Uma sinquma ukukhetha ukushisisa ikhaya lethu, izitofu namabhayela kuyizinketho ezibaluleke kakhulu ngokusebenza kahle kwazo kanye nekhono lokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Enye yezinto ezibaswayo ezidume kakhulu namuhla amapellets, izinto eziphuma ikakhulukazi emfucumfucwini wezinto eziphilayo, njengama-shavings nama-sawdust. Ama-boilers amaningi nezitofu zisebenzisa le biofuel ngoba iyasebenza futhi ayihambisani nemvelo. Phakathi kwezinketho ezihlukene zesitofu, enye ephawuleka kakhulu yi i-pellet hydrostove, enye indlela ephumelelayo neqhubekayo evumela ukuthi ushise indlu yonke ngama-radiator noma ukushisa okungaphansi.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nama-hydrostoves, izici zawo nokuthi angaba kanjani uhlelo lokufudumeza olufanele lwendlu yakho.
Izici eziyinhloko zepelethi
I-Pellet iyi-biofuel eqinile etholakala kudoti wokhuni njengama-sawdust nama-shavings, acindezelwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu ukuze abe amasilinda amancane. Njengoba iyinto engu-100% evuselelekayo futhi engaboli, isiphenduke enye yezinto zokubasa ezifunwa kakhulu zamasistimu okushisa ezindlini nasemabhizinisini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kunomthelela ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkuni, ama-pellets ane- inani eliphakeme le-calorifikhi futhi ukushiswa kwayo kudala imfucuza encane. Ngokukhetha amasistimu asebenzisa ama-pellets njengophethiloli, ukonga amandla okuphakathi kuka-30% no-80% kungafinyelelwa, kuye ngesistimu yokushisisa kanye nendlela asetshenziswa ngayo.
Intengo yawo iyathengeka uma kuqhathaniswa, ingelinye lamafutha ashibhe kakhulu esikhathini eside, ikakhulukazi uma siqhathanisa izindleko zawo nalezo zamafutha ezinsalela ezifana negesi noma udizili.
Izinhlobo zezitofu zepelethi
Kunezinketho eziningi zezitofu ze-pellet, futhi kubalulekile ukwazi ukuhlukana kwazo ukuze ukhethe esivumelana kangcono nezidingo zekhaya lakho. Ngezansi, sethula izinhlobo ezahlukene:
Izitofu zomoya zepellet
Izitofu ze-air pellet yizona ezivame kakhulu. Zisebenza ngokufanayo nezitofu zezinkuni ezivamile, kodwa zisebenzisa ama-pellets njengophethiloli. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukushisa umoya ekamelweni lapho zifakwe khona futhi zikwenze ngokushesha. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwalolu hlobo lwesitofu kungafinyelela ku-80%, okusho ukuthi bafinyelela ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwe-caloric ngokusetshenziswa okuphansi kukaphethiloli.
Lolu khetho lufanelekile uma ufuna ukushisa igumbi elilodwa noma indawo encane. Nokho, inomkhawulo wokuthi ayikwazi ukushisisa lonke ikhaya. Uma udinga ukusabalalisa ukushisa emakamelweni amaningana, kuzodingeka usebenzise ezinye izinhlelo zokusekela, njengama-radiator kagesi noma ufake izitofu ezimbalwa. Ibalulekile ungadlulisi isitofu, njengoba ingakwazi ukukhiqiza ukushisa okweqile ekamelweni lapho ifakwe khona futhi ichithe amandla.
Izitofu ze-ductile pellet
Izitofu ezifakwe emanzini zingenye inketho ethuthuke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kokushisa umoya ekamelweni lapho zitholakala khona, zingakwazi futhi ukusabalalisa ukushisa kwamanye amakamelo ngamapayipi. Lokhu kubenza babe inketho ekahle ezindlini ezinkulu noma ezindlini ezinamakamelo amaningana eduze.
Amapayipi asabalalisa umoya oshisayo okhiqizwe yisitofu kwezinye izingxenye zendlu, ukuze ukwazi ukujabulela ukushisa okufanayo nokusebenza kahle. Lolu hlobo lwesistimu lulungile kulabo abafuna ukushisa ikhaya lonke ngaphandle kokuthi baphendukele kumadivayisi amaningi.
Izitofu ze-Hydro
Izitofu ze-Hydro, ezaziwa nangokuthi izitofu ze-thermo, ziyindlela enhle kakhulu uma ufuna ukushisa hhayi kuphela umoya emakamelweni, kodwa futhi namanzi ajikeleza kuma-radiator noma ukushisa okungaphansi. Basebenza ngomshini wokushisa odlulisela amandla akhiqizwa ukushiswa kwamapellets ukushisa amanzi endaweni yokushisa.
Inzuzo enkulu yama-hydrostoves ukuthi angakwazi ukushisa wonke amakamelo lapho kukhona ama-radiator noma ukushisa okungaphansi, okwenza kube inketho ephelele yokushisa ekhaya. Amanye ama-hydrostove angahlinzeka amanzi ashisayo asekhaya, okwandisa ngokwengeziwe ukusebenza kahle kwayo.
