Enye yezindawo ezikhangayo kakhulu Photovoltaic Solar Amandla Namuhla iwukuzidla kwasekhaya. Ngokufaka amaphaneli elanga endlini yakho, ungakwazi ukuzenzela amandla kagesi, ngaleyo ndlela unciphise ukuncika kwakho kugridi kagesi futhi uzuze ukonga okukhulu esikweletini sakho sikagesi. Kodwa-ke, omunye wemibuzo evame ukubuzwa phakathi kwalabo abacabangela le nketho ukuthi ingaba zifakele ama-solar panel ngaphandle kwesidingo senkampani ekhethekile.
Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula ukuthi ungawafaka kanjani ama-solar panel, ucabangele ukuthi kukulungele ngempela ukuwenza uwedwa, futhi uhlaziye izinzuzo ezinikezayo ngaphezu kukagesi ohlinzekwa ngegridi.
Ingabe umuntu angakwazi ukuzifakela amaphaneli elanga?
Impendulo emfushane inguyebo, kungenzeka ukufaka ama-solar panel ngokwakho. Namuhla ungakwazi ukuthenga yonke imishini edingekayo ukuze a ukufakwa kwe-photovoltaic ezitolo ezikhethekile noma ku-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi ukufaka ama-solar panel kungase kubonakale kulula, kuyinqubo engakwazi ukuthwala izingozi uma ingenziwanga ngendlela efanele.
Inqubo ihlanganisa ukuphatha izingxenye zikagesi nokuxhuma izintambo eziningi ezindaweni eziphakeme, ezingadala umonakalo omkhulu njengomlilo noma isifunda esifushane uma izinyathelo ezifanele zingalandelwa. Ukwengeza, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi imithethonqubo ibeka izidingo ezithile zokufaka ngokusemthethweni, okungaphathwa kuphela uchwepheshe ogunyaziwe.
Uma unquma ukuzenza ngokwakho, kubalulekile ukuthi ufunde ngokucophelela zonke izinyathelo zenqubo ngaphambi kokuqala, futhi ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ukhetha amaphaneli afanele, ubale ngokucophelela izinto zokwakha kanye nesikhala esitholakalayo, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi konke ukufakwa kuhambisana nemithetho yendawo.
Izingozi zokufaka amaphaneli elanga ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe
Kunezinselele eziningana ezingase ziphakame uma unquma ukufaka ama-solar panel ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe. Phakathi kwabo kugqame:
- Indawo engalungile: Uma ama-solar panel engaqondiswa ngendlela efanele futhi engatholi ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele, ukusebenza kahle kwawo kuzokwehla kakhulu.
- Ukufakwa okukhulu kakhulu noma okungaphansi: Ngaphandle kwezibalo ezifanele ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla, ungagcina usufake amaphaneli amaningi kakhulu, azokhuphula izindleko ngaphandle kokuthola ukusebenza okufunayo ngempela.
- Amaphutha kagesi: Ukwenza amaphutha ekuxhumekeni kukagesi kungabangela ukucima kukagesi noma ngisho nomonakalo ongalungiseki kumaphaneli elanga.
- Ukulahleka kwewaranti: Abakhiqizi abaningi bephaneli yelanga badinga ukufakwa ngumfaki ogunyaziwe ukuze banikeze iwaranti.
- Ukushoda kwezimvume: Ukwehluleka ukuthola izimvume ezanele kungaholela ezijezisweni zezezimali noma, okubi nakakhulu, isibopho sokuhlakaza lesi sikhungo.
Naphezu kwala maphuzu, uma uzimisele ukufaka amapuleti ngokwakho, funda ukuze ufunde izinyathelo ezibalulekile ngokuningiliziwe.
Ungawafaka kanjani ama-solar panel ngokwakho
Ukufaka ama-solar panel ngokwakho, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ngokunembile. Lapha sichaza indlela efanele yokwenza.
Isinyathelo 1: Faka usekelo lwesistimu ye-photovoltaic
Isinyathelo sokuqala khweza izisekelo lapho amaphaneli azoya khona. Izisekelo zingahluka kuye ngohlobo lophahla noma indawo lapho uzofaka khona amapuleti. Uma unophahla olucijile, cishe uzosebenzisa uhlelo lwe-coplanar, kuyilapho uphahla oluyisicaba ludinga abakaki abalungisekayo abavumela amaphaneli ukuba atsheke.
Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo eqondile yomkhiqizi mayelana nokuthambekela okunconyiwe kwendawo yakho. E-Spain, isibonelo, ukuthambekela okuhle kwamaphaneli elanga kuphakathi kuka-20º no-30º.
