Izimoto zikaphethiloli ze-Flex: Enye indlela yemvelo nephumelelayo yokuhamba

I-Los shintsha izimoto zikaphethiloli Zimelela inketho yokuthutha esimeme kunezimoto ezivamile njengoba zingasebenzisa amafutha ahlukahlukene. Ziphawuleka ikakhulukazi ngekhono labo lokusebenzisa ingxube ye uphethiloli ne-ethanol noma, kwezinye izinguqulo, i-methane ne-ethanol. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo uhlobo uphethiloli kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunciphisa kakhulu ezingcolisa umoya, okwenza kube yisixazululo esisebenzayo sokunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wezokuthutha.

Ukusebenza kwezimoto zikaphethiloli eziguqukayo

Izimoto zikaphethiloli ze-Flex zifakwe izinjini eziklanyelwe ukusebenzisa amafutha ahlukahlukene kunoma iyiphi ingxenye, ngokuvamile uphethiloli ne-ethanol. Izinzwa enjinini zilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ingxube kaphethiloli ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle. Ngaphandle komehluko ekusebenzeni kukaphethiloli, ukuziphatha kwemoto kuyefana ncamashi nokwezimoto ezinezinjini ezijwayelekile.

I-Ethanol, enye indlela evamile kuphethiloli, inezinga eliphezulu le-octane, elinikeza ukusebenza okungcono ezimweni ezithile zenjini, njengalapho kudingeka amandla engeziwe. Kodwa-ke, njengoba inamandla aphansi kunophethiloli, izimoto zivame ukusebenzisa i-ethanol eningi kunophethiloli ukuhamba ibanga elifanayo.

Izinzuzo zemvelo zamafutha e-flex

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezimoto eziguqukayo zikaphethiloli yizo umthelela oncishisiwe kwezemvelo. I-Ethanol, ekhiqizwa emithonjeni evuselelekayo efana nomoba noma ummbila, ikhipha amagesi abamba ukushisa ambalwa uma kuqhathaniswa nophethiloli otholakala kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. Ukwengeza, ithathwa njengesisetshenziswa esivuselelekayo, okuyenza isimeme ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Emazweni afana neBrazil, lapho i-ethanol itholakala kalula khona, ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikaphethiloli eziguquguqukayo kuzuze a ukunciphisa okukhulu kokukhishwa kwe-CO2. I-Brazil ihamba phambili emhlabeni wonke embonini kaphethiloli eguquguqukayo, ngo-90% wezimoto zayo ezintsha ezakhiwe ngendlela eguquguqukayo. Kusukela lolu hlobo lobuchwepheshe lwamukelwa, izwe liye lanciphisa kakhulu ukuthembela kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.

Amanye amazwe afana ne-United States, Sweden neCanada nawo akugqugquzele ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zimoto, kodwa kancane ngenxa yemikhawulo ekukhiqizeni nasekusabalaliseni i-ethanol. Noma kunjalo, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuguquguqukayo kulawa mazwe kungakhula uma ingqalasizinda ye-ethanol engcono ithuthukiswa.

Ukungalungi kanye nemikhawulo yamanje

Ububi bokusebenzisa i-ethanol yikho ukusebenza kwamandla aphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nophethiloli. Izimoto ezisebenzisa i-ethanol emsulwa zisebenzisa uphethiloli owengeziwe ngekhilomitha elihanjwayo, okungase kuphazamise izindleko zokusebenza kuye ngenani likaphethiloli lasendaweni.

• I-Ethanol nayo ingaba okudlayo kwezinye izingxenye zenjini nesistimu kaphethiloli, ezidinga ukulungiswa njalo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo ezikhethekile.
• Nakuba i-ethanol inikeza izinzuzo zemvelo, ayitholakali kabanzi kuzo zonke iziteshi zikaphethiloli, ikhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezindaweni ezithile zomhlaba.

Amabhrendi namazwe ahamba phambili ekutholweni kukaphethiloli oguqukayo

Phakathi kwabakhiqizi bezimoto abahlanganisa lobu buchwepheshe sithola izinhlobo ezinjengalezi KwaPeugeot, Renault, Chevrolet, Honda kanye neFord, eseziqalile ukunikeza amamodeli kaphethiloli aguquguqukayo ekuphenduleni ingcindezi yomphakathi yezixazululo eziluhlaza nezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Lezi zimoto zishiya imboni inezinguquko ezidingekayo ukuze zikwazi ukugijima kahle nge-ethanol.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akugcini nje kuphela ezimotweni: izithuthuthu nazo zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamafutha aguquguqukayo, zandisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwezokuthutha komuntu siqu. Imakethe yaseBrazil ihamba phambili emhlabeni wonke kulolu shintsho, njengoba inezimoto zikaphethiloli ezishintshashintshayo ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-19 ezisatshalaliswa, iningi lazo okuyizinhlobo ezingabizi kakhulu zezomnotho.

I-Ethanol noma uphethiloli ?: Ukuqhathaniswa kwezindleko nokusebenza

Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-ethanol nophethiloli emotweni kaphethiloli eguquguqukayo kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa umthengi okufanele azicabangele:

1. Izindleko zamafutha: I-ethanol ivamise ukushibhile kunophethiloli, kodwa ngenxa yokuncipha kwamandla ayo, imoto idla i-ethanol eningi ngekhilomitha, engalinganisa izindleko.
2. Ukusebenza kahle: Uphethiloli ukuvumela ukuthi uhambe amamayela amaningi ngenani likaphethiloli elifanayo, kodwa i-ethanol ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kwemoto ngokwamandla, ikakhulukazi uma kudingeka ukusheshisa noma ukukhuphuka imiqansa.
3. Umthelela wemvelo: I-Ethanol ihlanzeke kakhulu ngokwemibandela yokukhishwa kwe-CO2 namanye amagesi angcolisayo, okuyenza ibe inketho ekhethwayo kulabo abafuna ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yabo.
4. Isondlo Izimoto ezisebenzisa i-ethanol yesikhathi eside zingase zidinge ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa ezingxenyeni ezithile zenjini ngenxa yokugqwala kukaphethiloli.

Naphezu kwemikhawulo, izimoto zikaphethiloli eziguquguqukayo ziseyindlela enhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukunciphisa umthelela wabo kwezemvelo ngaphandle kokuthi bagxumele emotweni kagesi noma eyi-hybrid engu-100%. Ubuchwepheshe bamafutha e-Flex yisixazululo esiphakathi esivumela abathengi ukuthi babambe iqhaza ekushintsheni kuphethiloli oqhubekayo.