
Uma amanzi afika empompini wasekhaya engahlanzekile ngokuphelele noma equkethe imikhondo engathandeki njenge-chlorine, izinsimbi ezisindayo noma ama-microorganisms, isihlungi samanzi Kungase kube yisixazululo esingcono kakhulu sempilo yakho. Leli thuluzi lisiza ukuqeda izakhi eziningi ezingathinta ukuphuzwa nokunambitha kwamanzi, okukunikeza ukufinyelela emanzini ahlanzekile, aphephile.
Umzimba womuntu udinga amanzi ahlanzekile ukuze usebenze kahle. Nakuba emazweni anjengeSpain, iningi labantu liyawathola amanzi okuphuza, lokhu akuqinisekisi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi amanzi angenazo ukungcola noma ukunambitheka okungajabulisi. Ukuqinisekisa amanzi asezingeni eliphakeme, kunezinhlobonhlobo izinhlobo zokuhlunga amanzi ezingafakwa ekhaya ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukwelashwa kwamanzi esiwasebenzisa nsuku zonke.
Okulandelayo, sizokuchazela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlungi zamanzi, ukuthi zisebenza kanjani, izinzuzo, ukungalungi kanye nakho konke okudingeka ukwazi ukuze ukhethe okufanelana nezidingo zakho kangcono.
Indlela yokukhetha isihlungi samanzi
Ngaphambi kokuthenga noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesihlungi, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele izici ezithile ezizokusiza wenze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu ngokwezidingo zakho.
Ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha
Iphuzu lokuqala okufanele ulihlole ukuthi ingabe isisefo samanzi osicabangelayo siyahlangabezana yini nemithetho nezindinganiso zokuphepha. Isibonelo, e-Spain kuyanconywa ukuthi kuqinisekiswe uma ngabe ithobelana nemithetho ye-Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) yase-United States noma okufana nayo e-Europe, izinga le-UNE-EN 14898.
Lawa mazinga aqinisekisa ukuthi isisefo siyakwazi ukususa ukungcola okuvame kakhulu nokuthi amanzi ahlungiwe aphephile ukuthi angasetshenziswa.
Izinhlobo zokungcola eliziqedayo
Akuzona zonke izihlungi ezidalwe zilingana, futhi lokhu kuhlanganisa ikhono lazo lokususa izinhlobo ezihlukene zokungcola. Ezinye izihlungi ziphumelela kakhulu ekukhipheni amakhemikhali afana ne-chlorine noma umthofu, kanti ezinye zenzelwe ukuqeda amagciwane, amagciwane kanye nama-microorganisms. Kubalulekile ukukhetha isisefo esiphatha ukungcola okukhona emanzini asendaweni yangakini.
Ukuqina nokugcinwa
Ukugcinwa kwesihlungi kungenye into ebalulekile. Ezinye izihlungi zingahlala izinyanga eziyisithupha, kanti ezinye, njengezihlungi ze-ceramic, zingahlala iminyaka engu-20 ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Qiniseka ukuthi isihlungi sinesistimu yokushintsha i-cartridge noma ukunakekelwa okulula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwaso kwesikhathi eside.
Izinhlobo zokuhlunga amanzi
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo zokuhlunga amanzi, ngayinye yakhelwe ukwelapha izinhlobo ezahlukene zokungcola. Ngezansi, sibuyekeza ezivame kakhulu nezici zazo eziyinhloko.
Isihlungi sekhabhoni esicushiwe
Lesi esinye sezihlungi ezivame kakhulu futhi ezithandwayo ngenxa yekhono laso lokususa izinhlayiya, i-sediment, nama-chemical compounds. Isebenza ngokusebenzisa ukwenziwa kwekhabhoni, i-adsorbent material ethwebula ukungcola emanzini. Nakuba zingasebenzi kukho konke ukungcola, izihlungi zekhabhoni ezicushiwe zisebenza kahle ekususeni i-chlorine, i-volatile organic compounds (VOCs), izibulala-zinambuzane, i-benzene, nezinye izinsimbi ezisindayo njenge-mercury.
Isihlungi sekhabhoni esicushiwe siza ngezethulo ezimbili:
- Amabhulokhi ekhabhoni acushiwe: Isebenza kahle kakhulu ekususeni ukungcola kanye nentlenga ngenxa yendawo yokuxhumana enkulu.
- I-Granular activated carbon: Isebenza kahle kancane, kodwa ngokuvamile iyonga kakhulu.
Ububi obuyinhloko ukuthi ayiwasusi amaminerali ancibilikisiwe njenge-calcium ne-magnesium, futhi ayiwasusi amanye amakhemikhali afana ne-arsenic, ama-nitrate noma ama-fluoride.
isihlungi se-osmosis esibuyisela emuva
Izihlungi I-osmosis ephambene Asebenza kahle kakhulu ekukhipheni ukungcola okuncibilikisiwe emanzini. Lolu hlelo lusebenzisa i-membrane engakwazi ukungena emanzini egcina ukungcola kuyilapho ivumela ama-molecule amanzi ukuba adlule kuwo. I-Reverse osmosis ingasusa ukungcola okungafika ku-99%, okuhlanganisa amagciwane, amagciwane, usawoti, izinhlanganisela eziphilayo nezinsimbi ezisindayo.
