Nakuba izintuthwane ngokuvamile bezibhekwa njengenzuzo ekulima engadini ngenxa yendima yazo ekusabalaliseni imisoco emhlabathini, inani eliningi lalezi zinambuzane lingaba nomthelela omubi empilweni yezitshalo. Kungenzeka yini ukubhekana nezinkinga zezinambuzane ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo ku-ecosystem?
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela indlela yokuqeda izintuthwane ezitshalweni zakho ngendlela engokwemvelo nephephile.
Ukususwa Kwezintuthwane Okuqhubekayo
Ukuqedwa kwezintuthwane okuqhubekayo kungafinyelelwa kusetshenziswa izithako zemvelo, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe amakhemikhali angalimaza imvelo noma aphazamise ibhalansi yemvelo yezitshalo zethu. Ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, ikakhulukazi ihlobo, Inani lezintuthwane livame ukwanda, okungase kuthinte izimpande zezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, ngamanani alinganiselwe, lezi zinambuzane zinendima ekungeneni umoya kwenhlabathi futhi zenze kube lula ukusatshalaliswa kwezakhi. Kodwa-ke, lapho ubukhona bawo bukhula buba yisicefe, kuba nesidingo sokusebenzisa amasu asebenzayo okuxazulula inkinga.
Ukuhlasela kwezintuthwane ezimpandeni zezitshalo kungakhinyabeza ukukhula kwezitshalo ngokuqhudelana ngemisoco ebalulekile nokuheha izinambuzane ezinjenge-aphid, ezidla ubisi. Ngenhlanhla, kunezixazululo zemvelo nezisebenzayo ezisiza ukuxosha nokulawula lezi zinambuzane, eqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho kokubili izitshalo nendawo ezungezile.
Izixazululo eziqhubekayo zokuqeda izintuthwane
Amanzi kagalikhi
I-garlic iyaziwa ngomthamo wayo wokuxosha, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinhlanganisela zesulfure ezicasula kakhulu izintuthwane. Inqubo yokulungiselela amanzi kagalikhi ilula futhi iyonga. Kudinga kuphela ukuchoboza ama-clove kagalikhi ambalwa bese uwacwilisa emanzini isikhathi esingekho ngaphansi kwamahora angama-24.
Okulandelayo, ukushisa ingxube ngobumnene phezu kokushisa okuphansi isikhathi semizuzu engu-15, bese uyihlunga bese udlulisela uketshezi ebhodleleni le-spray. Lesi sixazululo kufanele sisetshenziswe ezimpandeni nasezindaweni ezithintekile ukuze kunqandwe izintuthwane ngempumelelo.
Ama-orange amakhasi
Izinto ezitholakala emakhasini awolintshi zinezinto zokuxosha izintuthwane. Sika ama-peels abe yizicucu ezincane bese uwasakaza ezungeze izimpande noma eduze ezindleleni ezivame ukulandela izintuthwane, lezi zinambuzane zingavinjelwa ngempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba amakhoba ebola, anikeza izakhi zokucebisa umhlabathi.
Isoda lokubhaka
I-baking soda isebenza njengenye indlela eyengeziwe yokuxosha izintuthwane, igcina ubuqotho bezimpande zezitshalo. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, i-baking soda kufanele ifafazwe nxazonke zenhlabathi yesitshalo. Le nto isebenza njenge-desiccant yezintuthwane futhi inezindawo zokulwa namagciwane ezisiza ukugcina indawo yenhlabathi engena-pathogen. Ukuphepha nokufinyeleleka kwayo kuyenza ibe inketho ekhangayo yokulawula izinambuzane zasekhaya.
Ukumnika umhlonyane
Umhlonyane isitshalo esibonakala ngokubaba kwawo kanye nephunga elivimbela izintuthwane. Ukwakha infusion, Kufanele ubilise amaqabunga omhlonyane agcwale isandla ngamalitha amabili amanzi bese uwayeka ahlale okungenani amahora amahlanu. Ngemuva kokupholisa, isisombululo singasetshenziswa nxazonke zezimpande nezinye izindawo ezithintekayo izintuthwane. Le ndlela yehlisa ngempumelelo inani lezintuthwane futhi, njengoba iyikhambi lemvelo, ayibeki usongo esimisweni semvelo sezitshalo ezizungezile.
