Izitofu zePellet Ziye zasetshenziswa kabanzi futhi zidumile muva nje. Izici zayo nomnotho kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa futhi ibe nokusebenza okuhle. Umnotho kaphethiloli wabo ubasiza futhi ukuthi basakazeke ezimakethe futhi bathande isithombe abasinikezayo.
Uma ufuna ukwazi zonke izikhiye ezidingekayo ukuze uqonde ukuthi izitofu ze-pellet zisebenza kanjani futhi uhlole ukuthi ziyinketho enhle yini yokushisisa ikhaya lakho noma ibhizinisi, lokhu okuthunyelwe kwakho. Lapha uzothola ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nokusebenza kwayo, izingxenye, izinzuzo kanye nokubi, kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene ongazithola emakethe.
Zisebenza kanjani izitofu zepelethi?
Ukusebenza kwe izitofu zepelethi Kulula kunalokho kubonakala. Isistimu yakhelwe ukuthi isebenze kahle futhi inciphise ukungenelela komsebenzisi. Isitofu ngasinye sinethangi lapho kugcinwa khona ama-pellets. Lawa amasilinda amancane e-biomass ecindezelwe, ngokuvamile enziwa nge-sawdust ecindezelwe, enenani eliphezulu lekhalori.
Lapho isitofu sivuliwe, a engapheli (isikulufu esingapheli) sithutha ama-pellets ukusuka ethangini kuya egumbini elivuthayo. I-auger isebenza ngokulandela imiyalelo ye-a isilawuli sikagesi, okuvumela inani lama-pellets athuthiwe ukuba lilungiswe, kuye ngokushisa okudingekayo. Ngale ndlela, ukuvutha okuqhubekayo nokulawulwayo kufinyelelwa.
Egunjini lomlilo, ama-pellets ayasha akhiqiza kokubili ukushisa nomusi. Intuthu ikhishwa nge intuthu (lapho ushimula ngokuvamile ubekwa khona ohambisa la magesi ngaphandle), kuyilapho ukushisa kuqondiswe ngaphakathi kwendawo lapho isitofu sifakwe khona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umlandeli wangaphakathi udonsa umoya obandayo ovela endaweni ezungezile, awushise futhi awubuyisele endaweni yangaphakathi.
Le nhlanganisela ye ukudluliselwa kokushisa nge-convection kanye nemisebe Yakha umoya opholile, oqinisekisa ukuthi igumbi lishisa ngokulinganayo futhi ngokushesha. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, amagesi avuthayo ayapholiswa ngabashintshi ngaphambi kokuba akhishwe ngoshimula, okusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kwemishini.
Ukwengeza, izitofu ze-pellet ziyahleleka.. Amamodeli amaningi anezinhlelo zokulawula ezivumela ukuthi izinga lokushisa lilawulwe ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi lize lihlelwe ukuthi livule futhi livale ngezikhathi ezithile, okunikeza ukunethezeka okwengeziwe.
Ukungalungi kwezitofu ze-pellet
Njenganoma iyiphi isistimu yokushisisa, izitofu ze-pellet zinezinkinga ezithile okufanele zicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuthenga. Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ukuthi badinga ukutholakala komoya njalo ukuze ukusha kwenzeke ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, nakuba beshisa umoya ngaphakathi endlini, badinga ukukhipha umoya ekamelweni, okungadala ukulahlekelwa kancane komoya ofudumele.
Eqinisweni, lezi zitofu zisebenzisa umoya osegumbini ukuze zishise bese ziwukhiphela ngaphandle njengentuthu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingxenye yomoya oshisayo okhiqizwa isitofu iyalahleka, okuholela ekushoda okuncane kokushisa endaweni ezungezile. Njengoba lo moya ofudumele ukhishwa, umoya obandayo wangaphandle ungena endlini ngezicabha ezingavaliwe kahle noma amafasitela.
Njengamanje, amamodeli amaningi enzelwe ukunciphisa lokhu kuphazamiseka ngokuhlanganisa a uhlelo lokungenisa umoya lwangaphandle. Le ndlela ivumela umoya odingekayo ukuze kushiswe ukuphuma ngaphandle, esikhundleni sokusebenzisa umoya oshisayo ekamelweni, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza okushisayo okuphelele. Ukufakwa kwalesi simiso kudinga ukudala ukubhobozwa kabili kwendawo yokungenisa umoya neyokukhipha intuthu.
Izingxenye zesitofu se-pellet
Isikhumba
La kushimula Cishe ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isitofu se-pellet, ngoba inesibopho sokukhipha amagesi akhiqizwa ukusha. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ushimula ufakwe kahle futhi awuhlushwa yizithiyo, ngoba ukungasebenzi kahle kwalesi sici kungaholela ekunukeni okubi, ekushiseni okungalungile noma ukuqoqwa kwamagesi ayingozi, njenge-CO2.
Umthetho wamanje usungula ukuthi ukukhishwa kwegesi kufanele kwenziwe ngoshimula ophumela ngaphezu kwesakhiwo, ngakho-ke ezindlini zomphakathi kungase kudingeke ukuba kutholwe izimvume emphakathini womakhelwane.
