E-Spain, isidingo samandla sihlanganiswa ngezindlela eziningi. Iphesenti elibalulekile livela ezintweni zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi, njengamalahle namafutha, kanti elinye iphesenti liya emandleni avuselelekayo. Isidingo sikagesi eSpain sibe nokuhlukahluka eminyakeni yamuva nje, kodwa sizinzile ngokwemibandela evamile. Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila ku- izitshalo zamandla ezishisayo ezibaswa ngamalahle eSpain nokuthi zisebenza kanjani, okudlala indima efanele ekubhekeleni isidingo samandla kazwelonke.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi isidingo sikagesi sisakazwa kanjani eSpain nokuthi izitshalo zamandla ashisayo zidlala yiphi indima, qhubeka ufunda
Ukufuneka kukagesi eSpain
Isidingo sikagesi eSpain sibonise ukuguquguquka, kubhalisa ukwehla okuphawulekayo ngo-2014. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo, imikhakha yamandla eminingana ifaka isandla ekuhlinzekweni, okuhlanganisa amandla enuzi, amele Amaphesenti angu-22 wamandla aphelele yezwe. Nakuba amandla enuzi edala impikiswano enkulu ngenxa yengozi yawo engaba khona kanye nokumosha, asewumthombo obalulekile kagesi.
Amandla avuselelekayo, njenge umoya, bamele cishe i 20,3% yesidingo sikagesi. Ngokuqondene namalahle, uphethiloli wezinsalela wempikiswano ephezulu yezemvelo ngenxa yenani elikhulu lokukhishwa kwawo, ihlanganisa 16,5% ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, okuyinto 86% Ikhiqizwa izitshalo zamandla ezishisayo eziyi-10 ezinkulu eSpain.
Isitshalo samandla esishisayo saseMeirama
Itholakala endaweni yesifunda saseMeirama, A Coruña Isikhungo samandla ashisayo e-Meirama iyisikhungo esijwayelekile somjikelezo we-thermoelectric esilokhu sisebenza kusukela ngoDisemba 1980. Impahla ye Igesi Yemvelo Fenosa, amandla ayo okukhiqiza ugesi I-563 MW, usebenzisa amalahle njengamafutha. Lesi sikhungo sakhiwe phezu kwediphozithi ye-lignite, ngaleso sikhathi eyayihlinzeka ngomthombo wendawo wamafutha wokuphehla ugesi.
Isakhiwo sinoshimula wamamitha angu-200 ukuphakama kwegesi futhi saqala ngesabelomali sama-peseta ayizigidi ezingu-60.000. Izinqolobane zokuqala zama-lignite zazingaba amathani ayizigidi ezingama-85.
Isikhungo Samandla Esishisayo saseLos Barrios
Itholakala kumasipala wase-Los Barrios, e-Cádiz, lesi sitshalo sinamandla I-589 MW. Ekuqaleni iphethwe nguSevillana de Electricidad futhi kamuva ngu Qeda, yatholwa ngu I-EON ngo-2008. Lesi sitshalo sisebenzisa amalahle njengomthombo wamafutha, uhlobo lwamalahle anamandla okushisa aphezulu kanye nokuqukethwe kwesulfure ephansi, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwawo futhi kunciphise umthelela wawo kwemvelo.
Isikhungo samandla esishisayo saseNarcea
Itholakala kumasipala wase-Asturias, isikhungo samandla ashisayo saseNarcea sakhiwe ngamaqembu amathathu ashisayo anamandla 55,5 MW, 166,6 MW kanye nama-364,1 MW, ezihlanganisa amandla okukhiqiza aphelele I-596 MW. Namuhla kungokwakho Igesi Yemvelo Fenosa futhi isebenza ikakhulukazi ngamalahle akhishwe esigodini soMfula iNarcea, esihlinzeka isikhungo indawo yokugcina amafutha.
Amalahle aqhamuka ezimayini eziseduze eziseTineo, Cangas del Narcea, Degaña nase-Ibias e-Asturias, kanye nasendaweni yaseVillablino yaseLeón.
