Muva nje, ukuhamba kukagesi kube ngesinye sezihloko ezibaluleke kakhulu embonini yezimoto, futhi akumangalisi. Ukunyuka kwe izimoto zikagesi ikhulise kokubili intshisekelo nokungabaza phakathi kwabathengi. Ukuze uthole umbono ocacile, inkampani yokuxhumana eyaziwayo Deloitte yenza inhlolovo egxile emibonweni yabathengi ngezimoto zikagesi, yahlola izici ezihlukahlukene kusukela kunzalo yokuthenga kuya ezinkingeni ezinkulu. Lokhu kuhlaziya kunikeza iwindi lemibono yabasebenzisi emazweni angu-16 athuthukile nasathuthuka.
Imiphumela yenhlolovo yemoto kagesi
I-Deloitte iqondise abathengi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, futhi imiphumela ibonisa ukuthi isithakazelo ezimotweni zikagesi siyakhula futhi akubonisi zimpawu zokuma. Nakuba ukukhethwa kwemoto kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi isifunda, okunye okutholakele okubaluleke kakhulu yintshisekelo ekhulayo evela emazweni afana China, Argentina y Brasil, ulandelwa ngu Europa, USA y Japan. Leli qiniso ligqamisa ukwanda kokuzimisela ukuthenga imoto kagesi ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba.
Okumangazayo ukuthi le ntshisekelo ayigcini nje ngezomnotho ezithuthukile. Amazwe asathuthuka, ikakhulukazi e-Latin America, nawo abonisa ukwenyuka kwenhloso yokuthenga. Lesi yisenzakalo esibonwa abakhiqizi abakhulu, kancane kancane asebeqalile ukunikeza izinketho eziningi zemoto kagesi ezivumelaniswe nalezi zimakethe.
Iphrofayela yomthengi wemoto kagesi
Iphrofayili eyasungulwa ngabakwaDeloitte ibalula ukuthi labo abathanda ukuthenga imoto kagesi bavamise ukuba ngabantu abanezifundo zemfundo ephakeme noma zasenyuvesi, abahlala emadolobheni futhi abakhathazekile ngomthelela wokuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Akumangalisi ukuthi leli qembu lihlobanisa kakhulu ukuthengwa kwemoto kagesi namagama anjengokuthi oluhlaza, imvelo y esimeme, kodwa futhi bayazi ukuthi lezi zimoto zisabiza. Nokho, isithakazelo ekunakekeleni indawo ezungezile sibonakala sinqoba izithiyo zezomnotho, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezikhuthazo zokuthenga amazwe amaningi anazo.
Izithiyo zokuthenga imoto kagesi
Naphezu kokwanda kwesithakazelo, abathengi baveza ukukhathazeka okuningana okuvimbela ukuthengwa kwezimoto zikagesi. Phakathi kwezinto eziphawuleka kakhulu yilezi:
- Ukuzimela okunomkhawulo: Ukuzimela kwezimoto zikagesi kungenye yezinto ezikhathaza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kulabo abavame ukuthatha uhambo olude.
- Izindleko eziphezulu: Nakuba amanani aye ehla kancane kancane, abathengi abaningi basabona izimoto zikagesi njengemikhiqizo ebizayo.
- Ingqalasizinda yokushaja: Ukuntuleka kwengqalasizinda eyanele yokushaja emadolobheni amaningi kuseyinkinga enkulu. Kuwo womabili amazwe athuthukile nasathuthuka, izindawo zokushaja azikanele ukusekela ukutholwa kwabantu abaningi.
Kokubili i- ukuzimela njenge ingqalasizinda Ziyizihloko ezimbili ezibalulekile kumephu womgwaqo wamadolobha afuna ukuzibophezela ekuhlanzeni ukuhambahamba. Ezifundeni lapho izindawo zokushaja nobuchwepheshe bebhethri buthuthuka ngokushesha, abathengi babonisa ukukhathazeka okuncane kanye nokuzimisela okukhulu ukushintshela emotweni kagesi.