Insipho namanzi inhlanganisela
Ukuhlanganisa amanzi nensipho yesitsha kukhiqiza izinsalela ezinamafutha ezithiya ukunyakaza kwezintuthwane. Ukwenza lesi sixazululo, Chaza insipho encane emanzini bese usebenzisa ingxube ngokuqondile ezindaweni lapho umsebenzi wezintuthwane ubonakala khona. Le nqubo kufanele iphindwe masonto onke kuze kube yilapho kubonakala ukwehla kwezintuthwane.
Ulamula noviniga kusebenza ukudida nokuvimbela izintuthwane
Izakhiwo ezine-asidi zikalamula noviniga azisebenzi nje kuphela njengesivimbeli, kodwa futhi ziqeda imizila yephunga edalwa yizintuthwane phakathi nokunyakaza kwazo, okwenza kube nzima ikhono lazo lokubuyela emakoloni. Ukufeza lo mphumela, kunconywa Nciphisa izingxenye ezilinganayo zejusi kalamula noma uviniga ngamanzi bese usebenzisa isisombululo ngokusifafaza endaweni okuhlosiwe. Nokho, kuwukuhlakanipha ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokuqala engxenyeni encane, njengoba uviniga ungaba yingozi emaqabunga ezitshalo ezithile.
Izimbali ezingemnandi
Izitshalo ezithile, njengerosemary, i-lavender, i-mint, ne-thyme, zisebenza njengezivimbi ezingokwemvelo ezintuthwaneni nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Ngokutshala lezi zitshalo eduze kwalezo ezithintekile, Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ukuba khona kwezintuthwane kungavinjelwa, kodwa ukukhanga kobuhle kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zengadi nakho kuyathuthukiswa. Amaphunga akhishwa yilezi zitshalo awajabulisi izintuthwane, azixosha ngokuphumelelayo ezimpandeni nakwezinye izindawo ezisengozini.
Ngemva kokuqeda ngempumelelo izintuthwane, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azikho esikhathini esizayo. Ukugcina indawo yezitshalo ngokususa imfucumfucu nokhula kubalulekile, njengoba lezi zakhi zinikeza indawo yokuhlala nokudla kwezintuthwane. Ukwengeza, kuyatuseka ukuba ugweme ukuchelela ngokweqile, njengoba umswakama uvame ukuheha lezi zinambuzane.
Ukuhlobisa ingadi ngamahlamvu bay
Indlela eyaziwa kabanzi yokuvimbela izintuthwane iwukuhlakaza izingcezu ezincane zamahlamvu e-bay ezindaweni ezivame ukuvela kuzo lezi zinambuzane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Ungacabangela ukusebenzisa ezinye izitshalo ezinamakha, njenge-mint, i-pennyroyal, isinamoni noma ama-clove. Kulabo abanezitshalo ezimbalwa zasebhodweni ekhaya, ukubeka izikhwama zetiye eziningana eziqukethe la makhambi eduze nezitshalo nakho kungasebenza njengesixosha izintuthwane eziphumelelayo.
Amakhasi amakhukhamba engadini
Amapeel ekhukhamba, kanye namakhasi e-citrus, asebenza njengesivimbeli semvelo esisebenzayo ezintuthwaneni ngenxa yobuthi bazo lapho zibola. Ngenxa yalokho, Lapho zibona ukuba khona kwekhukhamba, izintuthwane zizohamba ngokushesha ziye kwenye indawo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uxoshe izintuthwane ngokwemvelo engadini yakho, vele ulahle amakhasi ambalwa ale mifino.
Sabalalisa izindawo zekhofi ezisetshenzisiwe
Enye indlela yokuvimbela izintuthwane ukuzungeza ingadi yakho ngezizathu zekhofi ezisetshenzisiwe. Le nto ephilayo isebenza njengesixosha imvelo, njengoba iphunga layo elinamandla lenza kube nomuzwa wokuzonda phakathi kwalezi zinambuzane, ngaleyo ndlela lisize ukuvimbela ukuba khona kwazo.
Ngethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokuqeda izintuthwane ngokuqhubekayo.