Lezi zinhlobo zezitofu zilungele izindlu zesibili noma ezindlini ezingasetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo, ngoba zinikeza zonke izinzuzo zama-pellets njengophethiloli, kodwa ngaphandle kobunzima bokufakwa kwe-biomass boiler.
Izici zesitofu se-Hydro
Izitofu ze-Hydro zigqama ngekhono lazo lokusabalalisa ukushisa ngokulinganayo endlini yonke. Ngokungafani nezitofu ezivamile zomoya noma zokhuni, ezishisisa kuphela igumbi lapho zikhona, i-hydrostove ingaxhunywa ku-radiator noma kusistimu yokushisa engaphansi ukuze isakaze ukushisa kuwo wonke amakamelo endlu.
Ukusebenza kwawo futhi kuwenza abe nezinto ezihlukahlukene, njengoba kungenzeka ukuwasebenzisa kokubili ukushisa nokupholisa. khiqiza amanzi ashisayo asekhaya uma kwenzeka i-accumulator yangaphandle ihlanganiswe. Ubuhle babo obucwengekile kakhudlwana bubenza babe inketho enhle kakhulu uma ufuna isixazululo esisebenzayo sokushisisa ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kwendlu yakho.
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zabo ezinkulu, izitofu ze-hydro nazo zinezinkinga ezithile. Isibonelo, badinga ithangi ukuze bagcine i-pellet, futhi njengoba bengakwazi ukuzondla ngokuzenzakalelayo, kuzodingeka uqiniseke ukuthi ugcwalisa kabusha uphethiloli njengoba kudingeka.
Izici zokubhekela izitofu ezisebenzisa amanzi
Uma ucabanga ukufaka isitofu se-hydro endlini yakho, kunezici ezithile okufanele uzicabangele. Okokuqala, uzodinga a intuthu ukukhipha amagesi akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusha. Ngokufanayo, i-hydrostove nayo idinga a ugesi vala ukusebenza kwayo okulungile, njengoba amamodeli amaningi asebenza nezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo ezisebenzisa amandla kagesi.
Kunconywa ukuthi ushiye isikhala esikhululekile eduze kwesitofu ukuze kube lula ukusatshalaliswa kokushisa okulungile. Ngokuvamile, kuhle ukugcina ezimbalwa Amamitha angama-2 cwenga isitofu.
Mayelana nokunakekelwa, izitofu ze-hydro kulula kakhulu ukuzinakekela. Uzodinga kuphela ukukhuculula ithreyi kanye negumbi lomlilo ngezikhathi ezithile - ngokuvamile kanye ngesonto - futhi uhlanze umtshingo okungenani kanye noma kabili ngonyaka. Udoti okhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa (ikakhulukazi umlotha) ungasetshenziswa njengomanyolo ophilayo ezitshalweni, okuzenza zibe inketho yemvelo nakakhulu.
Izesekeli nokugcinwa kwezitofu zamanzi
Ngaphezu kwethangi le-pellet, ama-hydrostove anezesekeli ezahlukahlukene ezenza kube lula ukusetshenziswa kwazo futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kwazo. Phakathi kwezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kukhona ama-thermometer futhi i ama-thermostats, okuvumela izinga lokushisa lilawuleke ngokufanele ukuze livumelane nokusebenza kwesitofu ngokwezidingo zesikhashana. Amanye ama-hydrostoves afakwe ngisho namasistimu okulawula kude noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ukuze ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa futhi ulungise amapharamitha azo noma yikuphi.
Ukunakekela izitofu ze-hydro kulula futhi kuyashesha. Ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwegumbi elivuthayo nesitsha somlotha kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokwelula impilo ewusizo yezinto zokusebenza. Ngokuvamile, kuhle ukuhlola ukungena komoya futhi uhlanze abashintshi bokushisa okungenani njalo ngonyaka.
Izinketho zokufaka isitofu se-Hydro
Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokufaka isitofu se-hydro ekhaya, futhi ngayinye izoncika ohlelweni lokushisa olukhona noma izidingo zekhaya. Izinketho ezivame kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Ukufakwa okuxhunywe kuma-radiator: Iyindlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi ihlanganisa ukuxhuma i-hydrostove kuma-radiator asekhaya, anesibopho sokusabalalisa ukushisa endlini yonke.
- Ukufakwa ngokushisisa phansi: Izitofu ze-Hydro nazo zingaxhunywa ohlelweni lokushisa olungaphansi, okuvumela ukushisa kusatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke amakamelo.
- Ukufaka okukabili: Enye inketho ukuhlanganisa ukufakwa kwama-radiators ngokufudumeza okungaphansi, okunikeza uhlelo lokushisa olusebenza kahle futhi oluhlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ezindlini ezinezitezi eziningi.
Ukufakwa kufanele kwenziwe uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza ngendlela efanele futhi luthobela yonke imithetho yokuphepha esebenzayo.
Izitofu ze-Hydro ziyinketho enhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna uhlelo lokushisa olusebenzayo, olunobungani nemvelo kanye nokugcinwa okuphansi. Nakuba ukufakwa kwazo kokuqala kungase kubonise ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu, ukusebenza kwazo kwamandla kanye nekhono lokunciphisa izindleko zokushisisa zesikhathi eside kuzenza zibe enye indlela ekhangayo ezindlini eziningi.