlinzeke okulandelayo: fakazela ukuthi zisesikhathini ngezibopho zabo zentela kanye nezokuphepha komphakathi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izitifiketi ezivela eHhovisi Lentela Kahulumeni, i-Social Security Administration kanye, lapho kufanele khona, ihhovisi lentela lesifunda, noma isiqinisekiso sokuthi abanazo izikweletu ezisele.
Imithethonqubo yokuvikela idatha nayo idlala indima ebalulekile. Ngokwemibandela yoMthethosisekelo Isigaba sesishiyagalombili esengeziwe soMthetho Wezinto Eziphilayo 3/2018Ngokuhambisana noMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kwedatha Yomuntu Siqu kanye Nesiqinisekiso Samalungelo Edijithali, indikimba ephethe izibonelelo izoqinisekisa ukunemba kwedatha yomuntu siqu enikezwe nesicelo, ikakhulukazi leyo ephathelene nobunikazi bomfakisicelo. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa kungenziwa ngokubonisana namarekhodi asemthethweni kanye nolwazi lokubhekisela nezinye izinhlaka zikahulumeni.
Uma umuntu ephikisana ngokuqondile nokuphathwa kokufinyelela idatha ethile, isibopho sokuhambisa ngqo imibhalo esekelayo ehambisanayo siyaqiniswa. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuthi wonke umuntu Amadokhumenti anikeziwe kumele abe yiqiniso futhi abuyekezwe.njengoba noma yikuphi ukungafani noma amanga kungabangela ukwenqatshwa kosizo noma ngisho nokuvulwa kwezinqubo zokujezisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kwenzeka amaqembu angenabo ubuntu obusemthethweni (njengamaqembu abantu bemvelo noma abasemthethweni ngaphansi komthetho wangasese, izindawo zezolimo eziphethwe ngokuhlanganyela, imiphakathi yempahla noma amanye amayunithi ezomnotho kanye nempahla), ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuthi ukuqokwa okusemthethweni kommeleli noma i-ejentikanye nokucacisa izibopho zokuqalisa kanye nenani elithathwa yilungu ngalinye. La malungu nawo aba abazuzi, kanye nezibopho ezifanayo.
Kuyo yonke le nqubo, abaphathi kumele bahloniphe ukucaca kanye nemithethonqubo yokufinyelela ulwazi, kuyilapho bevikela nedatha yomuntu siqu eyimfihlo. Ngakho-ke, ukucutshungulwa kosizo lwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kuhlanganisa izidingo zobuchwepheshe, zomthetho kanye nokuvikelwa kwedathaukwakha uhlaka oluyinkimbinkimbi kodwa oludingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kahle kwezimali zomphakathi nezangasese.
Amawebhusayithi ezikhungo ahlinzeka ngolwazi futhi aphathe izicelo ze usizo ekuhlukaniseni izinto eziphilayo Ngokuvamile bangaphansi kwemithethonqubo yezinsizakalo zomphakathi wolwazi kanye nokuvikelwa kwedatha. Isici esiyinhloko salolu hlaka amakhukhi, amafayela amancane alandwa kudivayisi yomsebenzisi lapho ephequlula iwebhusayithi futhi avumela ulwazi mayelana nemikhuba yabo yokuphequlula ukuthi lugcinwe futhi lutholakale.
Kuwebhusayithi ye-Ministry for Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge (MITECO), isibonelo, umehluko wenziwa phakathi amakhukhi enkampani yokuqala kanye namakhukhi enkampani yangaphandleLokhu kuncike ekutheni ubani ophatha isizinda lapho zithunyelwa khona nokuthi ubani ocubungula idatha eqoqwe. Ngokulandelayo, kwakheka umehluko phakathi kwamakhukhi eseshini (asuswayo lapho isiphequluli sivaliwe) namakhukhi aqhubekayo (ahlala egcinwe isikhathi esithile).
Kuye ngenhloso yawo, amakhukhi angahlukaniswa njengobuchwepheshe (okubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuyisisekelo kwewebhusayithi), ukwenza kube ngokwakho (ukuvumelanisa isevisi nezintandokazi zomsebenzisi), ukuhlaziya (ukulinganisa izithameli nokusetshenziswa kwesayithi), ukukhangisa, kanye nokukhangisa kokuziphatha, lokhu kokugcina kuhlose ukubonisa izikhangiso ezenzelwe iphrofayela yokuphequlula yomsebenzisi. I-Spanish Data Protection Agency inikeza umhlahlandlela othize wokusetshenziswa kwamakhukhi, osebenza njengereferensi yalawa mawebhusayithi.