Nokho, le ndlela inesihibe sokusetshenziswa kakhulu kwamanzi amoshwayo phakathi nenqubo yokuhlunga, njengoba amanzi amaningi ekhishwa kanye nokungcola. Ukwengeza, abanye abagxeki bathi amanzi ahlungiwe we-osmosis angase angabi namaminerali abalulekile empilweni yomuntu.
Isihlungi se-Ultraviolet (UV).
Izihlungi ze-UV zisetshenziswa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ukubhubhisa ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic akhona emanzini. Lolu hlobo lwesihlungi lusebenza kahle kakhulu ekubulaleni amagciwane emanzini asuka kubhaktheriya, amagciwane kanye ne-protozoa, kodwa alusebenzi kahle ekukhipheni izinhlayiya ezincibilikisiwe, i-chlorine noma izinsimbi ezisindayo. Ngalesi sizathu, izihlungi ze-UV zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlangana nezinye izinhlobo zezihlungi ezifana nekhabhoni ecushiwe noma i-osmosis ehlehlayo.
isihlungi se-ozone
El isihlungi se-ozone Isebenza ngokufaka i-oxidizing ukungcola okukhona emanzini, ikakhulukazi ama-microorganisms afana namagciwane, amagciwane kanye nesikhunta. Le nqubo iguqula umoya-mpilo okhona emanzini ube yi-ozone, obese ukhipha i-oxidize futhi uqede ama-microorganisms. Nokho, njengokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, lolu hlobo lwesihlungi alusebenzi ekususeni izinhlayiya eziqinile noma amakhemikhali.
isihlungi se-ceramic
I-Los izihlungi ze-ceramic Ziyindlela ehlala isikhathi eside yokuhlunga amanzi. Akhiwe ngesithiyo se-ceramic esinezimbotshana esivumela amanzi ukuthi adlule ngenkathi sibamba izinto ezingcolile. Ziwusizo ikakhulukazi ekuqedeni amagciwane afana namagciwane kanye ne-protozoa, nakuba engawasusi amakhemikhali noma izinhlayiya ezincibilikisiwe emanzini.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lwesihlungi ukuhlala kwayo isikhathi eside, njengoba ingahlala iminyaka engu-20 ngokulungiswa okufanele, okwenza kube inketho yokonga yesikhathi eside.
Izizathu zokuthenga izinhlobo zezihlungi zamanzi
Kunezizathu eziningi zokucabangela ukuthenga isihlungi samanzi sasekhaya, ngaphezu kwekhwalithi yamanzi ethuthukisiwe.
Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki
Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi asemabhodleleni kunomthelela omkhulu kwezemvelo ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki. Ngokufaka isihlungi samanzi ekhaya, unciphisa isidingo samabhodlela epulasitiki, okusiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sici futhi kukhuthaze indlela yokuphila eqhubekayo.
Izindleko eziphansi zesikhathi eside
Uma udla amanzi asemabhodleleni njalo, izindleko eziphelele zingangeza inani elikhulu unyaka wonke. Ukukhetha isistimu yokuhlunga amanzi kumelela ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukonga kakhulu kunokuthenga njalo amanzi asemabhodleleni.
Ukunambitheka kwamanzi okuthuthukisiwe
I-Chlorine, enye yamakhemikhali asetshenziswa kakhulu ukubulala amagciwane emanzini, ingathinta ukunambitheka kwayo. Isihlungi samanzi esifanele sisusa i-chlorine, sithuthukisa kakhulu ukunambitheka kwamanzi futhi sikwenze kube mnandi ukuwasebenzisa.
Ukuvikelwa kwemishini namapayipi
Amanzi aqinile anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-calcium ne-magnesium anganqwabelana ezintweni zikagesi namapayipi, angabangela umonakalo futhi anciphise ukuphila kwezinto zokusebenza. Isihlungi esifanele sehlisa le sediment, sivikele izinto zakho zikagesi.
Izibonelo zezinhlobo zezihlungi zamanzi
ifomethi yembiza
Esinye sezihlungi ezifinyeleleka kalula nezisebenziseka kalula yifomethi yejeke, esidume kakhulu ngenxa yemikhiqizo efana ne-Brita. Lolu hlobo lwesihlungi lufanelekile kulabo abafuna isisombululo esilula nesomnotho sokuhlunga amanzi nsuku zonke. Nakuba ingasusi izinsimbi ezisindayo noma amakhemikhali ayinkimbinkimbi, iyasebenza ekususeni inzika futhi ithuthukise ukunambitheka ngokunciphisa i-lime ne-chlorine.
isihlungi se-faucet
I-Los izihlungi ze-faucet njengama-Philips AWP3703 afakwa kalula ku-spout kampompi futhi akuvumela ukuthi uthole amanzi ahlungiwe ngaso leso sikhathi njalo uma uvula umpompi. Lezi zihlungi zisebenza kangcono kunezimbiza ekususeni ukungcola okuthile, nakuba zidinga ukulungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kushintshwe amakhatriji.
Ukuhlunga amanzi ekhaya akuyona nje indlela yokuthuthukisa izinga lawo, kodwa futhi nokutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi eside ukuvikela impilo yakho kanye nemvelo.