Izinzuzo zezomnotho kanye nosizo lukahulumeni
Esinye sezici ezinqumayo abathengi abagqamisayo njengoba kudingekile ukuze kwandiswe imoto kagesi yile izikhuthazo zomnotho ohulumeni. Lezi zikhuthazo, njengezaphulelo noma ukukhululwa enteleni, zisebenze kakhulu emazweni afana neNorway neJalimane, lapho ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi kukhuphuke kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, isici esisodwa abaphendulile abasishoyo ukuthi, nakuba usizo lukhona, ezimweni eziningi imoto ihlala ingathengeki ingxenye enkulu yabantu. Ukunqanda lokhu, ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo eziningi zomphakathi kuhlongozwa ukwehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza nokwenza izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi zifinyeleleke kalula. Ukwengeza ezinkundleni zomnotho, kubalulekile ukuthi amadolobha atshale imali ekukhokhiseni ingqalasizinda ukuze abathengi banganciki ekukhokhiseni emakhaya kuphela.
Izinketho zokukala nokushajwa kabusha
Ngalo mqondo, amamodeli wokushaja namazinga ashintshile nawo ayaqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile. Izinkampani zikagesi seziqala ukunikeza amanani akhethekile kubasebenzisi bezimoto zikagesi, okuvumela abanikazi ukuthi bakhokhise izimoto zabo ngamanani ancishisiwe phakathi namahora okungasebenzi kakhulu, aziwa ngokuthi amahora okungasebenzi.
Njengoba inethiwekhi yomphakathi yokushaja ikhula, abantu abaningi bakhetha nokufaka izindawo zokushaja ezindlini zabo, kokubili emagaraji angasese nasemagaraji omphakathi. Ukufakwa kwalawa maphuzu, ezimweni eziningi, kunemixhaso efinyelela ku-70% wezindleko. Nakuba lokhu kuyisici esihle, ukuntuleka kolwazi mayelana nalezi zinsiza kusaqhubeka kubambezela abantu abaningi abangase babe abathengi.
Ukwaneliseka kwekhasimende ngezimoto zikagesi
Ngokwezifundo ezihlukahlukene, abasebenzisi bezimoto zikagesi ngokuvamile babika a izinga eliphezulu lokwaneliseka ngokuthenga kwabo, nemikhiqizo efana ne-Tesla ne-Porsche egqanyiswe kuhlolo lokwaneliseka. Okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi kuba ngcono kakhulu uma ingqalasizinda yokushaja enhle itholakala futhi imoto inikeza ukuzimela okuhle. Kodwa-ke, njengoba imikhiqizo eminingi yethula izimoto zikagesi, umehluko phakathi kokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi uyabonakala.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinga eliphezulu lokwaneliseka nalo lihlobene ne isipiliyoni sokushayela, njengoba izimoto zikagesi zinikeza ukusheshisa okusheshayo, ukushayela okushelelayo nomsindo ophansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto zendabuko. Lokhu kwenza abasebenzisi abaningi bazizwe beziqhenya ngokuthenga kwabo futhi basho ukuthi ngeke baphinde bathenge imoto evuthayo yangaphakathi.
Ngaphandle kwale datha, akubona bonke abasebenzisi abanelisekile. Ezinye izinhlobo ezifana ne-Opel noma i-Peugeot zithole ukugxekwa ngokuzimela okuphansi kwezinhlobo zazo, kanti ezinye ezifana ne-MG ne-Dacia nazo zibika izinkinga zesofthiwe nokuxhuma ezithinta ulwazi lwamakhasimende.
Ekugcineni, ukuntuleka ongakhetha ngokwezifiso kanye nezinhlu ezinde zokulinda ezinye izici ezingezinhle abathengi abakhuluma ngazo lapho bekhuluma ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo ngezimoto zikagesi. Ngokungafani nezimoto zendabuko, inani lokucushwa elitholakala kwamanye amamodeli kagesi lilinganiselwe.
Iziphathimandla zendawo ezweni ngalinye kufanele ziqhubeke nokuhlola indlela yokuthuthukisa lesi simiso sezinto eziphilayo ukuze abathengi abaningi bafinyelele ezimotweni zikagesi futhi bajabulele zonke izinzuzo ngaphandle kwezithiyo zamanje.
Kusobala ukuthi, njengoba lezi zithiyo zinqotshwa, sizobona ukwanda okukhulu kwesidingo sezimoto zikagesi, okunomthelela ekuhlanzeni nokuhamba okuqhubekayo.