Isikhungo samandla ashisayo eSoto de la Ribera
Futhi etholakala e-Asturias, cishe amakhilomitha ayi-7 ukusuka e-Oviedo, lesi sitshalo sinamayunithi amabili akhiqizayo afinyelela umthamo ohlangene we I-604 MW. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlanganisa amaqembu amabili omjikelezo ahlanganisiwe aziwa ngokuthi i-Soto 4 ne-Soto 5, ehlinzeka ngokuguquguquka okukhulu nokusebenza kahle lapho ikhiqiza amandla.
Isikhungo samandla ashisayo saseLa Robla
Lesi sitshalo, esiphethwe ngu Igesi Yemvelo Fenosa, itholakala kumasipala wase-La Robla, e-León, endaweni yamasu eduze komfula iBernesga. Ngomthamo ofakiwe we I-655 MW, ihlinzekwa ngamalahle asuka ezitsheni eziseduze zaseSanta Lucía, eCiñera naseMatallana.
Amalahle afika embonini ngomgwaqo nangebhande lokuthutha, asetshenziswa cishe nsuku zonke Amathani we-6.000 wamalahle.
I-Aboño Central
Isikhungo samandla ashisayo e-Aboño sitholakala phakathi komasipala base-Gijón nase-Carreño, e-Asturias. Ngomthamo we I-921 MW, lesi sikhungo singasebenzisa kokubili amalahle kazwelonke nangaphandle, futhi siyakwazi ukufinyelela kumagesi ensimbi avela efektri eseduze yase-Aceralia e-Veriña, esivumela ukuba sinciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamalahle futhi sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwemvelo.
I-Andorra thermal power plant
Impahla ye- Qeda, Isizinda samandla ashisayo sase-Andorra eTeruel singesinye sezikhulu ezinamandla kakhulu eSpain, esinamandla afakiwe I-1.101 MW, ihlukaniswe yaba amaqembu ezizukulwane ezintathu. Isebenzisa amalahle ansundu anesulfure encane (7%) njengophethiloli, okunomthelela ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwawo okungcolisayo.
Lesi sitshalo sigqama ngoshimula waso, onawo Amamitha angu-343 Ingenye yezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu eSpain.
Isitshalo samandla esishisayo seLittoral
Akhiwe ngaphakathi Amakhabethe, Almería, lesi sitshalo esiphethwe yi-Endesa singesinye sezinkulu e-Andalusia esinamandla I-1.158 MW, ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili akhiqizayo. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo, inesitifiketi se-ISO 14001 sokuphathwa kwemvelo, esigunyaza ukuzibophezela kwayo ekusimameni nasekunciphiseni umthelela wayo emvelweni.
ICompostilla Central
Isikhungo samandla ashisayo e-Compostilla singesinye sezikhungo ezinkulu ze-Endesa, esiseduze nedamu i-Bárcena. Ikhono layo loku I-1.200 MW iyenza ibe ngenye yezinamandla kakhulu eSpain, iqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamandla okuqhubekayo esifundeni nangale kwayo.
IPuentes de García Rodríguez isitshalo samandla esishisayo
Isikhungo samandla ashisayo iPuentes de García Rodríguez, esaziwa ngokuthi isikhungo samandla kagesi i-As Pontes, yisona esikhiqiza amandla amaningi eSpain ngamalahle, namandla I-1.468 MW. Itholakala kumasipala wase-As Pontes, eGalicia, lesi sikhungo sinakho amasethi amane akhiqizayo futhi iye yaqashelwa ngesitifiketi se-ISO 14001 sokuphathwa kwayo kwemvelo.
Lesi sitshalo simelela ingxenye ebalulekile ohlelweni lwezamandla lwaseSpain, ekubeni ngumkhiqizi omkhulu wamandla kuzo zonke izitshalo ezishisayo ezibaswa ngamalahle ezweni.
Izitshalo zamandla ashisayo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekweni kukagesi eSpain, nakuba inkambiso yomhlaba wonke ibheke ekuncikeni kakhulu emandleni avuselelekayo. Naphezu komthelela wazo kwezemvelo, lezi zitshalo ziyaqhubeka zibalulekile ekuxubeni kwamandla ezwe, ikakhulukazi ezimeni zesidingo esikhulu noma eziphuthumayo.