I-MITECO isebenzisa ithuluzi I-Adobe Analytics Lolu hlelo lokuhlaziya lusisiza ukuqonda ukuthi izivakashi zixhumana kanjani namakhasi ethu kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Lusebenzisa isethi encane yamakhukhi ukuqoqa idatha nokukhiqiza izibalo zokusetshenziswa kwesayithi, ngaphandle kokuhlonza abasebenzisi mathupha noma ukwabelana ngolwazi nabantu besithathu. Lawa makhukhi angamukelwa noma enqatshwe ngaphandle kokuthinta ukusebenza okuyinhloko kwephothali, yize esiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesevisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhasi ahlanganisa okuqukethwe okuvela kunethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu i-X (eyayikade i-Twitter) akhiqiza amakhukhi kuphela uma umsebenzisi engene ngemvume kuleyo nethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu. Kulezo zimo, ulwazi mayelana namakhukhi kanye nokucutshungulwa kwedatha kulawulwa yizinqubomgomo [zenethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu efanele]. ubumfihlo benethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu uqoboKunoma ikuphi, amawebhusayithi ezikhungo ngokuvamile anikeza izixhumanisi zala madokhumenti ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzisi angathola ulwazi oluningiliziwe.
Ukuze uphathe imvume yamakhukhi, i-portal ilanda ikhukhi yayo yezobuchwepheshe, yeseshini ebizwa ngokuthi ukuhambisana ne-mitecoLe khukhi iqopha ukuthi umsebenzisi ukwamukele noma wenqabe ukusetshenziswa kwamakhukhi angabalulekile. Lokhu kuvimbela abasebenzisi asebewamukele kakade ukuthi babone isaziso ngokuphindaphindiwe phezulu noma maphakathi kwesikrini. Le khukhi iyadingeka ukuze iwebhusayithi isebenze kahle, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuchazwe kunqubomgomo yamakhukhi.
Empeleni, lapho umuntu engena ku-portal okokuqala, umlayezo uboniswa ngesifinyezo senqubomgomo yamakhukhi futhi kunezinketho ezinikezwayo ukwamukela noma ukwenqaba Amakhukhi angabalulekile. Umbhalo uvame ukuxwayisa ngokuthi ukuvuma ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obufana namakhukhi kuvumela ukucutshungulwa kwedatha efana nokuziphatha kokuphequlula noma izihlonzi ezihlukile, kuyilapho ukwenqaba noma ukuhoxisa imvume kungathinta kabi izici noma imisebenzi ethile yewebhusayithi.
Ngemuva kwezinhlelo eziningi zokusiza ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo eSpain kulele inethiwekhi ye izinhlelo, izimali nezinhlangano zaseYurophu abaxhasa ngezimali futhi bahlele izenzo. Abanye baziwa kakhulu ezingeni lomphakathi, kanti abanye banephrofayili yobuchwepheshe kodwa babalulekile ekuqondiseni izinsizakusebenza kumaphrojekthi athile akhona.
Okokuqala, lowo uqobo I-Ministry for Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge (MITECO) Inesibopho sokuphakamisa nokusebenzisa inqubomgomo kaHulumeni yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuthuthukisa izinqubomgomo zokubhekana nenselele yabantu kanye nokuntuleka kwabantu ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Ububanzi besenzo sayo buhlanganisa ukuvikelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukuphathwa kwamanzi, ikhwalithi yomoya, kanye nokwakhiwa kwamasu kazwelonke ahlobene nengqalasizinda eluhlaza kanye nokuxhumana kwemvelo.
Ngokwengxenye yayo, i Uhlelo Lokubuyisela, Uguquko kanye Nokuqina (PRTR) Yithuluzi iSpain esebenzisa ngalo izimali ze-Next Generation EU esikhathini sika-2021-2023 (kanye nokwandiswa okulandelayo), kugxilwe ezinsikeni ezine eziyinhloko: ukuguquka kwemvelo, ukwenziwa kwedijithali komnotho, ubumbano lwezenhlalo nendawo, kanye nokulingana ngokobulili. Nakuba i-PRTR ingagcini ngokuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo, ifaka phakathi izinyathelo kanye nezinguquko ezithinta ngqo ukulondolozwa kwemvelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemisebenzi esimeme ezindaweni zasemakhaya.
La I-Biodiversity FoundationLe nhlangano, ebika kuMnyango Wezinguquko Zemvelo kanye Nenselele Yokubalwa Kwabantu (i-MITECO), iqokwe njengeSigungu Esiphakathi Sohlelo Lwezifunda Eziningi lwaseSpain lweSikhwama Sokuthuthukiswa Kwesifunda saseYurophu (i-ERDF) sesikhathi sika-2021-2027. Kusukela kulesi sikhundla, ikhuthaza izenzo ezihlobene, ngaphezu kwakho konke, neSu Likazwelonke Lengqalasizinda Eluhlaza kanye Nokuxhumana Nokubuyiselwa Kwemvelo (i-IVCRE), elihlose ukuchaza uhlelo oluhambisanayo lwezindawo zemvelo, imihubhe yezemvelo kanye nezinyathelo zokubuyiselwa.