Impahla kashimula kufanele ibe double odongeni insimbi engagqwali ukugwema ukugqwala nokujiya ngaphakathi kweshubhu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho amazinga okushisa angaphandle ephansi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukufakwa kungabi ngaphezu kwalokho izingalo ezintathu Ama-degree angu-90, njengoba amajika eqile angaphazamisa ukuphuma okulungile kwentuthu.
Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi
Kudingeka isitofu se-pellet ugesi ukuze kusetshenziswe izingxenye zayo ze-elekthronikhi, njengesikulufu samandla, amafeni nokuthungela. Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kwalolu hlobo lwesitofu kuphansi, kusuka phakathi 100W kanye 150W ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile, nakuba kungase kukhuphuke kuze kufike 400W ngesikhathi sokuqala amandla-up.
Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ikakhulukazi lapho kukhethwa indawo ekahle yokuyifakela, ngoba kufanele kube nokuxhumana kukagesi eduze.
zithutha
El umphimbo Ngamafutha asetshenziswa izitofu futhi intengo yawo iphansi uma kuqhathaniswa namanye. Ngo-2023, intengo emaphakathi yesikhwama esingu-15 kg samapellets isiseduze I-3,70 euro, ehambisana cishe ne € 0,05 kWh ngayinye. Lolu hlobo lwamafutha luyakwazi ukubola futhi lwenziwa ngodoti wokhuni.
El Ukusetshenziswa kwepellet kuncike ohlotsheni lwesitofu namandla alo. Isitofu esingu-9,5 kW singadla phakathi kuka-800 amagremu no-2,1 kg wamapellets ngehora, okusho ukuthi isikhwama esingu-15 kg singahlala cishe amahora ayisikhombisa uma isitofu sigcinwa sinamandla amakhulu.
Kunconywa ukuthenga inani elanele likaphethiloli ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugcina ama-pellets endaweni eyomile, ngoba ukusebenza kahle kwawo kuncipha kakhulu uma emunca umswakama.
Izinhlobo zezitofu ze-pellet
Izitofu ezithambile zepelethi
I-Las izitofu ze-ductile pellet Bangakwazi ukusabalalisa umoya oshisayo emakamelweni ahlukene besebenzisa amapayipi engeziwe. Lolu hlobo lwesitofu luhlanganisa izindawo zokuphuma ezengeziwe ezivumela ukushisa ukuthi kuhanjiswe ngamashubhu kuya emakamelweni aseduze, okunweba amandla aso okushisa kusuka emthonjeni owodwa wokushisa.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusebenza emakamelweni akude ngokuvamile kuphansi kunekamelo elikhulu, njengoba inani elikhulu lomoya oshisayo likhishwa endaweni lapho isitofu sikhona.
Izitofu ze-Hydro noma izitofu ze-thermo
I-Las ama-thermostoves noma ama-hydrostoves Abavumeli kuphela ukushisa umoya ekamelweni, kodwa futhi nokushisa amanzi angasetshenziswa ukunika amandla ama-radiator kwezinye izindawo zendlu noma ngisho nokuhlinzeka ngamanzi ashisayo asekhaya. Lezi zitofu zihlanganisa izinzuzo zezitofu ze-pellet namandla we-boiler, okwenza kube inketho ethakazelisayo kakhulu kulabo abafuna isisombululo esiphelele sendlu yonke.
Njengama-boilers, lezi zitofu zidinga ukufakwa kwepayipi lamanzi kanye nesistimu ye-radiator, engakhuphula izindleko zokufakwa.
Ngamafuphi, lolu hlobo lwesitofu lugqama ngokusebenza kahle kwalo kanye nokuguquguquka, futhi lukuvumela ukuthi unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwegesi evamile noma ama-boilers we-diesel.
Manje ungaba nombono ophelele kakhulu wokusebenza, izinhlobo kanye nezinzuzo ezinikezwa izitofu ze-pellet, ezizokuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukuthi iyiphi inketho evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho nekhaya lakho.
U-Andrés omuhle. Siyabonga ngokuphawula kwakho.
Udaba lokungcola kwe-biomass kuxoxwa ngalo kulokhu okuthunyelwe: https://www.renovablesverdes.com/calderas-biomasa/
Futhi okushisa emoyeni kulokhu okunye: https://www.renovablesverdes.com/aerotermia-energia/
Uma unemibuzo, ngizojabula ukuyixazulula.
Ngikufisela okuhle!
Sawubona, bengifuna ukuphendula impendulo yakho kepha angazi ukuthi kwenzekani ngomyalezo ongashicilelwe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwephutha noma incazelo. Ngilawula lesi sifushane ukuvivinya ukubona ukuthi side yini, uhlamvu oluthile olungajwayelekile noma okunye okufanayo. Ngikufisela okuhle.
Odokotela abanazo izitofu zepelethi emakhaya abo. Kungani? Ngenxa yokuthi ukuhogela intuthu isikhathi eside kusuka emlilweni ongaphelele wezinkuni ezicindezelwe kubangela umdlavuza, lokhu kufihlwe ngokuhlelekile.
Ingasaphathwa inkinga yokugawulwa kwamahlathi okwenziwa yizimboni ze-pellet. Akukho lutho ngemvelo ngalesi simiso.