Sonke sethulwe ngenkinga ye- kanjani ukulahla izinto ezindala esesibe nayo endaweni yokugcina izinto iminyaka, singazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi senzeni ngazo. Ngolunye usuku, sinquma futhi siwaphonsa esitsheni, kodwa asikwazi ukuzibamba ukuzwa lelo zwi elincane ekhanda lethu elisitshela ukuthi sikwenza kabi futhi singcolisa imvelo.
Uma ungomunye walabo bantu abanendaba nomthelela wezenzo zabo emvelweni, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi zikhona izixazululo. Enye yazo ukusetshenziswa amaphuzu ahlanzekile, izindawo ezihloselwe ukuqoqwa kwemfucuza engakwazi ukujikijelwa ezitsheni ezigaywe kabusha.
Ayini amaphuzu ahlanzekile?
I-Los amaphuzu ahlanzekile, ebizwa nangokuthi amachashazi aluhlaza, ziyizikhungo ezikhethekile lapho imfucuza evela ekhaya ingafakwa khona, ngenxa yengozi noma izici zayo, akufanele ihlanganiswe nemfucuza evamile. Lokhu kungcola kungase kube nezinto ezinobuthi noma eziyingozi, yingakho kudinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile.
Imithethonqubo ibeka ukuthi bonke omasipala kumele okungenani babe nendawo eyodwa ehlanzekile, noma ngabe ishintshile noma ihamba. Lezi zifeza umsebenzi we qoqa, uhlunge futhi ulungiselele ukugaywa kabusha imfucuza okungafanele iphelele ezindaweni zokulahla imfucuza.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamaphoyinti ahlanzekile emadolobheni:
- Amaphuzu ahlanzekile alungisiwe: Izinsiza ezihlala njalo eziqoqa imfucuza eminingi. Izakhamizi zingafinyelela kuzo noma nini ngesikhathi sokuvula.
- Amaphoyinti ahlanzekile eselula: Izimoto ezihambayo ezihamba emadolobheni futhi zihlale ezindaweni ezahlukene ngezinsuku ezithile, zenza kube lula ukufinyelela ezakhamuzini ezihlala ezindaweni ezikude nezindawo ezihlanzekile.
Yini engalethwa endaweni ehlanzekile?
Imfucuza efakwa ezindaweni ezihlanzekile ivela endaweni yasekhaya futhi ihlangabezana nobungozi noma imibandela yobukhulu ebenza ingafaneleki esitsheni esivamile. Phakathi kwezinto eziyinhloko ezamukelwayo singathola:
- Amabhethri namabhethri: Amabhethri aqukethe izinto ezingcolisa kakhulu, njenge-mercury, ezingalimaza kakhulu imvelo.
- Imithi: Iziqukathi ezingenalutho kanye nemithi esele kufanele kuyiswe Iphoyinti elingu-SIGRE emakhemisi, njengoba angase aqukathe izingxenye okungafanele zihlanganiswe nezinye imfucuza.
- Imishini yasekhaya: Amadivayisi afana nomabonakude, amamonitha kanye nezinto ezilalelwayo ziyahlakazwa ukuze kubuyiselwe ipulasitiki, ingilazi nensimbi.
- Ama-Radiographs: Le mfucumfucu yezokwelapha iqukethe usawoti wesiliva ongabuyiswa uma ugaywa kabusha ngendlela efanele.
Ukwengeza, enye imfucuza engathuthwa ihlanganisa:
- Amafutha okupheka: Lawa mafutha asetshenziswa kabusha ukuze akhiqize i-biodiesel.
- Amafutha enjini: Isetshenziselwa ukwenza amafutha amasha.
- Ama-CD nama-DVD: Ipulasitiki ephuma kulezi zinto iyatholwa ukuze iphinde isetshenziswe kweminye imikhiqizo.
- Izindwangu: Izimpahla zokugqoka, amashidi namathawula, uma zisesimweni esihle, kunikelwa ezinhlanganweni ezisiza abaswele.
- Izibani ze-Fluorescent: Ahlukaniswa nezinto ezifana nengilazi nothuli lwemercury ukuze zigaywe kabusha.
Imfucuza kagesi: ingxenye ekhethekile
I-Los ukumosha impahla kagesi neye-elekthronikhi (WEEE) Athambile kakhulu, njengoba aqukethe izinto ezibalulekile nezinto eziyingozi empilweni nasendaweni ezungezile, njengomthofu noma amagesi ayisiqandisi.