Khumbula ukuthi indawo yamaphaneli ibalulekile: kufanele abe nokufinyelela okuphezulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga phakathi nosuku, futhi i-engeli yokutsheka kufanele ilungiswe endleleni yelanga ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu. Noma yimaphi amaphutha ekutshekiseni noma ekumiseni kunganciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Vikela isivalo kanye nephaneli yelanga
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukulungisa isembozo esizovikela ama-solar panel futhi uwavikele ezisekelweni. Le nqubo ingahluka kuye ngokuthi iphimbo lophahla lwakho, kodwa ezimweni eziningi udinga nje ukulandela imiyalelo enikezwe kubakaki.
Kubalulekile ukuthi, uma amaphaneli eselungisiwe, aqondaniswe kahle futhi amabanga phakathi kwawo ahlonishwe. Ukuhlinzeka ngesikhala esanele kuzovumela amapaneli ukuba abe nomoya odingekayo, okuzovimbela ukushisa nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Xhuma i-inverter yesistimu
Lapho amapaneli esehlanganisiwe, kufanele uxhume amamojula ndawonye bese kuba yi-inverter yesistimu ye-photovoltaic. Lolu cingo luzoba nesibopho sokuguqula i-direct current (DC) ekhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga abe i-alternating current (AC), okuwuhlobo lukagesi olusetshenziswa izinto eziningi zikagesi ezisendlini.
Ukwenza lokhu kuxhumana, izixhumi ze-MC4 zivame ukusetshenziswa, ezijwayelekile kulolu hlobo lokufakwa. Qinisekisa ukuthi konke ukuxhumana kuqinile ukuze ugweme izinkinga kamuva.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Xhuma indawo yokugcina amandla
Uma ufuna ukugcina amandla ozowasebenzisa ebusuku noma ngezinsuku eziguqubele, uzodinga amabhethri elanga. Lawa mabhethri axhunywe ku-inverter angaqongelela ugesi okhiqizwa emini. Kuye ngohlobo lwesistimu, amabhethri angaxhunywa ngokuhambisana noma uchungechunge.
Umthamo wokugcina odingekayo uzoncika ekusetshenzisweni kukagesi wendlu yakho. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukubala ngokucophelela ukusetshenziswa okumaphakathi kwendawo yakho ngaphambi kokuthenga amabhethri.
Uma ufaka amabhethri, qiniseka ukuthi une- i-inverter ye-hybrid ekwazi ukuphatha kokubili amandla avela kumaphaneli elanga nalawo agcinwe kumabhethri.
Izici ezingokomthetho nezokulawula zokufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga
Ukufaka ama-solar panel ngokwakho akubandakanyi nje izinkinga zobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi nezici zomthetho. Kuye ngokuthi uhlala kuphi, ungase udinge izimvume ezithile ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufakwa.
E-Spain, kusukela ekuhoxisweni "kwentela yelanga", uhulumeni uye wenza lula ukuzisebenzisa. Noma kunjalo, kusadingeka ukufaka isicelo sezimvume ezithile, ikakhulukazi uma ukufakwa kuzoxhunywa kugridi kagesi.
Izimvume kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha
Phakathi kwezimvume ongazidinga yilezi:
- Imvume yokusebenza: Kuye ngomasipala wakho, kungase kudingeke ukuba ucele imvume yokwakha ukuze ufakwe.
- Ilayisense yomsebenzi: Uma ufaka amaphaneli esakhiweni sezimboni noma sohwebo, ungase udinge ilayisense yomsebenzi.
- Ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi: Uma ufuna ukudayisela igridi amandla asele, kufanele ucele ukugunyazwa enkampanini esabalalisa ugesi.
Ukwehluleka ukuthobela lezi zidingo kungase kubangele unswinyo. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi uma ungenaso isifaki esiqinisekisiwe, ungase ulahlekelwe usizo noma uxhaso olunikezwa uhulumeni, kanye nethuba lokufinyelela isinxephezelo semali enqwabelene.
Ukuzithengela ngokwakho kuya ngokuya kufinyeleleka futhi kunenzuzo, kodwa ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokwenza ukufakwa ngokwakho, cabangela ngokucophelela ubungozi kanye nemiphumela ehambisana nalokhu. Kuyohlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukubonisana nochwepheshe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukufakwa kuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho nezindinganiso zokuphepha.
Nakuba kungenzeka ukwenza ukufakwa ngokuzimela, kungase kuvame ukusebenza kahle futhi kuphephe ukuqasha inkampani ekhethekile ephethe yonke inqubo, kusukela ekuklanyeni kuya ekugunyazweni, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okulungile kwesistimu yakho ye-photovoltaic.