Ezingeni laseYurophu, i-European Biodiversity Partnership I-Biodiversa+ Yakhiwe njengenhlangano exhaswe ngokubambisana esekela ucwaningo lwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo olusezingeni eliphezulu olunomthelela enqubomgomo nasemphakathini. Yakha ingxenye yeSu Lokuhlukahluka Kwezinto Eziphilayo LaseYurophu lika-2030, elihlose ukubeka ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zezwekazi endleleni ecacile yokululama ngalowo nyaka. Ivame ukwethula izicelo zamaphrojekthi ocwaningo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngokuhlanganyela kwamaqembu avela emazweni ahlukene. Ukusatshalaliswa kanye nengxoxo emicimbini ekhethekile, njenge ingqungquthela yamazwe ngamazwe ye-agroecologyZinegalelo ekuletheni imiphumela yesayensi eduze nokuphathwa okusebenzayo.
Omunye umdlali obalulekile yi- Uhlelo LOKUPHILAI-LIFE, exhasa amaphrojekthi okulondolozwa kwemvelo futhi isekele ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubomgomo kanye nomthetho we-EU kule ndawo. Eminyakeni edlule, i-LIFE ibilokhu ingumthombo omkhulu wokuxhaswa ngezimali kwezinhlelo zokubuyisela izindawo zokuhlala, ukuvikela izinhlobo zezilwane ezidumile, ukuphatha izindawo ze-Natura 2000, kanye nokuhlola izixazululo ezintsha zokubhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Emkhakheni wezokudoba nolwandle, Isikhwama Sezolwandle Nezokudoba saseYurophu Kwakuyithuluzi elihlongozwe isikhathi sika-2014-2020 ngenhloso yokuqinisekisa intuthuko esimeme yokudoba, ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi, kanye neminye imisebenzi ehlobene nolwandle. Njengamanje, le ndima ithathwa yi- Isikhwama se-European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund (EMFAF), ehlanganisa isikhathi sika-2021-2027 futhi ethatha indawo ye-European Fisheries Fund (EMFF) yangaphambilini, ngokugcizelela kakhulu ekusimeni kwemvelo kanye nokulondolozwa kwezinsiza zasolwandle.
Emkhakheni wezenhlalo, Isikhwama Sezenhlalakahle saseYurophu Futhi inguqulo yayo ebuyekeziwe, i-European Social Fund Plus (ESF+), isekela ukudalwa kwemisebenzi esezingeni eliphezulu, ukuqeqeshwa okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokukhuthazwa kwamathuba emisebenzi afanele. I-ESF+ iklanyelwe futhi ukusiza amazwe angamalungu ukubhekana nemiphumela yobhubhane lwe-COVID-19 ngokukhulisa abasebenzi abanamakhono nabaqinile, abalungele ukushintshela emnothweni oluhlaza nowedijithali, ophinde unikele ngokungaqondile ekuthuthukisweni kwemisebenzi yezomnotho ehlobene nokulondolozwa nokusetshenziswa okusimeme kwemithombo yemvelo.
El Umnyango Wezolimo, Izinhlanzi Nokudla Lolu hlaka luhambisana nendima yalo njengomzimba ofanele izinsiza zezolimo, imfuyo, kanye nezokudoba, imboni yokudla kwezolimo, intuthuko yasemakhaya, kanye nokudla. Izinyathelo eziningi ezisekela ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo ezindaweni zezolimo namahlathi zakhiwe ngokubambisana noma ngokubambisana nalo mnyango, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlobene nezinqubomgomo ze-CAP, imikhuba yokulima ezuzisa izilwane nezitshalo, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezindinganiso zemvelo ekukhiqizweni.
Nakuba isikhwama ngasinye, uhlelo, kanye nenhlangano kunendawo yaso yokusebenza, konke kwakha uhlelo oluthi Iqondisa ezomnotho, ezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinsizakusebenza zabantu. maqondana namaphrojekthi asekela ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo nezindawo zokuhlala, ikhwalithi yezindawo zemvelo kanye nokuhambisana phakathi kwemisebenzi yezomnotho kanye nokongiwa kwemvelo.
Uma sibheka isethi yemithethonqubo, izicelo zeziphakamiso, kanye nezinhlelo, umuntu angabona inhlanganisela yemizamo yomphakathi neyangasese yokusekela amaphrojekthi athuthukisa isimo sokulondolozwa kwenethiwekhi ye-Natura 2000, akhuthaze ukuxhumana kwemvelo, akhuthaze izifundo zokumenyezelwa kwezindawo ezintsha ezivikelwe, futhi aqokomise ukubaluleka kwezinsizakalo zemvelo. Ukuze basebenzise la mathuba, abantu abanentshisekelo kanye nezinhlangano kumele bahambe kalula ezinkingeni zezidingo zokuphatha, izibopho zentela, ukuvikelwa kwedatha, kanye namathuluzi edijithali afana namakhukhi, endaweni lapho eziphilayo Kuyingqikithi yezinqubomgomo zemvelo nentuthuko yasemakhaya.