Kubalulekile ukuthi le mfucumfucu iqoqwe ngokuhlukana futhi icutshungulwe ngendlela efanele ukuze kubuyiselwe izinto ezifana negolide, ithusi noma i-palladium, ezingasetshenziswa kabusha ezinhlelweni ezintsha.
Isibonelo esihle sokubaluleka kokwenza kabusha lezi zinto ukuthi ukuhamba namakhompyutha. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kuze kube 90% wezingxenye zala madivayisi angatholwa. Lezo zixhobo ezisasebenza (cishe u-80%) zinikelwa kubantu noma izikhungo ezingaqhubeka nokuzisebenzisa.
Ungayiphatha kanjani imfucuza ongakwazi ukuyiyisa endaweni ehlanzekile?
Kukhona udoti othile ongakwazi ukulethwa endaweni ehlanzekile, futhi kufanele ulawulwe ngendlela ehlukile:
- Amathayi: Amathayi asesebenzile kufanele ayiswe endaweni yokusebenzela lapho ethengwe khona noma ezindaweni ezikhethekile zokugaywa kabusha.
- Imijovo ye-insulin: Kufanele zifakwe ezikhungweni zezempilo ezinezindawo ezithile zokuqoqwa kwemfucuza yezokwelapha eyingozi.
- Izibuko: Odokotela bamehlo bangaqoqa izingilazi ezingasetshenzisiwe ukuze zigaywe kabusha noma zinikelwe.
Indlela yokwazi ukuthi iyiphi imfucuza eyamukela iphuzu ngalinye elihlanzekile
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuwona wonke amaphuzu ahlanzekile amukela imfucuza efanayo. Ezinye izikhungo zinemikhawulo kulokho ezingakuthola. Isibonelo, izindawo ezithile ngeke zithathe ifenisha enkulu ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwesikhala. Okungcono kakhulu bonisana kusengaphambili noma vakashela iwebhusayithi yedolobha ukuze uthole ulwazi ngemithetho ethile.
ESpain, iwebhusayithi ye- Inhlangano Yabathengi Nabasebenzisi (OCU) unikeza a isitholi sendawo ehlanzekile, lapho ungathola khona indawo yesikhungo esiseduze nekhaya lakho.
Kwenzekani kudoti ngemva kokuqoqwa?
Uma usufakwe endaweni ehlanzekile, imfucuza ihlukaniswa ukuthi ithunyelwe ezimbonini ezikhethekile zokugaywa kabusha. Kulezi zitshalo, izinto ezifana nepulasitiki, insimbi nengilazi ziyahlukaniswa futhi zilungiselelwe ukuthi ziphinde zisetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo emisha.
Imfucumfucu enobuthi, njengamabhethri, amafutha emoto noma amapende, iphathwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ukuze ivinjwe ukuthi ingangcolisi inhlabathi noma amanzi, futhi ukuze izingxenye zayo ziphinde zisetshenziswe noma zilahlwe ngokuphepha.
Ukuthuthukiswa okudingekayo kumaphuzu ahlanzekile
Nakuba izindawo ezihlanzekile ziyingxenye ebalulekile yomjikelezo wokugaya kabusha, izindawo eziningi e-Spain azihlangabezani namazinga aphansi okusebenza kwazo okufanele.
Enye yezinselelo ezivame kakhulu ukushoda kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe ukuze beluleke izakhamuzi ngendlela yokufaka udoti ngendlela efanele, ukuntuleka kweziqukathi ezihlelekile futhi ibhaliwe.
Ezinye izincomo zokuthuthukisa izindawo ezihlanzekile zifaka:
- Izinsiza ezimakwe kahle: Abasebenzisi kufanele bakwazi ukubona kalula iziqukathi ezithile zohlobo ngalunye lwemfucuza.
- Izisebenzi ezitholakalayo: Yiba nosizo lokuxazulula imibuzo mayelana nemfucuza engase ibangele ukudideka.
- Yenza kube lula ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izakhamizi: Amahora amade kanye nethuba lokufinyelela ngemoto ukuze uthulule imfucuza emikhulu.
Ngamafuphi, izindawo ezihlanzekile ziyithuluzi elibalulekile lokulawula udoti ngendlela efanele, kokubili ukugaywa kabusha kanye nokutholwa kwezinto zokwakha, kanye nekhono lokuvimbela udoti oyingozi ukuthi ungagcini ulimaza imvelo.
Buza, uyawathola yini omatilasi?